Isichazi seWebhu seGenius ngokuchasene noMfazi omnye oselula onebhlog

(~ # ~) Hlaziya (~ # ~): Ukusukela ekupapashweni kweli bali, zombini i-Genius kunye ne-Hypothesis ziye zajongela phantsi ukuphathwa gadalala ngesichazi-magama sewebhu zisebenzisa iimveliso zazo. Bona ngakumbi apha.

Umfazi omncinci obhloga malunga nokuba neentlobano zesini kunye ne-herpes simplex-1 diagnostic wakha incoko ngolwesiHlanu malunga nendawo apho umbono onembono wokuba i-Intanethi ingasebenza njani ujikeleza kwinyani edanisayo yobuntu.

Inoveli ka-Orson Scott Card Umdlalo we-Ender yaphuma ngo-1985, incwadi ekwaziyo ukumangalisa ngokumangalisayo kunye nokufa okungalunganga, konke ngaxeshanye. Kwakulindeleke ukuba i-Intanethi, apho umntakwabo ka-Ender kunye nodade wabo babe namandla amakhulu ngokubhala izithuba ezicingayo nezicwangcisiweyo kwinto ejongeka kakhulu njengamaqela eendaba okanye iibhlog. Ukucaca kwabo kunye nokukholisa kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo kubanika amandla okuhambisa abantu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wehlabathi. Umdwebi wekhathuni uRandall Munroe wayeza kuthi kamva abhence ukholo olungenabuchule inoveli ebekwe kwiingcinga ezicingwe kakuhle ezibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo lo mgca we-comic we-XKCD .

Iphupha le-Intanethi yayikukuba liza kudibanisa ubuntu kunye, liza kuhluza kwaye longeze izimvo kwaye lenze ukuba ukucinga kwethu kube ngcono, kodwa iziphumo zehlabathi zokwenyani zixutywe ngakumbi. Kukho iWikipedia, kodwa kukwakho neReddit. Zombini ezi sayithi zibonisa amandla e-Intanethi njengamandla okuphindaphindeka, ukukhawulezisa abantu abanomdla ofanayo kunye nokwenza ikhonsathi.

NgoLwesihlanu, uElla Dawson wabhala iposti yebhlog apho wacela ukuba iGenius ikhubaze eyayo Isichazi sewebhu kwindawo yakhe. Umphathi weendaba zosasazo emini ekubhaleni kwakhe kwenza abantu abaninzi bangonwabi, wabhala wathi, Amava am ngezimvo andikhokele ndenza ukhetho-mbini: ukubhala rhoqo kwibhlog yam, apho ndinolawulo olupheleleyo lokuhlela, kwaye ndingavumeli izimvo yiya kuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume yam.

Ukanti isichazi-magama sikaGenius senza ukuba umsebenzisi akwazi ukuqaqambisa phantse nasiphi na isivakalisi sokubhaliweyo kwi-Intanethi kwaye ashiye naziphi na izimvo azifunayo ecaleni kwaso.

Okwangoku, akukho ndlela kubasebenzisi beGenius yokuxela izichaso ezixhaphazayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho ndlela yabadali yokwenza njalo, UNks. Dawson wabhala kwi-imeyile kuMqwalaseli. Ukungabikho komsebenzi wengxelo yiflegi enkulu ebomvu.

Umntu kufuneka athathe inyathelo lokubona izichazi zeGenius kwiphepha, kodwa, akwenzileyo, umsebenzisi unokubona ukuba iposti kaNks.Dawson ecela ukuba angachazwanga ifakwe kwizichaso. Ibhlog kaElla Dawson nonyango lweGenius Web Annotator. Amagqabantshintshi amthubi abonisa isichaso esinokucofa(Umfanekiso weskrini: Ibhlog ka-Ella Dawson / Wordpress.com)

Akukho ukuqonda okanye ukuhlonipha imvume kulo mongo konke konke. Kwiposi yam, ndibacelile ukuba bandibuyisele ibhlog yam, kwaye endaweni yoko bachaza zonke iinkcukacha, U-Nksz Dawson ubhale. Bandivile, kodwa abaphulaphula.

Isithethi sikaGenius sibhale uMqwalaseli nge-imeyile ukuba amandla okucima izichazi nakweyiphi na indawo izakwenza ukuba abapapashi banqumle incoko abangavumelaniyo nayo, esongeza, Simeme uNks.Dawson ukuba adibane nathi ukuze sibe nencoko eyakhayo malunga nabo bonke koku kwaye singalixabisa ithuba lokwenza njalo.

Ngokumangalisayo, izichasiselo (iitates, ngokwesiGenius parlance) kwisikhundla sakhe zingumhleli-uninzi lunokufundwa ngokufanelekileyo njengokugxotha. Kukho ezimbalwa ezongeza ulwazi olubalulekileyo, ezinje ngemeko yezembali, imithombo eyongezelelweyo okanye ukucacisa isigama esingaqhelekanga. Abanye bade bawudumise umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ke bayenze ngohlobo aphikisayo.

Ukubhengezwa: Ndiye umsebenzisi Isixhobo esivela kwiintsuku zokuqala, xa umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka avunyelwe ngabasebenzi. Ndiyisebenzisile zombini njengesixhobo sobuntatheli (njengale ndaba yokufunda iphepha-mvume, apho ndenza khona amanqaku kule fayile yeWikileaks ) nakwi ndenze ezam izimvo ezibukhali .

Phambi kweposti yebhlog, UNks Dawson uthumele isicelo sakhe sokuvimba inkonzo Kwi-Twitter :

I-tweets zika-Ella Dawson malunga neGenius 'Web Annotator ngoMatshi 23, 2016.(Umfanekiso weskrini: Twitter)

UGenius wenqabile .

@NewsGenius uphendula kwi-tweets zika-Ella Dawson ngo-Matshi 24.(Umfanekiso weskrini: Twitter)

Yinyani leyo. UNks Dawson usenokungabi namathuba amaninzi okuphumelela lo mlo, kodwa ayingombuzo oqhuba eli bali (ukuba unomdla, jonga enye ithathe Umbhali ozimeleyo, uGlenn Fleishman). Eli bali liphoqelelwa ngumbuzo wokuziphatha: yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yinkampani yezobuchwephesha enomsebenzi wokuzisa inyambalala yabantu kwishishini lokwenza ukuba iwebhu isebenze ngcono xa iyinkonzo eyenza ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo bangabi namathuba okuba bathethe kwi-Intanethi?

‘Musa ukufaka umbala ebumnyameni ngekhrayoni etyheli kwaye uyibize ngokuba kukugxeka’

Njengoko umbhali u-Alana Massey watsho nge-Web Annotator kwifowuni kunye noMqwalaseli,Umahluko phakathi kokuba kufanelekile ukuba ubekhona kwaye nokuba unelungelo lokuphila ngokwenene uyaxakaniseka. UNks Massey akafuni ukuba isichazi sewebhu sihambe, kodwa angathanda ukusibona sisebenza ngcono.

Iyelenqe liyaqina xa siqaphela ukuba Isichazi seWebhu ayisiyiyo kuphela imveliso ethe cwaka yongeza umaleko wezichasiselo kwisithuba sikaNks. Dawson. Nazi ezinye izichazi magama ezifihliweyo apho , yenziwe ngumthombo ovulekileyo, indawo engenzi nzuzo, Iingcinga . Ayinalo uluntu olukhulu lweGenius, kodwa sele ikho ixesha elide.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba utyekelo lwendalo lwewebhu lokungaziphathi kakuhle lunokubanjiswa ngesichaso sendalo iphela. Ukuba ungqimba lunokwehla ngaphezulu kwalo naliphi na iphepha lewebhu kwaye ukulingana kwidijithali kwepen ebomvu yothisha wakho kunokuhla, yenza isangqa kwinto engekhoyo kunye nejot: Nantsi ke kukho ii-nutcases.

Umzekelo, ngoJanuwari, i Ijenali yeWall Street ipapashiwe Umsebenzi weSimo seKhephu lwemozulu , ubude obude obucacisa ukuba ubushushu bembali buyanda, obhalwe ngumphandi weCato Institute uPatrick J. Michaels. Kungekudala emva koko, abasebenzi bezenzululwazi zemozulu ezisixhenxe bahlangana kunye kwi-Intanethi ukuyikhetha. Oososayensi baqaphele ijikelezisa , ubungqina obukhethwe yicherry kwaye Iimpawu ezigwenxa yomsebenzi wabaphandi.

Kunzima ukuphikisa ukuba esi ayisosichaso kwiyona nto iphambili. Inqaku ngalinye liyenza nzulu incoko, likhokelele kwimithombo eyongezelelweyo kwaye linike umxholo onentsingiselo.

Oososayensi bafumene umbutho obizwa ngokuba Ingxelo ngemozulu , inikwe amandla yiHypothesis. Ngamalungu kuphela aloo ndawo anokwenza izichazi, ebonisa umahluko ophambili phakathi kweHypothesis kunye neGenius. Nabani na onokufaka isoftware yeHypothesis kwiiseva zabo kwaye ayilungiselele ngendlela athanda ngayo, ethintelwe kubantu abathile okanye ayivulele wonke umntu. Kunokubakho amakhulu ezinto zeHypothesis ngolunye usuku, ezinye zivela kuluntu oluthile kwaye ezinye ziqhutywa ngumntu omnye. Umsebenzisi unokuyazi ngokuchanekileyo imbonakalo yomaleko xa ukhetha nayiphi na.

Inkampani ekhawulezayo uyophule le nto umthombo ovulekileyo okanye hayi uxinzelelo phakathi kweenkampani ezimbini kunye nokuba kunokuthetha ntoni ngekamva lewebhu.

I-Genius inoluhlu olunye, intambo enye ngaphezulu: umsonto wayo. Nokuba ufuna ukuhamba ujika unikezela amakhonkco kumanqaku afanelekileyo eWikipedia okanye abantu abadangazelayo abathandayo Batman v. USuperman Umboniso bhanyabhanya, konke kujongeka ngokufanayo kwi-Genius (kukho ulawulo oluphezulu kwizichazi zesiza, kodwa eli nqaku lihle kakhulu kunokuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi bewebhu luya kuqaphela).

Ekuzikhuseleni, uluntu lwaseGenius lunengxoxo esebenzayo ngoku malunga neendlela ezilungileyo, utshilo isithethi seGenius, ngokubhala, Isichazi seWebhu yimveliso entsha kuphuhliso olusebenzayo kwaye samkela ingxelo. Ixabiso layo lixhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye nabantu abayisebenzisayo.

Ngeli xesha, umseki we-Hypothesis kunye nomdali uDan Whaley naye wenza Isichazi seHypothesis Kwiposti kaNks. Dawson malunga nendlela angafuni kuchazwa ngayo kubonakala ngathi isichasiso yindlela umhlaba osebenza ngayo ngoku, omnye umbhali kwi-intanethi kufuneka nje amkele. Isichasiselo sikaDan Whaley sisebenzisa iHypothesis kwisithuba sikaNks. Dawson's News Genius post.(Umfanekiso weskrini: Hypothes.is)

Umnumzana Whaley uxelele uMqwalaseli kwincoko yomnxeba yamva nje ukuba ufumanisa indlela abantu abanesiphene ngayo, kodwa inkqubela phambili kwindlela esilungiselela ngayo ulwazi inokunceda ukuyilungisa loo nto. Uthe, Ndiyakholelwa kakhulu ukuba olu luhlu lwentsebenziswano ngaphezu kolwazi lungaba linyathelo lokuqala elifanelekileyo kwelo cala.

Ngamanye amagama, kuye, kuyangxamiseka, kwaye asinakho ukuthumela isichaso kwinqanaba ngokukhawuleza. Usuku luyeza mhlawumbi xa luya kuba kuyo yonke indawo. Ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lwamva nje noRalph Swick, iGosa eliyiNtloko lokuSebenza leWorld Wide Web Consortium (W3C), umzimba wemigangatho yewebhu, uvakalise ithemba lokuba umgangatho wewebhu wezichazo uyeza, oya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo uthethe ukuba inqaku liza kwakhiwa Zonke iibrawuza eziphambili.

Nini kwaye ukuba iyenzeka, abasebenzisi banokubona uhlobo oluthile lweflegi ngaphezulu kwescreen sabo ebonisa ukuba kukho naliphi na iphepha lewebhu elinikiweyo. Ukuchofoza kwiflegi kunokubonisa ubuninzi beendawo zoluntu eziye zangena ngaphakathi, mhlawumbi wonke umntu ukusuka kumaqela ezopolitiko ukuya kubasebenzisi be-8Chan.

UMnu Whaley uthatha phambili. Uchaze umbono wexesha elizayo obizwa ngokuba ukukhangela okuqhubekayo , apho umsebenzisi wewebhu anokuhlala ekwazi ukuba ukhona umntu naphi na apho athetha ngento atyale imali kuyo. Njengebhlog yakhe.

Eyona nto inokuba mnandi ekuqwalaseleni i-hounds, njengale ntatheli, kodwa inokwenza nabanye abantu bangafuni kuthetha into abafuna ukuyithetha kwi-Intanethi.

Ngenxalenye yayo, uGenius waphakamisa uthotho lwezigidi ezingama-40 zeedola B ngo-2014 , kwaye ndikhuselekile ukuxhaswa komfana owakhe umkhangeli wokuqala kwaye wathatha ukuqhekeka ekuchazeni iwebhu, uMarc Andreessen. Inkampani kunye nabaxhasi bayo bayathanda ukuthetha malunga nendlela abasebenzisi bayo abangayifumana ngayo iTalmudic njengoko bekhupha intsingiselo. Yenza lukhulu ukuphakamisa iprofayili yabona baxhasi bayo kwaye yonyuse ukuthembeka kwemveliso, inika isigunyaziso sokuba semthethweni kwintetho abanye abanokuyiphikisa ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kwamagqabantshintshi ewebhu ngendlela entsha.

Okanye, njengoko u-Ms Massey ebeka, Musa ukufaka umbala ebumnyameni ngekhrayoni etyheli kwaye uyibize ngokuba kukugxeka.

UNks Massey ngumbhali odumileyo oqokelela izincoko, Bonke Ubomi Endibufunayo , izokuvela eGrand Central. Ungene kule ngxoxo kuba uNks.Dawson wakhomba kwelinye lamaqhekeza kaNks Massey asandula ukwenzeka njengomnye umzekelo apho abasebenzi kwinkampani babenenkxalabo-yokunyathela umsebenzi womnye umfazi, kukhokelela ekufumaneni uluntu lwaseGenius.

Ngapha koko, UNks Massey waqaphela kuphela isichazi sewebhu kule veki emva kwesinye isazisi se-Twitter sikaGenius, @NewsGenius, yabiza ingqalelo yakhe Kwincoko eyenzeka kwenye yeziqwenga zakhe zamva ze Imagazini yaseNew York blog, Sika.

UNksz Massey wayebhalile malunga nesizungu Kwaye emva kokuba uluntu lwaseGenius luyifumene, bona ayikwazanga ukushiya ndedwa. Ewe, Iindaba zeGenius ’ umhleli omtsha, uLeah Finnegan , ukuya INew York Times kunye neGawker alum, bathathe inxaxheba kumgca-ngomgca ukucoca kwesi sincoko sobuqu.

Ndaba ngowokuqala ukuyichaza, UNks Finnegan uqinisekisile, nge-imeyile evela kwisithethi. Imibuzo yam kwisiqwenga sika-Alana yazisa abanye abantu abaninzi kuyo kwaye yakhuthaza ingxoxo enomdla ngenene ngempilo yengqondo kwiwebhusayithi yesizwe.

UNks. Massey uvakalise inkxalabo ngohlobo lwezinto abasebenzi be-News Genius ababhekisa kuzo kuluntu lwabo. Kuzo zonke izinto eziphuma yonke imihla, kwakutheni ukuze kukhethwe lo? Kutheni le nto kukhethwa u-Ella Dawson? UNksz Massey wabuza. Kutheni kungakhethwanga uDavid Brooks?

Landela: iplagi yeWordPress ethi (ubukhulu becala) ibethe iGenius.

Ukuchaza isiqwenga kwindawo enkulu yokupapasha, ebhalwe ngumbhali ngesivumelwano sencwadi, yahluke kakhulu ekwenzeni okufanayo kwibhlog yakho ye-WordPress yomfazi osemtsha onomsebenzi wosuku. UNks Massey uhlawula irente evala umphefumlo wakhe. Uyayazi into azifakele kuyo. UNks Dawson, ngelixa ekhaliphile kwaye ethembekile, usavavanya la manzi.

Isichaso esingagqibekanga kuhlalutyo lukaNks. Dawson lwe-Annotator yeWebhu ibikukubonisa ukuba ubhala esidlangalaleni, kwaye umntu onengqiqo kufuneka alindele ingxelo xa engenalo ipassword yokukhusela ibhlog yakhe.

Ngaba i-Intanethi injalo, nangona kunjalo? Kwakhona, hayi nangayiphi na indlela esemthethweni. Umthetho yile nto abantu abangaziyo ukuba baziphathe ngayo baphethukela kwiingxabano. Abantu abadala bafumana iindlela zokuvana. Kusenokuba semthethweni ukuthetha ngokukholwayo ngokungakholwayo kwindawo kawonke-wonke okanye ukuphazamisa abantu ongabaziyo phakathi kwencoko okanye nokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokumamela kwi-evesdrop kwintetho yabucala, kodwa konke oko kukuziphatha okungathandekiyo esingamapolisa kungekuko ngemithetho kodwa ngokuba ngabantu abadala.

I-Intanethi isemtsha. Sinobunzima bokusebenza ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo elungileyo ekwi-Intanethi, kodwa yinto ekufuneka siyithethile sonke. Kungenxa yokuba unokwenza into ayithethi ukuba kufanelekile. Sonke sinengxaki yokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imigca. Oko kwathethi, ukuthetha ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokunxibelelana kwi-intanethi akufani nokunyanzelwa, kwaye ucebisa ukuba ayincedi namnye kuthi asebenzisane ngcono.

Inkqubo yokubulala esiyifunayo ngokwenene kukuba singadibanisi ukuqiqa kwethu ngokudibeneyo kukuhlala ngokubanzi, okubandakanya ukuhlonipha imida efanelekileyo.

Ndibuze uNks.Dawson ukuba ngaba ucinga ukuba iinkonzo ezinje ngeNgxelo yeMozulu zitshintshe uluvo malunga nesichaso. Kuthekani ukuba, umzekelo, umgangatho wewebhu wesichasiselo uvumela uluntu olunje ngePolitifact ukuba luphume luze luqale ngokwenza amapolisa ububhanxa beenkokeli zopolitiko kunye namagosa amaqumrhu axelela imithombo yeendaba mihla le, kanye kwiphepha elinye apho abantu bayifunda khona?

Nokuba ezi nkonzo liphupha le-Intanethi, kukho izizathu ezizizo zokungaphumeleli kwakhona, U-Nksz Dawson wabhala. Kwinkcubeko ye-2016 yobundlobongela obuxhaphakileyo kwi-Intanethi, andinalo ukholo oluninzi kwizixhobo zezichasiselo ezidlala ngendlela esingathanda ukuba zenze ngayo.

UNks Dawson wenze izicelo ezimbini ezithile zeGenius.

Kuqala, nika abasebenzisi ikhonkco lokunika ingxelo ngezithuba kwisichaso ngasinye. I-Twitter kunye ne-Facebook zombini zinayo yonke into.

Isithethi seGenius sibhale, Abasebenzisi banokuthi ngoku bathathe @ ukumodareyitha kobuchwephesha ukunika ingxelo kuwo nawuphi na umxholo wokuhlukumeza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, khange zibekho iimeko zokuphathwa gadalala, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba le yinkxalabo efanelekileyo njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kusanda.

Okwesibini, vumela iisayithi zikhethe ukuphuma kwisichaso. Ukuba oko kuvakala kugqithisile, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uGoogle uye wazivumela iisayithi ukuba ziphume ukuvela kwiziphumo zophando ye xesha elide . Kunzima ukucinga umaleko obaluleke ngakumbi kwi-Intanethi kuneziphumo zophando zikaGoogle.

UGenius sele evakalisile ukungavumi kwakhe kule ndlela ingentla, kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba isichaso siyabambeka, amajelo eendaba aphambili kunye nobuntu obugqithisileyo obufuna ukulungiswa okunjalo abuyi kulwa nesichazi ukuba uhambisa iso.

Kodwa ababhali abakwi-Intanethi abazimiseleyo ngelizwi labo kwaye ikakhulu bafuna ukufumana inkxaso kwabanye abavakalelwa yindlela abenza ngayo banokuluxabisa ukhetho lokujonga ngakumbi.

Ngethamsanqa, kubonakala ngathi amalungu oluntu lwaseGenius agobile. Isixhobo esinye samandla kunye nomhleli, NguyUngu , ubhale ngesi sehlo Kwisiza kwaye bacebisa ukuba uluntu luvume ukuba lwenze impazamo.

Ubuye wathi abasebenzisi beWebhu yeWebhu kufuneka bayihlonele imigaqo yomhlaba ngaphambi kokuyichaza. Oku kuyenza hayi kuthetha ukuba iGenius iyavavanywa. Kuthetha ukuba sinokuvuthwa kunye nobulumko bokungahlaseli amaphepha abantu abucala nawabucala-nangokuthi ngasese , Ndithetha into ekhubaza okanye elawula amacandelo okuphawula.

Esi siganeko besindifundisa, njengombhali. Ndidla ngokuphatha yonke into endiyibonayo kubomi bokwenyani nakwi-intanethi njengento endinokuyisebenzisa xa ndinika ingxelo. Ngokubanzi, ayisiyiyo indlela eyoyikisayo yokuba intatheli ijonge umhlaba, kodwa ke njengoko iteknoloji ibeka iinzwa ezininzi nangakumbi kuyo yonke indawo, kuninzi kakhulu namhlanje okubonwayo kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuncokola kodwa kuva.

Yincoko ezakucaphukisa ukucinga kwam ukuya phambili. Andikwazi ukufumana into ethe kratya kunoko, kodwa yinto kuthi sonke xa sithatha izindlu nomhlaba zedijithali ukuba sicamngce ngazo kwaye sixoxe ngazo.