UBill Gates ucinga ukuba iWashington kufuneka inyuse irhafu kwiinzuzo ezinkulu, eziza kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwipesenti enye ephezulu kunodidi oluphakathi.UJohn Lamparski / Getty Izithombe Kwinyanga ephelileyo, u-Alexandria u-Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, isindululo sesibindi sokunyusa irhafu yengeniso kwizityebi zaseMelika ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-70 zibuyisele umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kwingxoxo-mpikiswano kawonkewonke okokuqala ukusukela kuhlaziyo lwerhafu ye-GOP. Ukusukela ngoko, isambuku esivela kwiipesenti ezi-0.1 eziphezulu ze-Ocasio-Cortez ekujoliswe kuzo ubunzima kumcimbi , uninzi oluchasa umbono wakhe.
Kodwa uBill Gates, umntu wesibini ocebile kakhulu kwihlabathi, kude kube ngoku.
Bhalisa kwiNcwadana yeShishini yaBabukeli
Ndicinga ukuba inkqubo yethu inokuqhubela phambili ngakumbi-ngabantu abazizityebi abahlawula isabelo esiphezulu, wabhala uGates I-Reddit ngexesha leseshoni yokuNdibuza nantoni na NgoMvulo xa ebuzwa ukuba ucinga ahlawule malini ngonyaka.
Eyona nto iphambili kukwenza irhafu yokufumana imali njengemali yesiqhelo (abanye bacebisile ukuba bayenze ngokufanayo), uGates uqhubekile, kwaye unerhafu yelifa njengakuqala (iipesenti ezingama-55 ngaphezulu kwe- $ 3.5 yezigidi)… ndihlawule i-10 lezigidi zeedola [ngerhafu iyonke], kodwa bekufanele ukuba ndihlawule ngaphezulu kwinzuzo yam.
I-Intuitively, imali eyinzuzo kwiakhawunti ngobuninzi bobutyebi kubungxowankulu abanjengoGates. Ixabiso leGates ngoku lijikeleze i-97.7 yezigidigidi zeedola. Thatha ngathi wenza iipesenti ezintlanu zonyaka ezibuyayo kwimpahla yakhe, uya kuba esenza malunga ne-155 leedola mzuzwana ngamnye, enokuthi ikhanyise ngombuzo odumileyo wokuba ngaba kufanelekile ukuba lixesha likaBill Gates lokuthatha i-100 yeedola ukuba uyehla Nye.
Ngaphantsi komthetho werhafu wangoku, inzuzo yexesha elifutshane-ingeniso evela kwii-asethi ezigcinwe ixesha elingaphantsi konyaka-ziphantsi kwerhafu efanayo nengeniso eqhelekileyo. Iirhafu zerhafu kwixesha elide lokufumana imali ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubakaki bakho bemivuzo. Elona zinga liphezulu leqela elamkela kakhulu lipesenti ezingama-20.
Ngokubhekisele kwirhafu yezindlu, ireyithi esebenzayo yehlile ukusukela ngo-2001 ngenxa yokunyuka kwemali yokuxolelwa kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso aphezulu. Umzekelo, ngo-2001, iindawo ezingaphaya komrhumo womrhumo womntu ngamnye weedola ezingama-675,000 ziya kurhafiswa ziye kuthi xha kwipesenti ezingama-55; namhlanje, kuphela sisixa esingaphezulu kwe- $ 11.18 yezigidi eziza kubhatalwa, ukuya kuthi ga kwipesenti ezingama-40.
Ngenxa yenqanaba lokukhululwa ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezili-0 zeerhafu zihlawula nayiphi na irhafu yefa, ngokwe- Iziko loHlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neMiba ePhambili yoMgaqo-nkqubo , itanki lokucinga elingabandakanyeki eWashington, D.C.
Ngokwazi kwam uninzi lwezigidigidi (kunye nabanye abantu) bayayithobela imithetho yerhafu, wabhala uGates. Kuya kubakho ukubekwa elubala okungakumbi ke kuyacaca ukuba zezikabani kwaye zithini na iindlela zokuphungula irhafu.
UGates uqaphele ukuba ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu yindlela eyimfuneko yokuba urhulumente enze iinkqubo zikarhulumente kwiindawo ezifunekayo, ngakumbi kwimfundo nakwinkonzo zempilo. Ubonakala ekulungele ukutyhala le mizamo nokuba yeyiphi na iWashington eyavumelana ngayo ekugqibeleni.
Kwi-2010, iiGates kunye noWarren Buffett baqala iSithembiso sokuNika, ukuzibophelela ekunikeni ubuncinci ubuncwane bobutyebi babo kwisisa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Giving Pledge ityikitywe zii-189 zezigidigidi ezivela kumazwe angama-22, kubandakanya amagama asekhaya anje ngo-Elon Musk noRay Dalio, ngokwewebhusayithi yayo.
