Ukwahluka okungafaniyo kwaseMelika kuphila kwi-e-cigarette, apho inkanuko yenzuzo ibhekise kwisibetho sokusindisa ubomi kwingcinga yezonyango esindisa ubomi, kwaye amaMelika aya kufa ngenxa yayo.Unsplash / uErik Mclean Wonke umntu uyamzonda uJuul, inkampani embi eqhutywa ngabantu ababi, ngokutsho IGizmodo Uhlalutyo oluya lusiba nzima ukuphikisana, kunye nempahla enesakhono esimangalisayo ngokuqhubekekayo kakubi ngokwayo. Okubi nangakumbi kunokuba ngabom ngokufikisa ulutsha kwi-nicotine, njengoko kubonakala ngathi yenziwe nguJuul, kutshabalalisa umbono opheleleyo-owaziwayo ukusindisa ubomi. Kwaye uJuul ubonakala ngathi uyenzile loo nto.
IiJuuls zinomlutha kakhulu kuyilo. Ayisiyonto imbi kwaphela: ii-vaporizers ezikhobokisa kakhulu ze-nicotine zinexabiso lokwenyani lokunyanzela abantu abadala ukuba bayeke ukutshaya ngakumbi kuwe, iisigarethi eziqhelekileyo, njengoko uphando olusandula kupapashwa luvela e-Itali naseNetherlands. Kodwa ngethamsanqa ukwenza loo ngxoxo e-United States, apho, nokuba iipods zingangcoliswanga, ii-e-cigarettes ngoku zineempawu zetyhefu ezingcolisayo.
NjengoScott Gottlieb, owayengumphathi weTrump kuLawulo lokuTya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (FDA) (kunye nelungu lebhodi yenkampani yezamayeza) wathi ngoLwesibini: Inkampani enye, ezimisele ukulandela ukukhula komgangatho ophezulu phantse kuyo nayiphi na indleko, inokuba iyonakalisile yonke ingcinga yokunciphisa ingozi e-US Ke ngoko abantu, njengama-480,000 aseMelika asweleka ngenxa yokusebenzisa icuba okanye ukutshaya okutshaya minyaka le, baya kuqhubeka nokufa.
Ukunciphisa ukulimala ngumbono obanzi ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukutshintsha into eya kukubulala ngento engayi kuyenza, okanye ubuncinci hayi kwangoko. Ukuvumela amakhoboka otywala ukuba ahlale kwindlu emanzi yingozi yokunciphisa. Kukwanjalo nangonyango olulolunye.
Umbono wokuba i-e-cigarettes sisixhobo sokunciphisa ingozi, esinobungozi obuncinci kunokubetha okuqhelekileyo, indala, kwaye ngoku isisiseko. Kubantu abadala abatshayayo, i-e-cigarettes iphantse iphindwe kabini njengokusebenza kwe-nicotine-esikhundleni sonyango, njenge-nicotine gum okanye i-nicotine patches, uphando olupapashwe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kwi Ijenali yezoNyango yaseBritane kwaye Ijenali eNtsha yaseNgilani yoNyango ifunyenwe.
Ezi ziphumo zixhaswe luphando lwamva nje, olwenziwe e-Itali, e-UK nase-United States nase ipapashwe kwinyanga ephelileyo kwijenali Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba ukuqonda , ezifumene iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-nicotine ezingekho mgangathweni, ezinje ngesigarethi se-elektroniki, siqinisekisa ithuba lokuphela kwempumelelo (nangona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abaphandi baseMelika, ngakumbi kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, iZiko laseSan Francisco loLawulo lweCuba, musa ithenge le).
Esinye sezizathu zokuba abantu abatshaya i-nicotine bathathe umphunga endaweni yecuba, sisizathu esinye sokuba iiJuuls zikulungele ukuphinda zibuyele kumaziko emivuzo yobuchopho bolutsha: ii-e-cigarettes-kwaye ngokukodwa iiJuuls-zikhaba njengeimeyile.
Njengokuqeshwa kokuqala kukaJuul, uKurt Sonderegger, uxelele u-Vice kule veki , UJuul usebenze nzima kakhulu ukufumana ifomula ye-nicotine eyonelisayo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kuneziqhamo ezingcolileyo nezingavumelekanga ngoku kunye neencindi zeminti kwiipods ziityuwa zecicotine ezingena egazini phantse ngokukhawuleza njengecuba.
Kuvavanyo lokuqala ngokuthe ngqo lokuthathwa kwengqondo kwe-nicotine ekusebenziseni i-e-cig, abaphandi abasebenza kwiZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo (NIH) -Kwaye lowo wamkela isibonelelo sophando kwiJuul Labs- wafumanisa ukuba, ewe, ii-e-cigs zinokuhambisa inikotini kwingqondo ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo njengecuba eliqhelekileyo.
Zininzi izinto ezidlalayo kunokwakheka kweekhemikhali ze-e-liquid, kodwa kubonakala kucacile ukuba i-e-cigarettes isebenza kuba ngokwaneleyo njengecuba , kodwa yahlukile. UDuh, usenokuthi, kodwa le yayingeyonyani onokuyiprinta kwiphephancwadi eliphononongwe ngoontanga kude kube kutshanje-njengokuba ixabiso likaJuul lixakene nabatyali mali kwaye nanjengoko nayiphi na inkoliseko yenkampani, okanye i-e-cigarettes ngokubanzi, inokuyonwabela iyanyamalala.
E-United Kingdom, ii-vaporizers kunye ne-e-cigarettes zithathwa njenge-95% enganobungozi kunokubetha okuqhelekileyo kwaye ziyinxalenye eyamkelweyo yemikhankaso yokulwa ukutshaya kunye nonyango lokuyeka. Apha e-U.S-apho uphononongo luka-2017 lucebise ukuba i-vapes, zimbi, i-40% imbi njengokutshaya-zizinto ezinetyhefu. Enkosi kakhulu kulutsha oluzifumana lungamakhoboka e-e-cigarettes kungaphelanga iinyanga ezimbini kunokuba kuthathe iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kuthatha ukuba siqhele ukutshaya, njengoko uSusanne Tanski uxelele iReuters, ukuba umphunga ofana noJuul umbi kakhulu yonke imihla.
E-Wyoming, umntwana oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala uza kujongana nezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokugqobhoza kwivenkile ethengisa ukutya-ukuze abambe izixhobo ze-JuuL kunye nemidumba, nalapho amapolisa axele ukuba afunyenwe ethe saa endlwini yakhe, ngokweCasper esekwe kwiNdaba yeSixeko seoyile . Ii-Anecdotes ezinje ngale zenza kube nzima ukukhanyela ukuba iJuul ayenzanga sizukulwana seefiends, ngubani oza kuhlala phakathi kwethu nanjengoko amafu e-minty vape anyamalala. Ukwahluka okungafaniyo kwaseMelika kuphila kwi-e-cigarette, apho inkanuko yenzuzo ibhekise kwisibetho sokusindisa ubomi kwingcinga yezonyango esindisa ubomi, kwaye amaMelika aya kufa ngenxa yayo.
