UJoe Nocera uthetha eqongeni ngexesha leNkomfa yeNew York Times yeZikolo zaNgomso eNew York Times Building ngoSeptemba 17, 2015 kwisiXeko saseNew York.Ifoto nguNeilson Barnard / imifanekiso kaFetty ngeNew York Times Nokuba oosozigidigidi banqwenela izinto abangenako ukuba nazo. UMqwalaseli ufundile ukuba owayesakuba ngusodolophu weSixeko saseNew York uMike Bloomberg, ekudala esaziwa ukuba urhalela ukufikelela kunye negunya le INew York Times kubukumkani bakhe beendaba, utsalele kude umbhali weNew York Times umbhali uJoe Nocera. Kwisibhengezo esisemthethweni ngomso, kuyakubhengezwa ukuba uNocera uthatha indawo ephezulu eBloomberg Media.
Ngokomthombo oqheleneyo nesivumelwano esithile, i-gig kaNocera ibanzi kwaye iyakuchukumisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ngaphakathi eBloomberg, enegama leShishiniWeek udutyulwe ngesiquphe umhleli oyintloko u-Ellen Pollock emva konyaka ukulahlekelwa umanduleli wakhe, wunderkind Josh Tyrangiel.
UJoe uzakuba nesandla ekwenziweni ngokutsha kwemagazini, kwaye uzakusebenza noShipley, utshilo umthombo, ebhekisa kuDavid Shipley, umhleli ophetheyo weBloomberg View. UShipley unembali yakhe kwi INew York Times , usebenze njengosekela-mhleli wephepha lomhleli kunye nomhleli wephepha ohleliweyo ngaphambi kokurhintyelwa eBloomberg ukuqala ukuJonga njengembangi kumalungu ombono Amaxesha , Ijenali yeWall Street kunye nokuvuka kwakhona IWashington Post .
Ukufika kwindawo yokutyela enengxolo e-Upper West Side, uNocera uxelele uMbonisi, ndinemincili yokubuyela kule nto ndiyenza kakuhle-bhala malunga neshishini. IBloomberg indinika eli thuba limangalisayo, elokubhala amabali eemagazini kunye nokubhala iikholamu. Yinto endiyenzayo.
Ibali elingasemva apha linomdla wokudlala.
Ekupheleni kuka-2015, xa uAndrew Rosenthal wayesenguye umlawuli wazo zonke iiXesha lamaXesha , Ngequbuliso waguqula uNocera waba ngumbhali wezemidlalo. Ukuhamba kubaphazamisile Ababukeli bamaxesha- UNocera ngumlando phakathi kwababhali beshishini nakwiminyaka elishumi Ithamsanqa Iphephancwadi lasebenza njengeklasi eyintloko kwisizukulwana sababhali beshishini abafika ebudaleni ngexesha elinobuzaza phakathi kuka-1995-2005, xa ukuqhushumba kwe-Intanethi kunye nokuwa kwayo okwalandela kudala imfuno ebalulekileyo yeentatheli ezinokuthi zinike ingxelo ngokungathandabuzeki kwaye zifunde ishiti yokudibanisa izibalo.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye eyadlulayo, Ixesha uNocera wamhendela kude Ithamsanqa . NgokukaNocera, [uBill]UKeller wandiqesha ngo-2005 ukuba ndibhale ikholamu ye-biz. Ndaya kwi-oped emva kweminyaka emi-5 nge-bizday. Ngamanye amagama, wayeqeshwe ngokukodwakhuthaza igunya le-Times 'lokugubungela ishishini, okokuqala kwicandelo lalo leshishini kwaye kwiphepha lokuhlela. Oko kuyenze yamangalisa ngakumbi xa uRosenthal egxotha uNocera kwiphepha lezemidlalo. Emva kokuba uRosenthal ekugqibeleni enyanzelwe ngaphandle kumaXesha, imithombo esondeleyo kuNocera yatsho uMbonisi wayenethemba lokuba umphathi omtsha weZimvo uJames Bennet uza kumbuyisela kwiphepha loHlelo. Akazange.
UNocera ngokwakhe wayedidekile ngokufanayo. Ngelixa ndandinqikaza ukugxeka nabani na kwiTimes, uNocera uxelele uMbonisi, andiqondi nanamhlanje ukuba kutheni ndikhutshiwe kwiphepha le-op-ed. Kuyimfihlakalo.
Umthombo osondele kuNocera uthe, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane ebhala ishishini, isigqibo seThe Times sokumbeka ngokungaqondakaliyo kwimidlalo sasithintela kakhulu. Uzamile ukuyenza ngoba uyindoda. Kodwa kuninzi ebengenako ukubhala ngako kunye nonyango lwakhe nguAndy Rosenthal… ibingunyaka ombi. Ube kule minyaka ili-11 yeXesha kodwa ucinga ngayo 'njengeminyaka elishumi elungileyo.'
Ngokomthombo osondeleyo kuthethathethwano kwaye waqinisekiswa ngomnye umthombo ngaphakathi eBloomberg, kwiveki ephelileyo, uNocera wathumelela uMike Bloomberg i-imeyile buqu kwaye kwisithuba seeyure ezili-18 uNocera waqhakamshelana naye kunye nokuphuma kwiTimes kunye nokufika okuthambileyo eBloomberg kwakuxoxwa ngako.
Isizathu sokuba asuswe kwiphepha lokuhlela kwasekuqaleni isengumbandela wemfihlakalo ethile.
Kumnandi ukufunwa. Uneminyaka engama-64, umhlophe. Ukuba awukho ngaphantsi kwe-35 kwi-Times, awukho kwi-vogue. Kubekho abantu abaninzi kwiThe Times abathe, ‘Uye wayaphi, Joe Nocera?’ Abantu abaninzi baye bazibuza ukuba kutheni engabhali ngamashishini. Andazi ukuba kutheni uRosenthal ekugqibeleni evunyelwe ukuba ahambe. Kukho ubunzima obuninzi obufa kweli phepha kodwa ke unayo uJames Bennet uze kwaye ungumfana olungileyo kodwa akenzanga nto.
Ngokwimithombo emininzi, xa uNocera wayeqala ukususwa kwiphepha le-op / ed, wenza isitshixo esikhulu sokuba avunyelwe ukubhala malunga neshishini. (Kwisivakalisi sayo sokuqala, ukungena kukaNocera kwi-wikipedia kumchaza njengentatheli yeshishini.)
Ngokomnye umthombo, uNocera wayefuna ukubhala iikholamu ezimbini - enye malunga neshishini enye ngezemidlalo. Wayebhala kabini ngeveki kwiphepha lezimvo, ke oko kwakungacingeki. Kwaye, enyanisweni, enye yeempumelelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zikaNocera kumaXesha yayiluthotho lweekholamu malunga nendlela I-NCAA ixhaphaza iimbaleki zekholeji ngenzuzo yemali, ukuze i-nexus sele isekiwe.
Ngokomthombo osondele kuNocera, ukuba amabhongo amabini ayengabonakalisi nje kuphela usiba olucekeceke kodwa eneenjongo zemali ngokunjalo.
Ibali elingasemva lelokuba uJoe wayenekhontrakthi yencwadi kwaye yayinomgaqo [wokuba] ukuba wayengekho ephepheni kabini ngeveki emva kokupapashwa kwencwadi yakhe, wayeza kuphulukana nebhonasi yeencwadi eyi- $ 100,000.
Akwaziwa nokuba uMhleli weSigqeba seXesha uDean Baquet wayesazi ngale mibimbi ngelo xesha kodwa kwakungafanelekanga. Ngelishwa kuNocera, uBaquet wayengamvumeli ayenze, utshilo umthombo. UJoe uthe, ‘Nam ndifuna ukubhala malunga neshishini.’ Kwisivakalisi esinye, uBaquet wamxelela ukuba ayizukwenzeka. Xa engazange afumane iBaquet ukuba avume, waya [kuMhleli weShishini] uDean Murphy emva koko [i-CEO] uMark Thompson kunye [noMhleli wezePolitiki] uCaroline Somebody [Ryan]. Ngexesha lokhetho, wabeka isandla sakhe kwakhona, ecela ukubhala malunga neTrump kwishishini. Ke uJoe uthathe i-40% yokunciphisa umvuzo ekuqaleni konyaka [kuba ababhali be-op-ed bafumana ngaphezulu kunababhali bezemidlalo] kwaye uphulukana ne- $ 100,000 kwincwadi.
I-Baquet ikhupha intshukumo kaNocera ukusuka kwi-op-ed ukuya kwezemidlalo ngokwahlukileyo, iphinda i-nexus yeshishini-yezemidlalo kodwa ayiqinisekisi okanye iphikise ukungaqheleki kokuhambisa ngenqanawa kukaRosenthal umbhali wezoshishino ubomi bonke. UBaquet uxelele uMqwalaseli, ndaye ndenza iJoe kwezemidlalo kuba ndandicinga ukuba ishishini lezemidlalo libali elihle kwaye ebebhale kakhulu kulo. Wayengomnye wabantu ababesazi kakhulu ngemali kunye nemidlalo yasekholejini.
Abanye bothuswa ngokufanayo sisigqibo. U-Lawrence Ingrassia, owayengumhleli kwi-Times kwaye wanceda ekufumaneni uNocera wase-Fortune, uxelele i-Braganca, ukuba andisekho kwi-NYT xa uJoe waba ngumbhali wekhompiyutha kwezemidlalo, ke andazi ukuba yintoni eya kweso sigqibo. I-NYT inentaphane yababhali bekholamu abanamakhono (uJim Stewart, uGretchen Morgenson, Andrew Sorkin) bendihlala ndifunda, kwaye ngoku uDavid Leonhardt kwiphepha le-op-ed, kodwa ndilikhumbula ngokwam ilizwi likaJoe eliqaqambileyo kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo lithatha ilizwe loshishino.
I-imeyile kuAndy Rosenthal nakuJames Bennet khange zibuyiswe ngexesha lokupapashwa. Eli bali liya kuhlaziywa ukuba bayaphendula.
Oko ukubuyela kukaMichael Bloomberg kwindawo ebizwa ngegama lakhe, abagcini benkampani bayazibuza ukuba ingaba i-CEO ilahlekelwe ngumonde ngemali engapheliyo ephulukana nokusebenza kweendaba. Kungekudala ekubuyeni kwakhe kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini eqhuba isiXeko saseNew York, iBloomberg yanyikima izinto. Umhleli wexesha elide eyintloko u-Matt Winkler washiya emva kweminyaka ephantse engama-25 kwaye indawo yakhe yathathwa ngu-John Micklethwait we-Economist. Iprofayile ephezulu- kunye nexabiso eliphezulu - abaqeshwe njengoMark Halperin noJohn Heilemann phuma , kunye nenkampani ibekelwe phandle ubuncinci iintatheli ezingama-30 kwinyanga ephelileyo njengenxalenye yokuqwalaselwa kwakhona kokugubungela ishishini.
Kodwa loo parimony ngokucacileyo ayinabisi kwigama le-Times intatheli, ethi Bloomberg ngokwakhe yaziwe ukuba iyayixabisa, mhlawumbi zombini italente yabo yangaphakathi kunye nesifotho esibeka kwiminikelo yomlingani wakhe. Ukongeza kuNocera kunye noShipley, Bloomberg waqesha u-Times biz intatheli u-Andy Martin ngo-2013, wafika intlanzi enkulu e-Ethan Bronner xa waye waqeshwa ukuba abe ngumhleli we Bloomberg.
UNocera uyathandwa kakhulu ngokulungisa oogxa bakhe abancinci, uninzi lwabo oluye lwaba ziinkwenkwezi ngokwabo.UBethany McLeanwasebenza naye e-Fortune, kwaye wamhlela u-Enron othengisa kakhulu Abafana abakrelekrele egumbini , kwaye esi sibini sabhala ngokubhaliweyo ngesiqhwithi Zonke iidemon zilapha . UMcLean uxelele uMqwalaseli,AyisiyeJoe kuphela umbhali wemihlathi, kodwa ungumbhali wefom ende kwaye engumhleli omangalisayo. Unesipho sokwenene sokucaca. Ndacinga ukuba iitalente zakhe ziyachithwa kwiXesha, ngakumbi xa bemfudusele kwezemidlalo.
U-Ingrassia, owayesebenza kwi-Times kunye no-Nocera kwaye ngoku ungumhleli kwi-Los Angeles Times, naye wayenamagama amnandi ngombhali amncedileyo ekufumaneni.UJoe Nocera yenye yeentatheli zeshishini ezilungileyo kakhulu kwisizukulwana sakhe. Isingxi. Wonyusa ibar ngokubonisa ukuba iintatheli zeshishini zingabhala amabali amnandi njengabanye oonondaba. Kwaye ikholamu yakhe yeshishini kwi-NYT yenza ukuba ishishini liqondakale kwaye lifikeleleke kwabo babengazi ukuba linokuba yinto enomdla kangakanani ishishini. Kukho isizathu sokuba abe ngowokugqibela kumvuzo wePulitzer wezimvo ngonyaka wakhe wokuqala opheleleyo njengombhali wekholamu.Wayeyinto ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo yepuzzle njengoko ndaye ndafumana italente yokuphakamisa ishishini le-NYT kunye nokugubungela ezoqoqosho. Uyintatheli enentliziyo elukhuni owayengoyiki ukubamba amandla. Ndisakhumbula umnxeba endandiwufumene kuSteve Jobs ukhalazela ikholamu ebhalwe nguJoe malunga naye kunye noApple, ngakumbi (njengoko ndikhumbula) ndibiza imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuchaza into eyayimphethe kakubi. Uzamile ukungcungcuthekisa uJoe emnxebeni, kodwa uJoe ngekhe abenayo- kwaye enyanisweni waguqula itafile yemisebenzi. Kwaye imisebenzi yenye yezinto ezininzi ezathathwa nguJoe.
Kwi-BusinessWeek, uNocera uya kujoyina uluhlu olubandakanya ababhali abaye bafunda emadolweni akhe. Omnye wabo, uDevin Leonard, uxelele uMbonisi,Ndifunde ngokwenene ukubhala iphetshana elivela kuJoe. Ndadibana naye xa ndisiya Ithamsanqa ngo 2000. Ndandi star. Ndandiwuthanda umsebenzi wakhe Fumana kwaye GQ . Ndifundile Icandelo leNtshukumo , kananjalo. Kwafuneka ndenze iqhekeza elide kwangethuba malunga noMort Zuckerman Ithamsanqa kwaye kwakutheni ukuba abe ngumthakathi wearhente yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba kodwa abe ngumshicileli wenqanaba lesibini. Yayingumbono kaJoe. Mort wayendinika ukubaleka. Ndichithe iinyanga ezininzi kwisiqwenga ndingafumani ndawo. Ndisesekulindweni, kwaye ndaqala ukukhathazeka ngokugxothwa. UJoe wayesazi ukuba uMort wayelilungu leBhunga lezoBudlelwane baNgaphandle. Kwakunjalo ke noNorm Perlstine, umhleli oyintloko weXesha Inc. UJoe wayeneNorm wayibeka ingalo kuMort kwaye wamenza ukuba athethe nam. Ndabhala idrafti kwaye uJoe wayihlela. Sichithe iintsuku ezintathu sihamba ngalo ngomgca. UJoe ubuye wayibhala kwakhona, kodwa undibonisile ngqo ukuba wenza njani konke. Yayiyinto efana noCharlie Parker ebonisa indlela ayidlala ngayo isaxophone solo. Ndikhe ndibhale amanqaku eemagazini ngaphambili, kodwa kulapho ke ndafunda khona ukuba ndiyenza njani.
Ngokomthombo ongaphakathi kwiThe Times, uNocera wazise i-Times yangaphakathi yesangqa ngolwesiHlanu kwaye impendulo ka-Baquet kubonakala ngathi yamphazamisa uNocera nabanye. Wayebonakala edanile ngokwenyani ekumkeni kweli gqala. UDean wayefana nokuthi ‘ndiyaxolisa kakhulu, ubungoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwezoshishino.’ UJoe wayefana no ‘huh? Ukuba ubufuna ndibhale malunga neshishini, ngewenze ukuba yenzeke. '
Umthombo osondele kuNocera wayedidekile kwaye wawubeka ngokucacileyo: Ke uJoe Nocera uxatyiswa nguAndy Rosenthal, umhlobo wobuntwana obunomdla ka-Arthur Sulzberger ongazange enze nto kweli phepha kodwa ekhathazekile ngebhlog yakhe. Ufumana enkonkxiweyo. Ngalo lonke elixesha uJoe uqhubeka athi ndingabhala malunga neshishini kwaye akukho mntu uya kumvumela ukuba akwenze. Kwaye ngoku uyahamba kwaye abanaye kwaphela.
UkulungiswaInqaku langaphambili leli bali laphosisa ifani kaJames Bennet. UMqwalaseli uyazisola ngempazamo.
