Ukubulala i-Mockingbird Yincwadi yeklasikhi ehlala ihleli kwaye yenye yeencwadi ezingavunyelwanga rhoqo eMelika.Tim Boyle / Getty Izithombe Inoveli ephumelele amabhaso ePulitzer Ukubulala i-Mockingbird Isisitye esikhulu samabanga aphakathi nasesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo amaNgesi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, kodwa le klasikhi yaseMelika isaphazamisa iintsiba ngaphandle kokufakwa igolide.
Kwi-salvo yamva nje ngokuchasene nenoveli kaHarper Lee, iBiloxi, ibhodi yesikolo iMississippi isuswe Mockingbird ukusuka kwikharityhulam yesithili kwiveki ephelileyo kuba yenza abantu bangakhululeki. Oko kukuthi, masijongane nayo, inqaku lencwadi.
Mockingbird khange abekho kuvaliwe , nganye — isaza kufumaneka kwiilayibrari zezikolo. Kodwa iBiloxi ibanga lesibhozo alisayi kuphinda lifunde ibali lika-Atticus Finch eklasini.
Ibali lityholwa ukuba lisuswe kwizicwangciso zesifundo ngenxa yokuba abazali baphikisana nokusetyenziswa kukaLee kwegama elithi nigger. I-slur yobuhlanga yayihlala iviwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 Alabama (xa Mockingbird isetiwe), kodwa isithili ngokucacileyo sasingafuni ukuba abantwana bale mihla babonakaliswe.
Ngokwe- iwebhusayithi yesithili , nangona kunjalo, iiklasi zesiNgesi zeBiloxi zebakala lesi-8 kufuneka zibandakanye izicatshulwa ezijolise kuvelwano, umThetho oGolide kunye nokuma. U-Atticus Finch, igqwetha elikhusela ngokungathandabuzekiyo umntu omnyama ebusweni bokugxekwa ngobuninzi, uphakathi kwemizekelo ebalaseleyo yezi mpawu kuncwadi lwaseMelika. Ke kungaphezulu kokuhlekisayo ukuba ibali lakhe liyasuswa kwisilabhasi yesithili.
Igama nigger lisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi kwi Mockingbird , kodwa uLee uzimele ukuze umfundi azi ukuba ayilogama liqinisekileyo. Njenge Inkqubo ye- IWashington Post Yibeke, Incwadi ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi njengesiqalekiso kulwimi olunobuhlanga ihlala ikhubekisa abafundi bayo.
Kananjalo, isenzo sebhodi yesikolo sagxekwa ngokubanzi kwimidiya yoluntu. Zombini i-Nebraska Sen. Ben Sasse kunye no-Nobhala Wezemfundo u-Arne Duncan bakhusele inoveli ka-Lee ku-Twitter:
Abazali ababandakanyekayo kufuneka babize isithili sesikolo ngomyalezo ocacileyo: Abantwana bethu banzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangafunda incwadi yokwenyani. https://t.co/g1FGXc3mfc
-Ben Sasse (@BenSasse) Oktobha 14, 2017
Xa izithili zesikolo zisusa 'Ukubulala iMockingbird' kuluhlu lokufunda, siyazi ukuba sineengxaki zokwenyani. https://t.co/TF3fGZmvXp
-Arne Duncan (@arneduncan) Oktobha 14, 2017
Imithombo yeendaba yasekhaya nayo iyasichasa isigqibo sebhodi. IMississippi Ilanga-Herald ubhale kumhleli ukuba ingxoxo ngokuphandle ngobuhlanga kudala.
Mhlawumbi xa sithetha ngobuhlanga ngakumbi kunokubakho abantu abambalwa abalahla ulwimi olonzakalisayo nolunobuhlanga, umhleli ufundile. Kule ncwadi, abantwana beFinch, uScout noJem, bayakhula xa bejongana nobubi. Bafumanisa umkhethe kwaye bayoyisa. Kungenxa yokuba utata wabo, uAtticus, ubaphatha ngokuqolileyo kwaye ubakhokelele kwicala elifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yesikolo saseBiloxi kufuneka ilandele umzekelo wakhe.
Esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala izithili zezikolo zizama ukujonga Mockingbird . Ngapha koko, ngokuka Umbutho waseMelika weThala leeNcwadi , Inoveli kaLee yenye yeencwadi ezingama-25 ezazingavunyelwa okanye zicelwe umngeni kwizikolo zaseU.S kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kutshanje, zombini Mockingbird noMark Twain ’s IiAdventures zeHuckleberry Finn babenjalo isuswe ukusuka kumagumbi okufundela aseVirginia kunyaka ophelileyo ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga nolwimi.
U-Lee, owasweleka kunyaka ophelileyo, wazikhusela ngenzondelelo amaxabiso enoveli ebomini bakhe. Xa ibhodi yesikolo saseVirginia ivaliwe Mockingbird Ngo-1966 ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kokudlwengulwa, uLee wabhala ileta ehlabayo kwimidiya yasekhaya.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyacaca kobukrelekrele obulula ukuba Ukubulala i-Mockingbird Ucacisa ngamazwi anqabileyo ngaphezulu kwamalungu amabini ikhowudi yokuhlonipha kunye nokuziphatha, ubuKristu ngokuziphatha kwayo, lilifa labo bonke abantu baseMzantsi, wabhala.
U-Lee uqhoboshele umnikelo weedola ezili-10 kwingxowa-mali yokufunda yesithili.
