Upapasho lukaMichael Dukakis, iDukakis-Bentsen 1988 Eli bali lihlaziyiwe ukubandakanya iikowuti ezivela kuMnu Rogich kunye nomhleli webala, uRob Henninger; Uhlaziyo lwesibini longeziwe ukubonisa izimvo ezivela kudliwanondlebe noSig Rogich.
Umenzi wemifanekiso owaziwayo weRiphabhlikhi wamkele ikhredithi kwintengiso yeklasikhi angayenzanga.
Yenza umfanekiso kaGoogle kuMichael Dukakis kwaye enye yeentsimbi zokuqala iya kuba kukutyunjwa kukaMongameli we-Democratic ka-1988 ovela kwitanki kwaye ephethe umpu. Iphulo le-Dukakis lenze loo mifanekiso kumzamo weprojekthi yamandla, ifuna ukucima uluvo lwerhuluneli yaseMassachusetts njengenkululeko esempuma yenkululeko kwezokhuseleko.
Endaweni yoko, umchasi wakhe, otyunjwe yiRiphabhlikhi uGeorge HW UBush wasebenzisa loo mifanekiso ukwenza enye yezona ndawo zitshabalalisayo kwimbali yobongameli. Imfazwe yeTank yathatha imifanekiso yeDukakis kwaye yaqhuba ngokulula, itekisi ebhaliweyo ngaphezulu. Ngokuncuma kwakhe kwaye engonwabanga kulo mtshabalalisi womhlaba - i-gov yayinxibe ihempe kunye ne-tie kunye nesigcina-ntloko sayo - Imfazwe yeTank yayingumsebenzi wobugcisa kwezopolitiko ujjitsu - ethatha umfanekiso umchasi wakhe awenzileyo kwaye wawusebenzisa njengohlaselo olubi.
Indawo leyo sisiseko se Uxwebhu ibizwa ngokuba yiDukakis kunye neTanki: Ukwenziwa kweNtlekele kwezopolitiko. Iveliswe yi-Politico kaMat Sobocinski kunye noDenise Wills, ithembisa Ibali langaphakathi lelona phulo libi lefoto op. Ngo-Meyi, i ifilimu emfutshane kodwa ebambekayo (Ukubambelela kwezopolitiko zentengiso, kunjalo) uphumelele i-Emmy yengingqi ibhaso.
Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ucaphula abantu abangaphakathi kuDukakis abathe baqonda ukuba kuzakubakho iziphumo kwangoko xa bebona imifanekiso, kunye noMat Bennett ovela kwiqela lomgqatswa besithi, Ukuzibekelela kwethu konke beku malunga nobunzima. … Ulawulo oluphambili lwekhadinali alusoze, nanini na ubeke umgqatswa wakho kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomnqwazi, okanye entloko. Umnumzana Bennett, oqhubele ukusebenzela u-Mongameli u-Clinton kwaye wafumanisa ukuba I-centrist yokucinga Indlela yesithathu, uxelela abenzi beefilimu, ndikhumbula uSam Donaldson ehleka… ndandisazi ukuba sisengxakini.
Ngokwe-documentary, omnye umntu wayesazi ukuba kuya kuba yingxaki kuMnu Dukakis. I-Veteran GOP yomenzi wentengiso uSig Rogich, umlawuli wentengiso kaBush-Quayle 1988, ubizwa ngokuba ubonile umboniso weendaba kwaye waxhuma esenza isenzo sentengiso. Ndiyazi ukuba yimpazamo kwinxalenye yomzuzu endiwubone ngayo, utshilo umnumzana Rogich kwifilimu, kudliwanondlebe lomsindo oludlala ngaphezulu kukaMnumzana Rogich uhamba ecaleni kuka Mnu Bush.
Kwi ibali kwiveki ephelileyo malunga namaxwebhu kunye nokuphumelela kukaEmmy, uMnu Rogich uxelele iLas Vegas Uphononongo-Ijenali , Ndambona enxibe isigcina-ntloko kwaye ndacinga ukuba ngowona mboniso umbi kakhulu womgqatswa wobongameli endandingawucinga… Khange ajonge ndawo. … Ndambona kwaye ndacinga, ‘Enjani yona intengiso.’ Kamva inqaku lithi uRogich ekugqibeleni wavelisa indawo etshabalalisayo.
Inye kuphela ingxaki.
USig Rogich akazange adale loo ntengiso. Wayengekho naphi na kufutshane nayo.
URoger Ailes wakhulelwa kwaye wabhala. Ongasekhoyo uGreg Stevens, ngubani uphulukene nomlo okhaliphileyo wokulwa nomhlaza wobuchopho kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, yavelisa. URob Henninger wayengumhleli wevidiyo. URick Reed wayesegumbini lokuhlela.
Kuxwebhu uqobo, Mnu. Rogich kuphela komntu ovela kwicala lika-Bush nodliwanondlebe naye. Akaqinisekisi ukuba uyenzile loo ndawo-iikowuti zakhe malunga nam bendisazi ukuba yimpazamo zininzi ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa kudliwanondlebe kunye Uphononongo lweJenali Kwiveki ephelileyo, wamkele ikhredithi epheleleyo yokuyila, kunye nebali elimbiza ngokuba ngumyili wentengiso kwaye Ungoyena mntu wayila le ndawo intle kwaye wayeseza kusebenza kwangoko ekuyiveliseni.
Ayisiyonto eyenzekileyo, ngokutsho kwabo bonke ababesondele kwiziganeko.
Ngokwe-imeyile ebhalwe nguRick Reed kwaye yafunyanwa ngu Umjongi :
Ndandingumlingani kaGreg Stevens kwezoshishino ukusukela ngonyaka ka1993 de wasweleka ngo2007. Kwaphela iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba sibe ngabahlobo abalungileyo. Ngo-1988 uGreg wasebenzela uRoger Ailes (Iqela leMedia), kwaye ngoku, ewe, uMongameli weFox News.
URoger ubhale indawo yeTank ngo-3 kusasa wayifundela uStevens ngomnxeba. UStevens wakhiqiza le ndawo ngosuku olulandelayo kwindawo yokuhlela eHenninger Media, apho iofisi yam ibikhona okoko kwasweleka uGreg. Ngobusuku uGreg wayesebenza kuloo ndawo - eneAiles rhoqo kwifowuni evela e-NY- ndandizodibana noGreg kwisidlo sangokuhlwa. Undixelele ukuba kufuneka arhoxise njengoko esebenza kule ndawo noRob Henninger njengomhleli.
Ke ndize ngoHenninger kwaye ndaya kwi-suite yokuhlela ukubulisa, ndababukela beyivelisa.
Kwakungekho sandi kwaye malunga nemizuzwana eli-11 okanye eli-13 yevidiyo… ke uGreg kwafuneka acothise isantya sevidiyo, ayibuyise umva, asebenzise ii-zoom, njl.njl.ukuyolula ibe: 30. Izandi zeetanki zenziwa kumxube weaudiyo (isandi) esonganyelwe nguGreg.
USig Rogich wayengenanto yakwenza neli bala.
Le nguqulelo yeziganeko yaqinisekiswa ngumbhali ngobomi beAiles uJon Kraushar, oxelele Umjongi kudliwanondlebe, ndisebenze iminyaka eli-13 noRoger kwaye ngeloxesha ndandisazi ngayo yonke indawo yezopolitiko ayenzileyo. URoger wabona iindaba zeDukakis kwiindaba zangokuhlwa kwaye wabhala ikopi yendawo ngentsimbi yesi-3 kusasa. Wabiza uGreg Stevens kwaye wamnika kungekuphela nje iskripthi kodwa nemiyalelo ethe ngqo yokuhlela.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LyYD166ync&w=420&h=315]
Umnumzana Ailes uqobo uqinisekisile nohlobo lukaMnu Reed. Isithethi sakhe u-Irena Briganti uxelele i Umjongi , URoger wabhala kwaye wenza intengiso iyonke - kuyacaphukisa nakubani na okwishishini ngelo xesha ukufuna ngenye indlela.
Ayaziwa ukuba kutheni uSig Rogich ethathe ikhredithi kwintengiso angayenzanga. (Ngexesha lokupapashwa, uMnu. Rogich ebengaphendulanga kwi-imeyile yomBonisi okanye imiyalezo yemfonomfono; oko ukwenzile oko, njengoko kubonisiwe kwii-UPDATES ezingezantsi.) Owayesebenza ixesha elide kwi-Nevada, uMnu. Rogich wanyuka wangena kwinqanaba le-GOP njenge Umcebisi kowayesakuba ngu-Sen. Paul Laxalt, nto leyo eyamenza waphinda wanyulwa kwiqela lika Mongameli Reagan ngo-1984. Wayenguvulindlela oxhasa imali no George W. Bush ngo 2000, nowayexhasa kakhulu uJohn McCain ngo 2008. Umcebisi weRiphabhlikhi uSig Rogich (Wikipedia Commons)
Umnumzana Rogich wothuse ipati Ukuxhasa uMdemokhrasi uHarry Reid , Umhlobo osele ekhulile, ngo-2010, xa abaninzi babecinga ukuba igagasi le-GOP lingabeka esihlalweni inkokeli enkulu. Uvumele ilivo leTank ukuba liqhubeke iminyaka; xa ukuvunywa kukaReid kusenziwa iindaba, i-bio kaMnu Rogich yayihlala ibandakanya oko njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo, enje ngeDemokhrasi yam ngqo. wamtyala Ngokuza neentengiso ezifana naleyo ibandakanya uMichael Dukakis etankini.
Ngokuka Mnu Kraushar, Sikwazile iminyaka ukuba uSig ebanga ityala ngale nto. Khumbula, ukuphuma kwiDem Nat Conv Bush behle into enje ngamanqaku ali-17. Kwaye nantsi iDukakis etankini ejongeka njengoAlfred E. Neuman. Ke le ndawo yathathwa nguRoger yayiyenye yeenguqulelo zeAiles. Ukusuka ekukhulelweni ukuya kwiskripthi ukuya kwimiyalelo yokuhlela, yayicocekile iiRoger Ailes.
URick Reed uxelele Umjongi ukuba wayezimisele ukuseta irekhodi ngokuthe ngqo ngonxibelelwano lwakhe nabafileyo uMnu. Inyani yokuba omnye umntu angafaka ibango letyala ngokuvelisa intengiso iyaphazamisa. Andazi Mnu Rogich buqu. [Kodwa] ndandiliqabane loshishino likaGreg kangangeminyaka eli-14 kunye nabahlobo naye kwiminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ndijoyine ifemu. Uhambe iminyaka esi-7. Ukuba bendivelisile indawo kwaye ebephila kwaye bendingekho, ndiyazi ukuba uza kuyibeka ngqo irekhodi.
UHLAZIYO 1 : I Umjongi Ufikelele kuMnumzana Rogich ukuba enze izimvo nge-10: 27 kusasa ngeCawa kodwa khange eve kuye ngexesha lokupapashwa nge-3: 30 pm ngoMvulo. Emva kokupapashwa, i Umjongi Ufumene i-imeyile evela kuMnumzana Rogich ecela umnxeba wokubuya kwaye echaza into ethethwe apha ayisiyonyani. Okwangoku, uChris Cillizza kwi IWashington Post Ndifumene i-imeyile evela kuMnumzana Rogich ephikisana nohlobo lokuba uMnu Reed, Mnu. Kraushar, kunye noMnumzana Ailes bonke baxelele Umjongi . I-imeyile kaMnu Rogich ithi, ngokuyinxenye,
URoger Ailes akazange abhale ukuba urhwebo nangona wanditsalela umnxeba kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo kwaye wathi ufanele ukufumana ikhredithi ngokuyinxenye kuba yayihleliwe studio sakhe eNew York. Kodwa uMnu.Reed uphosakele kwaye wayengeyonxalenye yokuyilwa kwale ntengiso okanye ikopi yokugqibela kunye nokuhlela okwenzekileyo kubandakanya nokusila iigiya okongezwe xa sisilele ukufumana umculo ebesiwufuna. Ongasekhoyo uMnu. Stevens, owayesebenzela uMnu. Ailes, wayekuloo studio kuba kulapho wayesebenza khona kwiindawo zopolitiko kumaphulo awayebandakanyeka kuwo kodwa wayengenanto yakwenza nala ndawo.
Emva koko, i Umjongi Ubuye wathetha noRob Henninger, owathi ngokwenguqulelo kaMnu Reed, wayengumhleli wale ndawo. Umnumzana Henninger uqinisekisile i-Ailes-Reed-Kraushar, esithi, YayinguGreg, uGreg Stevens kunye nam. UGreg wayesemnxebeni, yayiyinzame yasebusuku. Kwakungumsebenzi wobusuku obugcweleyo. Inxalenye yePolitico yagcwalisa izikhewu kum - andizange ndilive icala leDemokhrasi kweli bali. Ndikhumbula kakhulu, ngokucacileyo ndisebenza kuloo nto noGreg, yayinguye nam, noRoger emnxebeni eNew York.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Ad Age magazine, kwisiqwenga sika-2012 kwi Iindawo ezili-10 ezilungileyo zezopolitiko ngalo lonke ixesha , Ebhalwe ngowayesakuba ngumvoti weGOP uPete Snyder, ukwadwelisa uRoger Ailes njengomyili weTank spot.
Ukuba uMbonisi uva umva kuMnu Rogich, eli bali liya kuhlaziywa kwakhona ukubonisa amanye amazwi akhe. Kodwa njengoko kugqityiwe nguMnumzana Cillizza, lo mhlola ungqina ukuba impumelelo inabo ootata abayi-1 000.
UHLAZIYO 2 : Emva kokuvela kwebali likaChris Cillizza, umcebisi ongachazwanga ngegama wamthumelela i-imeyile ngohlaziyo bobabini abahlasele uRoger Ailes ngokobuqu kwaye kananjalo wanikezela ithiyori ye-hybride yendalo yendawo:
URogich wabona kancinci ezindabeni kwaye wafumana amanqaku kwaye wabhala le ndawo kunye noWeller. Yonke into kwafuneka iye kwiiAiles ezazingumphathi. Ii-Ailes, ewe, ziyikhuphile ikopi kwaye ziyenza eyakhe. Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ingakanani kodwa uRoger wayehlala ephakamisa umlenze kwaye abe ngowokugqibela ukuya kuchama kumbhobho wokucima umlilo. UStevens uyihlele indawo wayenza yabonakala, phantsi komvelisi weliso likaRogich. Ke ngubani ofumana uzuko? Wonke umntu.
Oko akwenzi jibe ngokukhumbula abantu abane abanxibelelene nabo kwicala le-Ailes-Stevens - bonke abo bayavuma ukuba indawo leyo yayiyimbono kaMnu.Ailes kwaye uMnu Rogich wayengekho kuyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wayengenalo iliso kuyo.
Emva koko Umjongi Ufumene umnxeba ovela kuSig Rogich kunye noJim Weller, umntu ojongwa kakuhle owayengumlawuli woyilo kweli phulo. (Umculo obambeleyo kwiQela loNxibelelwano lweRogich yiThatha uLula ngokulula ngu-Ella Fitzgerald, olungile.)
Mnu. Rogich: Inkqubo yoyilo yaqala nam. Ndizise kuJim Weller; usebenze kwiskripthi wasibhala kwakhona kwaye nguye ovelise ezentengiso…
Mnu Weller:… Iinxalenye zayo. Mna noSig sasisebenza kwiofisi enye. Kamva senza u-Lee Greenwood 'oziqhenyce ngokuba yindawo yaseMelika'. Sig wangena wathi ndinombono omkhulu. Wazisa ikopi kwaye akukho nto yenzekileyo iveki-asikwazanga ukufumana imifanekiso.
Mnu. Rogich: Iinethiwekhi azibanga luncedo ekusinikeni.
Mnu Weller: Ngalo naliphi na inqanaba, andazi malunga nokubhala kukaRoger nayiphi na indawo yale ndawo. Ndiye ndaya kuvelisa indawo kwaye uRoger undithumele nomntu ovela eNew York kwaye weza nelizwi eliveliswe ngumntu- mhlawumbi nguRoger, ingenguye- kwaye wazisa la makhadi okutya. Mna ngokobuqu andizange ndenze intengiso ngesupers. Kodwa uRoger wayezithanda ii supers. Saya estudiyo ngezwi elivelisiweyo kwaye ngelo xesha ndaqala ukwenza ukuhlela kwentengiso. Umgca obhalwe nguSig 'Kwaye ngoku ufuna ukuba yintloko yethu…'
Mnu. Rogich:… Kwaye emva koko ivala nge 'Melika ayinakukwazi ukuthatha umngcipheko.' Yikopi endiyibhalileyo.
Ufumana inqaku. Ezi ziinguqulelo ezimbini ezingahambelaniyo ngokupheleleyo zebali. Azinakuba yinyani zombini.
Inkqubo ye- Umjongi akakho kwimeko yokugweba ukuba leliphi kula mabali eemvelaphi elichanekileyo. Inani elikhulu labantu abaqinisekisa inguqu yeAiles-Stevens, kunye nokucaciswa kweenkcukacha kwiinguqulelo zabo, kunika inyani kwelo bali, kodwa uMnu Rogich noMnu Weller babonakala beqinisekile ngokufanayo ukuba ingxelo yabo iyinyani. . Kubekho ukukrokra kobungqina obuphathekayo obuza kulungisa le mfihlakalo, kodwa ngeli nqanaba, omabini la macala aya kuthi aye emangcwabeni abo ekholelwa kwelokuba icala labo lifanelwe kukudunyiswa kuko konke okuvumayo ukuba yenye yeendawo ezinkulu kwimbali yezopolitiko.
