Kwi-2016, iiDemokhrasi ezidanileyo zijolise kwiilahleko ezimangalisayo zikaHillary Clinton ePennsylvania, eOhio, eMichigan naseWisconsin. Yayingeyongxaki leyo.UJustin Sullivan / Getty Izithombe Njengokuba abagqatswa bo-2020 beqala ukubhengeza iinjongo zabo, lixesha lokuba sicinge malunga nento esiza kuyenza emva kokuba ukuvota kuvaliwe ngoMhla woNyulo. Asiyi kubala iivoti. Siza kubala amazwe.
Kabini kwinkumbulo yamva nje, umntu onyulwe njengomongameli waphulukana nevoti ethandwayo kodwa waphumelela ubongameli kwiKholeji yoNyulo. Abantu baseMelika bakwamkela oku ngaphandle koqhanqalazo olunentsingiselo. Akufanele sibe nayo.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli
Inkcazo esemgangathweni ( Apha , Apha kwaye Apha Umahluko phakathi kwevoti ethandwayo kunye nokunyulwa kuka-Mongameli kukuba umahluko kubemi belizwe awubonakaliswanga kwinani labakhethi belizwe ngalinye kwiKholeji yoNyulo. Iseti nganye yonyulo yesizwe inamalungu ayo amabini ebhunga kunye nenani labameli urhulumente analo kwiNdlu. ICalifornia lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi kwaye i-Wyoming yeyona incinci. Kuba unyulo ngalunye e-California lumele amaxesha angama-3.18 abantu abaninzi njengonyulo ngalunye e-Wyoming, inkcazo esemgangathweni isixelela ukuba i-Wyoming ine-3.18 yeevoti zonyulo kwi-California nganye.
Kodwa inkcazo esemgangathweni ayilunganga. Umahluko mkhulu kakhulu kunale.
Inani elipheleleyo labakhethi belizwe ngalinye ayilo nani lichaphazelekayo kolu kubalo. Abavoti beNdlu abafaki galelo kungalingani, kuba iNdlu yahlulelwe phakathi kwamazwe ngabemi. Umahluko ubangelwe kukuba ilizwe ngalinye, elikhulu okanye elincinci, linee-senator ezimbini. Isizathu sokuba ivoti ethandwayo yahlukane nevoti yeKholeji yoNyulo kukuba umvoti ngamnye e Wyoming unamandla okuvota kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu- kwaye kwiKholeji yoNyulo- kunokuba umvoti ngamnye eCarlifonia.
Nalu ubalo olufanelekileyo. ICalifornia ine-25,002,812 yabavoti abafanelekileyo kunye neesenethi ezimbini. I-Wyoming inabavoti abafanelekileyo abangama-434,584 kunye neesenethi ezimbini. Igunya lokuvota likaCarol ekuthumeleni i-Senate yaseCalifornia lihlanjululwe kuba wabelana ngalo nabanye abavoti abangama-25,002,811. Amandla okuvota kaWill kubathunywa beSenate yaseWyoming nawo ahlanjululwe kuba wabelana ngawo nabanye abavoti abangama-434, 583. Kuba amandla okuvota kaWill kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu ancitshisiwe, makhulu kunegunya lokuvota likaCarol kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu. Ukuba uCarol unevoti enye kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu, zingaphi iivoti kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu eya kuba nazo?
Amashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe.
Ukushiya ngaphandle abanyuli abangafanelekanga kwiNdlu, yile nto yenzekileyo kwiKholeji yoNyulo emva konyulo luka-2016: UCarol waseCalifornia uvotela uClinton; UCalvin osuka eCalifornia uvotela uClinton… Ngaba uWilling uyavota eTump; UWanda ovela eWyoming uvotela uTrump iivoti ezingama-57…
Ke masiyeke ukuthetha ngamazwe okuvotela umongameli. Masicace. Umvoti ngamnye eCalifornia unevoti enye kumongameli, kodwa umvoti ngamnye eWyoming unama-57, umvoti eMntla Dakota unama-44, umvoti eMzantsi Dakota unama-39, umvoti eMontana unama-31, nomvoti e-Nebraska une-18.
Kwi-2016, iiDemokhrasi ezidanileyo zijolise kwiilahleko ezimangalisayo zikaHillary Clinton ePennsylvania, eOhio, eMichigan naseWisconsin. Yayingeyongxaki leyo. Ingxaki yayikukuba umvoti ngamnye eNew York enze ivoti enye kumongameli xa kuthelekiswa nomvoti ngamnye e-Wyoming esenza i-28; umvoti ngamnye e-Illinois wenza ivoti enye kumongameli xa kuthelekiswa nomvoti ngamnye e-Wyoming bephosa ama-21; kwaye nangokunjalo.
La manani awanakulinganiswa kwaphela, awabonakalisi. Abahlali bamazwe aphakathi, xa bethetha ngokubanzi, abamhlophe ngakumbi, inkolo ngakumbi, badala kwaye babambe izidanga ezimbalwa zekholeji kunabahlali bamazwe amakhulu.
Abakhuseli beNdlu yeeNgwevu engenademokhrasi bathi yayiyilelwe ukuba ibe nokubonisana ngakumbi kunye nokungashukumi kangako kwiimpembelelo ezidumileyo eziboniswe kwiNdlu. Ukunikezela inani elilinganayo lamaSenethi kwilizwe ngalinye, nangona kunjalo, kwenziwa kuphela ukuloba amazwe amancinci amancinci ukuba aqinisekise uMgaqo-siseko. Amandla amancinci amancinci kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu akanalo unxibelelwano nomgangatho weengxoxo zeSenethi-okanye umgangatho kamongameli.
Amandla amakhulu abavoti bamazwe amancinci ngamanye amaxesha ayakhuselwa kumhlaba wokuba la mazwe anomdla okhethekileyo ngenxa yoqoqosho lwawo lwezolimo. Kodwa ezolimo ziyinxalenye ephambili kwezoqoqosho lwaseCalifornia, eNew York, eIllinois, eFlorida naseTexas. Olunye ukhuselo-ibango lokuba amaxabiso e-Heartland aba bantu afanelwe ukumelwa ngakumbi-ayinakuqondakala kwaphela kwidemokhrasi. Abemi basemaphandleni abangoMerika ngaphezulu kunabemi basezidolophini.
Uninzi lwe-bemoan polarization kubomi bezopolitiko baseMelika, kodwa kukho into embi kakhulu eyenzekayo. Okukhona siphucuka ngakumbi, kokukhona iNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neKholeji yoNyulo iyigqwetha intando yesininzi. Oku akunakuchazeka, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, akunakulondolozeka.
UKyron Huigens ngunjingalwazi wezomthetho kwiSikolo soMthetho kwiBenjamin N. Cardozo kwiYunivesithi yase-Yeshiva.
