Imigulukudu kaMartin Scorsese yaseNew York, ukusuka kumdlalo oboniswa nguJay Cocks, uSteven Zaillian noKenneth Lonergan, ngokusekwe kwibali likaJay Cocks, kuthiwa waphefumlelwa nguHerbert Asbury wowe-1928 wamaGangqa aseNew York, awathi uMnu Scorsese wawafunda ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, kakhulu kamva ekwabelana ngenzondelelo yakhe njengencwadi yeprojekthi kunye nombhali-mhlobo, Mnu. Iziphumo zibuyelela kwiscreen ngamandla abulalayo nangomsindo omkhulu kunayo nantoni na uMnu Scorsese ayenzileyo kwezona zitrato zintle nezithandekayo anokucinga ngazo okanye azikhumbule.
Ifilimu igxekwe kakhulu ngokudlala ngokukhawuleza nangokukhululekileyo ngezibakala zembali zexesha-ubukhulu becala i-1860's-kunye nendawo: indawo yamanqaku amaHlanu eManhattan esezantsi. Okwangoku, andicingi ukuba isifundo singaze sijongane kwasekuqaleni ngumenzi bhanyabhanya ongathathi ntweni ngokweemvakalelo kwinto leyo kunokuba wayenjalo uMnu Scorsese. Yiyo loo nto ndinetyala lombulelo ngokwenza umboniso bhanyabhanya ngeli xesha limnandi, xa abantu abaninzi beqhubeka nokubuza malunga nendlela abantu baseNew York abaphulukene ngayo nobumsulwa babo ukusukela nge-9/11.
Amaqela emigulukudu yaseNew York aqala ngemfazwe eyandisiweyo ebandakanya amaqela emikhosi yama-anti-Katolika kunye nama-Irish-Katolika. Ukusekwa ngokucacileyo yi-cauldron esezantsi-yeManhattan yentlupheko, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuxhaphaka okwaziwa ngokuba ziiNqaku eziHlanu, malunga ne-1846, kodwa izixhobo zokuqala zokulwa-okt, ii-axes, iimela, amakrele kunye neeklabhu-zinika umboniso ukubukeka kwesandi kunye nesandi . I-Braveheart kaMel Gibson (1995), kunye ne-Scot / Brit brouhaha yayo, ithi qatha engqondweni njengeqela lamaQela amaHibernian, Imivundla efileyo ekhokelwa ngu-Liam Neeson's Priest Vallon-ijongane nemikhosi yamaProtestanti ekhokelwa nguDaniel Day-Lewis UWilliam (uBill uButcher) Ukusika. Kwinqanaba lomntu, idabi livusa uSergio Leone kanye ngeXesha eNtshona (1969), njengoAmsterdam Vallon (Cian McCormack) omncinci omncinci-ubukele utata wakhe esifa ezandleni zikaBill the Butcher kunye nezifungo. ukuziphindezela kuye. Kodwa nje ukuba uMnu. Scorsese kunye nabasebenzisana naye bangene kwimbali nakwinzululwazi ngamanqaku amaHlanu kwiminyaka eli-16 kamva, embindini weMfazwe yamakhaya, amaqela emigulukudu yaseNew York aba maninzi kakhulu ukuba anganikezela ubuhlanga bukaMnumzana uGibson okanye u-Leone .
Umntu okhulileyo kaLeonardo DiCaprio u-Amsterdam Fallon uzifaka ngempumelelo kwi-Bill the Butcher's ukuzithemba kunye neqela lakhe, kodwa ukuthanda kuka-Amsterdam okukhulayo ngumbulali kayise kubonakala kuncipha, kufana noHamlet, isigqibo sakhe sokuziphindezela. Andazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubhalwa kunye nokudutyulwa kwefilimu, kodwa ndaweni ithile emgceni, uMnu Day-Lewis 'uBill the Butcher waba nguKlawudiyo owebayo umboniso kuMnumzana DiCaprio's Hamlet.
Bobabini abalinganiswa banandipha ukuthanda ipokethi yokuthambisa uJenny Everdeane, edlalwa ngombhoxo omdaka omnandi nguCameron Diaz, mhlawumbi igama elikhulu lebhokisi-ofisi kwezi ntsuku emva kweeNgelosi zikaCharlie kunoba kungoMnu. DiCaprio okanye uMnu Day-Lewis. Okwangoku, kukho ukungaqondakali kunye nokuntsonkotha okukhulu kuphuhliso lwabalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nezizathu zabo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ngokulula, iimfuno zeManichean zeepics ezithandwayo ezinamaqhawe kunye neendawo ezimbi.
Oku akuthethi ukuba umnumzana Scorsese's mise en scène uhlala ephantsi kunokuphinda azonwabise ebusuku kwiifrensi zoManqaku amaHlanu ngokusebenzisa uyilo olumangalisayo lukaDante Ferretti, olusebenzisa iiseti ezakhiwe kwasekuqaleni kwizitudiyo zaseCinecitta zaseRoma. Umntu wenziwa ukuba azive ebambekile kwixesha elidlulileyo apho kungekho ndawo yokubaleka, njengoko imbali yamaqela emigulukudu idibana ngokudubulayo kunye nembali yaseMelika kwimbali eyothusayo neyayidume ngo-1863, eyayikhanyisa ubuhlanga baseIreland ngokuchasene nabantsundu, kwi indlela eyoyikisayo yeengcungcu ezininzi, kunye nokungekho sikweni kwamadoda atyebileyo avunyelwe-ngurhulumente ka-Abraham Lincoln, hayi ngaphantsi-ukuthenga indlela yabo yokuphuma kwidrafti yeedola ezingama-300, imali engenakufikeleleka abafuduki baseIreland abaqhutywa yindlala. . Kukho amarhe okuba intengo yokuhamba kwee-billets zoLondolozo kuZwelonke ezavumela i-plutocrats yoyilo-lwesizukulwane sikaGeorge W. Bush ukuphepha iVietnam yayiziidola ezingama-5 000 zeedola-ukunyuka okufanelekileyo kwinkulungwane yokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Uqhushululu ngokwabo kunye noxinzelelo lwabo olukhohlakeleyo luphawula isahluko segazi kwimbali yesiXeko saseNew York kunye nesizwe. Kuhlala kubonwa ukuba abaphulaphuli abanalo naluphi na umkhondo wokwazi kwembali banele ngokwaneleyo ukuba benze amaqela emigulukudu yaseNew York okungenani aphule. Kodwa nge-bellwether i-moviegoers eselula ebonakala ngathi ayinamdla kwiminyaka ye-1960, kunzima ukubona indlela imovie malunga ne-1860's eya kubatsalela kude kwimidlalo yevidiyo yabo emenyezelayo.
Kithi sonke, amaqela emigulukudu yaseNew York akaze abe ngaphantsi komdla, kwaye uhlala unomdla kwaye uyonwabisa. Ubundlobongela bayo ngamanye amaxesha buyinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa ayisoze yenzeke. Ekugqibeleni, kulapho kanye sasikhe sakha kwelo lizwe lesithembiso silibiza ngokuba yiMelika, kwaye kuya kuba yinto enkulu ukuba siyikhumbule. Ifilimu incedwe ngokungathethekiyo ekubukeni kwayo ngabantu abasebenza ngokukholisayo bakaJim Broadbent njenge-Boss Tweed ethandabuzayo neyonakeleyo, uJohn C. Reilly njengepolisa elijikajika eIreland naseMelika kulawulo lukamasipala oluchasene neIreland, uBrendan Gleason njenge-Irish-American umfeli-nkolo wezopolitiko kunye noDavid Hemmings njengomntu ohanahanisayo onomdla ngexesha.
Ukuzixhalabisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo
URich Marshall waseChicago, ovela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya nguBill Condon, uhlengahlengiswe ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kumdlalo weqonga womculo weChicago ngo-1975, walathiswa wabekwa eqongeni nguBob Fosse, ngomculo kaJohn Kander kunye namazwi kaFred Ebb. UMaurine Dallas Watkins wabhala umdlalo wokuqala ngo-1926 ngesihloko esithi Umfazi Omncinci onesibindi, owathi waphefumlela iimovie ezimbini, uFrank Urson wathula uChicago ngo-1927 (ukusuka kumdlalo oboniswa nguLenore J. Coffee, noPhyllis Haver njengoRoxie Hart), noWilliam A. Wellman's Roxie Hart ngo-1942 (ukusuka kumdlalo oboniswa nguNunnally Johnson, noGinger Rogers kwindima ephambili).
Kuzo zonke izinto ezenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kule minyaka ingama-75 okanye nangaphezulu edlulileyo, ibali elisisiseko alilahlekelwanga lixesha elifanelekileyo. Ewe, izilingo zokubulala abantu abadumileyo ukuze zixhamle abantu abakhohlisayo, abaphathwa ngosasazo baya kuhlala bekunye nathi, okungaphaya kokuthetha ngohlobo lomculo lwaseHollywood, oluzelwe ngokuza kwesandi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-20 kwaye siphumelele I-30's ukuya kwi-50's, kuphela ukuba inyamalale kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje-ikakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka kokukhula komgangatho ophantsi weemarike zamanye amazwe, apho umculo waseMelika ungahambi kakuhle.
IChicago yangoku iye yanconywa ngabalingane bam abaninzi njengomculo ongaqala uhlobo lokuziphatha kwakhona kwakhona. Ngawuphi na umgangatho, luphuculo olukhulu kwi-Baz Luhrmann's Moulin Rouge (2001), umzi ogqithileyo ozigqume ngathi ngumculo. Ewe, iChicago, ngeendlela ezininzi, iyimpumelelo encomekayo. Iphumelele kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yokungcakaza, kubandakanya ukuphosa, ukuhlengahlengisa kunye nokuhlela, okwahlulahlula intetho phakathi kwelizwe lamaphupha kunye nelizwe ekuthiwa lelokwenyani, phakathi kweqonga lengqondo kunye neqonga le-20's eChicago-kwaye, eyingozi kakhulu, phakathi koqeqesho lomculo nangona Abangabadlali abanamava kakhulu njengoCatherine Zeta-Jones, uKumkanikazi uLatifah kwaye (okothusayo ngu-al) uJohn C. Reilly, kunye nokuthelekiswa okuthe kratya nangona benetalente kwizifundo ezikhawulezayo ezinje ngoRenée Zellweger noRichard Gere.
UMnu.Marshall waseChicago ngumculo we-diva ezimbini, kunye noNks uZellweger njengoRoxie Hart kunye noNks uZeta-Jones njengoVelma Kelly, umchasi kaRoxie okrakra de babenokwenza ulungelelwaniso lokugqibela lokuhlawulwa kwemali kubo. Inani lokubulala, elenzelwa ihlombe lesixeko. Kodwa umntu unokuqaphela, enyanisweni, ukuba uVelma akazange abonakale njengomlingisi kwenye yeefilimu ezimbini zangaphambili okanye kumdlalo wokuqala; wenza amatyala akhe kwimveliso yeqonga likaBob Fosse ngo-1975, noGwen Verdon edanisa kwaye ecula indawo kaRoxie Hart, kunye noChita Rivera bexhentsa becula uVelma Kelly.
I-chemistry phakathi kukaNks. Zellweger kunye noNks. Zeta-Jones iyachaphaza kwaye ayicacanga kangako kunaleyo phakathi kukaMarilyn Monroe noJane Russell kwi-Howard Hawks 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (ngo-1953), kwi-screenplay kaCharles Lederer, esekwe kwinoveli ka-Anita Loos. iingoma zikaJule Styne kunye noLeo Robin, ngenxa yoko, iChicago phantse yinkcazo, umculo ngaphandle kwentliziyo: eyona nto siyifunayo siyilindeleyo emculweni, nokuba sikhetha ukuyamkela okanye hayi. URoxie kunye noVelma bobabini bazicingela bodwa kwaye bayazithanda, belambile, befuna ii-egos ezidlala ngcono kwi-Broadway's brittle, hypersophisticated stage kunakwizikrini zesilivere zehlabathi.
Apha, ukuphazamiseka okunomdla kuya kudlala kunxibelelwano lwe-iconic phakathi kukaNks uZellweger kunye noNks uZeta-Jones. Nangona u-Nksz Zeta-Jones ebenobuhle obunomtsalane emzimbeni wakhe kwiindima zakhe zangaphambili, akazange akhe afudumale okanye azive. Uyilahliwe ngokugqibeleleyo njengoVelma. Unksz Zellweger libali elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ebonakalise ezona mvakalelo zakhe zinzulu ngokujongeka okuhle kuphela ukuphumelela iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli. Ngethamsanqa, akakho ngaphandle kobukrelekrele kunye nesigqebelo sokuthambisa ubungqongqo obukhulu besimilo sakhe eChicago. Ukanti inkohlakalo yakhe kumyeni wakhe-edlalwe ngobungangamsha buka-Mnumzana Reilly-imenza angabi naluvelwano. Inqaku lelokuba abalinganiswa bakaMonroe noRussell babethandana ngokwenene, kwaye sesona sizathu sokuba umanyano lwabo luhlale lukhunjulwa. Kuya kufuneka ubone iChicago nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona into endiyithethayo kwaye ungavumelani nam.
IiDickens ezimnandi
UDouglas McGrath kaNicholas Nickleb y, ovela kumdlalo wakhe wesikrini, osekwe kwinoveli kaCharles Dickens, ngovuyo ujika abe yinyani kumoya weKrisimesi kunazo zonke iimovie zikaSanta Claus ezidityanisiweyo. NguNickleby ocekeceke kodwa ongabethwanga ligazi ukuba uMnumzana McGrath wenze imfashini ukusuka kwinoveli enamaphepha angama-816 kaDickens, egcina ibali eliphambili ngovuyo nangokuzibandakanya. Ifilimu ityetyiswe ngumdlalo we-antic odibeneyo, okhokelwa nguChristopher Plummer njengoyena unobuqili kunye nobunzima bobubi uMalume uRalph endakhe ndambona kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye neqonga lomsebenzi. Kude kude emva kwabo nguJamie Bell njengoSmike ongalunganga; UJim Broadbent njengoWackford Squeers onobuhlungu; UJuliet Stevenson njengoNkskz. Squeers; UTom Courtenay njengonobhala onxilileyo kodwa osoloko eluncedo, uNewman Noggs; UNathan Lane njenge hammy yemidlalo yeqonga, iVincent Crummles; UBarry Humphries (aka Dame Edna Everage) njengoNksk Crummles; UTimothy Spall njengomnye wamawele e-Cheeryble, u-Edward Fox njengo-Sir Mulberry Hawk otyebileyo; kunye no-Alan Cumming njengegcisa elihloniphekileyo, Mnu. Folair.
Amalungu ngokuthe ngqo ngokuthe ngqo kukaNicholas Nickleby ngokwakhe (uCharlie Hunnan), uMadeline Bray wakhe othandekayo (u-Anne Hathaway), umama wakhe osweleyo (uStella Gonet) kunye nodadewabo osweleyo uKate (uRomola Garai) abenziwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunaleyo ye-eccentrics, kodwa uDickens wayehlala ekhululekile ngakumbi kwaye enobuchule kunye nezidalwa zakhe ezinobuqili kunamaqhawe namaqhawekazi akhe amhlophe.
Ulutsha lukaHitler
UMenno Meyjes 'Max, ukusuka kwiscreen sakhe, usisa eMunich ngo-1918, xa ababini babuyayo, boyisa amagqala aseJamani-inye intsomi, umthengisi osisityebi wamaYuda ogama linguMax Rothman (John Cusak), kunye nomnye oneminyaka engama-30 Umzobi onomdla ogama linguAdolf Hitler -dibana kwaye abandakanyeke okwethutyana omnye nomnye kwinto eba ngumzuzu obalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. I-if-ifs inxaxheba ibikhubekisile abanye abantu, kodwa ndiyifumene imovie inomdla ngokuzithoba kwayo kubugcisa kunye nezopolitiko, ngoku ke ngoku.
