Ubugcisa obutsha bekhava Amazwe ahlukeneyo eHysteria # 4, nguWoward Chaykin. Ipapashwe yiComics Comics.Imifanekiso yamahlaya Wamkelekile kwikholamu yethu entsha yamahlaya, kufutshane neMint, apho umphathi weendaba uJohnnie Martin axoxa ngayo yonke iKAPOW! kufanelekile ukuprinta. Kule veki: Iingcinga zam kwimpikiswano ejikeleze isiciko somfanekiso kaHoward Chaykin Amazwe ahlukeneyo eHysteria # 4.
Okokugqibela ngempelaveki, Imifanekiso yeeKhomikhi sitshintshe ikhava ye Howard Chaykin's Amazwe ahlukeneyo eHysteria # 4 ukusuka kuyo Imifanekiso eyimpikiswano yoqobo ebonisa umfanekiso ocacileyo wendoda yasePakistan exhonywe entanyeni ngezitho zangasese ezonakeleyo, eziphawulwe ngesinyeliso. Oku kuza emva komtya weetweets ukusuka iiqhulo abadali (abanye babo bayasebenza Emfanekisweni ) Kunye ne inqaku kwi Umgcini ukungxolaUChaykin ngokukhetha kwakhe imifanekiso. Eli ayiloxesha lokuqala kuthotho luzifumanele kumanzi ashushu: Ngexesha leveki yokuqala yeNyanga yokuzingca, uChaykin wafumana ukubuyela umva komnye IHysteria iyelenqe elibandakanya abathengisi ngesondo babethwa ngenkani ngabaxumi bakhe emva koko babanjwa. Kwimeko apho, uChaykin waphendula nge Ingqumbo enoburharha .
Ndikhe ndathandabuza ukubhala kwifayile ye- Amazwe ahlukeneyo eHysteria okoko uMfanekiso ukwazisile oko Imicimbi ethile iya kuya kushicilelo lwesibini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabafundi. Oko kukuthi, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukupapashwa kwe-niche, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha impikiswano inokubangela ukuthengiswa kwamanye amabali angamangalisiyo . (Jonga imidlalo yevidiyo kwangoko njengohlanga lokufa, ukuziphindezela kukaCuster kunye noMgibe woBusuku.) Kodwa umthamo omkhulu weendaba zikaWoward Chaykin kule veki undinyanzele ukuba ndichithe ixesha elininzi ndicinga ngehlaya endingenamdla kulo ukusukela oko laqala iyonke into engeyiyo eyokuqala I-hijab kunye neflegi ilingana nekamva laseMelika isiciko. Kodwa ndiyifumene imbono yomndilili wakho I-comic book shop patron (ngakumbi umfundi oselula) ephantsi kobugcisa obufihlakeleyo bukaChaykin. Le ngxelo inokubonakala icacile kwabanye, kodwa ngelixa igcisa linelungelo lokusasaza ubugcisa bemizobo okanye ubundlobongela, ndinelungelo lokungayithandi.
Oko kwathiwa, ndinguye Ngokukhathazeka ngokulinganayo ukubona abaqulunqi abanetalente uKaare Andrews ebhalela ukungavumelani kwakhe nesigqibo sokutsala ikhava, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye egxeka abanye amagcisa axhasa isigqibo soMfanekiso sokutshintsha into engaphantsi komzobo.
Ndiyakuqonda ukukhutyekiswa bubugcisa. Ubugcisa bunamandla. Andikwazi kubomi bam ukuba ndiqonde amanye amagcisa abiza ubugcisa beCensor.
- kaare andrews (@kaareandrews) Nge-1 kaJulayi 2017
I-tweets zika-Andrews zamva nje icatshulwe ucaphula kwiComic Code Authority, iseti yezikhokelo ezingqongqo ezibekwe liqela elizimeleyo lolawulo lwee comics ezichaphazele abapapashi ukusukela ngo-1954 ukuya ku-2011, ngokweComic Book Legal Defense Fund. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi malunga nale meko kunye noChaykin owahlulahlula kwiindlela ezingakumbi zokunyanzelwa. Umzekelo, phantsi kweCCA, izihloko zeencwadi ezihlekisayo azinakuphinda zibandakanye amagama afana nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye noloyiko, umthetho otshabalalise ngempumelelo ii-comics zomshicileli we-EC Comics. UGlenn Weldon we-NPR uchaze ifuthe lekhowudi kolu shishino kwinqaku le-2011 kwaye wathi, Ikhowudi entsha yayikukuhlekisa ngento eyayifakwe kwiKhowudi yeHays kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya-ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo uphilile kwaye uziphethe kakuhle. Ulwaphulo-mthetho alunakuhlawula, kwaye ubugwenxa kunye nobubi bebuya kohlwaywa. I-CCA yayidume ngokuzama thintela incwadi yamahlaya Imini yomgwebo , kuba yayinomphathi ophambili omnyama.
Ikhowudi yeeComic yeza ngenxalenye ngenxa yothotho lweeNgxoxo zeSenate zowe-1954 kulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa kulutsha kwiihlaya. NgokukaMateyu J. Costello's Imfihlelo yokuchongwa kweNgcaciso: Iincwadi zeComic kunye nokuchazwa kweMfazwe ebandayo eMelika imboni yayixhalabile ngolawulo lukarhulumente, kwaye ekuphenduleni, iKhomikhi yeeKhomikhi ikhuphe amatywina okuvuma izihloko ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yayo. Isiphumo esibuhlungu kukuba abathengisi abathengisayo banokwala ukuhambisa ii-comics ezingakhange ziphumelele kwimpumelelo elungileyo kububi kunye nabenzi bomthetho kunye namapolisa ngabantu abalungileyo abanyanzeliswa yikhowudi yokuziphatha, ngokutsho kwesithethi se-CBLDF, ebethetha nam ngomnxeba.
Yintoni ebeka i-CCA ngaphandle kwesigqibo seMifanekiso sokungashicileli isiciko sikaChaykin kukuba i-CCA yenziwa ukuphendula uxinzelelo kurhulumente. Ukuba urhulumente uqala ukubamba iindibano malunga nendlela yokulawula ii-comics ekuhlaseleni amaSilamsi kunye nabantu abadlulayo, mhlawumbi sinokuba nencoko malunga nendlela ophathwa kakubi ngayo lo msebenzi.
Enye into eyenza impikiswano ngesigqubuthelo sikaChaykin esahlukileyo kwezinye iindlela zokuthintela kukuba Amazwe ahlukeneyo eHysteria ngumsebenzi wasentsomini kwaye awuthethi ukuba usekelwe kuwo nawaphi na amabali obomi bokwenyani. Ukuba lo ibingumsebenzi wobuntatheli onika ingxelo kuhlaselo olunobundlobongela kubantu abavela ePakistan, ingavakala into yokuba uxele izehlo njengoko zenzekile- zinobundlobongela okanye ngenye indlela. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso kaChaykin iphefumlelwe ngeziganeko zangoku kwaye zijolise ngokucacileyo ekucaphukiseni abafundi. Nangona ubugcisa buhlala bubonisa uluntu, kuxhomekeke kuluntu ukuba luthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba ezi zinto ziyinyani zifanelekile.
It wayenjalo Nangona kunjalo, kuyacaphukisa ukubona abantu Ukuthumela i-tweeting ukuba abaqulunqi bezithombe kufuneka bathethe ngokuchasene nenkampani abayisebenzelayo. Ababhali beencwadi ezihlekisayo abahlali kumabhotwe egolide; Benza umndilili wokuhlala kwishishini lesiphango apho ungasebenza umzuzu omnye uphume olandelayo. Kwi Uphando luka-2015 Kwingcali yecandelo le-186 yi-SKTCHD, kuphela ngama-40 eepesenti kubo abakwaziyo ukwenza ixesha elipheleleyo lokuphila ngokuhlekisa. Ukuba umdali ukhetha ukungathethi ngaphandle komcimbi kuba unokuchaphazela amathuba abo okondla usapho lwabo okanye nokuba nendawo yokusebenza enokubekezeleleka, akukho namnye kuthi oza kugweba.
Umsebenzi wabadali bamahlaya nawo uhlala uphantsi kotshintsho, hayi ngenxa yomxholo wabo kodwa endaweni yesandla esingabonakaliyo seshishini. Imisebenzi yoyilo engena kwisichazi-magama senkcubeko ihlala ifuna inkxaso yenkxaso eyamkelweyo yokufumana ukulandelwa, njengomshicileli wencwadi ehlekisayo. Kwelinye icala, abahleli beencwadi ezihlekisayo benza ukhetho oluchaphazela umsebenzi womdali, kwaye abapapashi benza isigqibo sokurhoxisa iincwadi ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukumangaliswa kudume ngokurhoxisa iincwadi ngaphambi kokuba bafumane ithuba lokwenza oku kulandelayo, ngokurhoxisa kutshanje I-Black Panther kunye neCrew emva kwemicimbi emibini kuphela. Andivumelani neso sigqibo, kodwa andikhange ndisithathe njengokwaphula inkululeko yokuthetha. Uninzi lwezi zigqibo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ukubala kwangaphambili ukuze kuqikelelwe ukuthengisa kunye nokufunda, kodwa ngelishwa ezi zibalo zihlala zihlala sukujonga ubudlelwane bexesha elide ngesiseko sabalandeli.
Imifanekiso yamahlaya, njengalo naliphi na uthungelwano lukamabonakude okanye amanye amajelo eendaba, lishishini. Bakhululekile ukuba bazikhethele ii-comics abazipapashayo, kwaye sikhululekile ukuba singazithengi. Bakhululekile ukuba baphendule kwingxelo evela kubahlali abahlekisayo. Nokuba bayayenza loo nto ngenxa yokulunga kweentliziyo zabo ezihlanganisiweyo okanye ngenxa yokuba bekhathazekile ngokusemthethweni iyakuchaphazela eyona nto iphambili yabo yinto esingasoze siyazi. Kodwa nokuba kungobuchwephesha bokuzibamba okanye hayi, isigqibo sokutsala ikhava senziwe nguMfanekiso. Ukuba iziko eliyili elivelisa iintsomi alinakuphendula kufundo lwalo, yeyiphi ke inqaku lokuvelisa konke konke? Kwelinye icala, abalandeli behlaya banelungelo lokuthetha into abayithandayo nabangayithandiyo. Oko ayikokunyanzelwa. Yintetho yasimahla.
