Ukuba iFlatiron Building ibingumntu, ngesele ifile ngoku (kwaye ngekwanjalo ngabantwana bayo). I-Chrysler kunye ne-Empire State izakhiwo zaziza kufika apho.
Indawo yesizwe engu-1 yeshishini, eneneni, iyancwina phantsi kobunzima besitokhwe sokwakha somhlaba, ngamanyathelo esizwe nakwimimandla, inyani engapheliyo ebonisa imiceli mngeni- kunye nethuba elingaqhelekanga- kubanini bezindlu baseManhattan, kubarhwebi nakwiifemu zenkonzo. , Ungasathethi ke ngesixeko ngokubanzi kumzabalazo obonakala ngathi ungunaphakade ukugcina iifemu zingatsiba ziye eJersey okanye (egad!) I-Connecticut.
Isakhiwo sorhwebo esiphakathi nendawo esikhudlwana sineminyaka engama-57 ubudala, iminyaka esithoba indala kunomongameli wase-United States; i-avareji yedolophu esezantsi enye inama-92; kwaye ezantsi edolophini, ingama-63, ngokweedatha ezivela kwi-CB Richard Ellis Research, esekwe kwizakhiwo ezilinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-75,000 iinyawo ezikwere embindini wedolophu emazantsi nasembindini wedolophu, nangaphezulu kwe-150,000 yeenyawo zembindi embindini wedolophu.
Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo-iipesenti ezingama-55.1 embindini wedolophu, iipesenti ezingama-93.7 embindini wedolophu emazantsi kunye nama-55.5 eepesenti edolophini- bangaphezu kwama-50, badala nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba bakhumbule i-Idlewild Airport kodwa bebancinci kakhulu ukuba babone iBrooklyn Dodgers.
Okwangoku. Endala. Kwaye ukuba mdala.
Njengoko iTekhnoloji ihambile
Isikwere salo maxesha sinetyala kwitekhnoloji. Ngokwembali, izakhiwo azange ziphakame ngaphezulu kwamabali amahlanu de kwayilwa ilifti ngo-1850, ngokukaDaniel Walkowitz, unjingalwazi wembali kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York kunye nomongameli weGeneral Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen.
Ukuveliswa kwesinyithi eyakhiweyo kwiminyaka ye-1850 kwavumela nokuba zide, izakhiwo ezinzima ukuba zixhaswe. Izakhiwo zesitayile seArt Deco kwii-1920s ukuya kwii-1940 zakhiwa ngealuminium kunye nentsimbi engenasici. Uyilo lwala maxesha lisebenzisa intsimbi, intsimbi kunye neglasi.
Imbali yaseNew York ifuthe kuyilo lwayo. Incinci kuneLondon neParis (kwaye kakhulu Ngaphantsi kunokuba, yithi, iJerusalem okanye iBeijing) kwaye ayizange iphinde idilizwe kwaye iphinde yakhiwe, njengeBerlin okanye iTokyo, utshilo uMnu. Walkowitz. Kwaye ayizange ikhule ngokukhawuleza emva kwexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji entsha, njengePhoenix okanye iHouston. Ke, sisixeko esineziseko zophuhliso ezindala kwilizwe liphela.
Ubudala beziseko zophuhliso abuphelelanga kwizakhiwo zeofisi, nokuba. Ngokwe-Blolagerg PlaNYC, ngo-2030, phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zezityalo ezibonelela ngesi sixeko ziya kuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ngo-2030, iziseko zamanzi ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-100. Sip kuloo.
Ngaphandle Kwendala…
Isitokhwe esidala sentengiso sinokukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha, njengoko abaqeshi befuna itekhnoloji entsha kunye neempawu eziluhlaza.
Izakuqhubela phambili zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso ezinkulu ezigqityiweyo okwangoku, utshilo uVishaan Chakrabarti, umlawuli wenkqubo yophuhliso lokuthengiswa kwezindlu kwizakhiwo zase-Columbia kunye nesikolo sokucwangcisa, kunye nelinye ixesha lesigqeba, egameni leVornado Realty kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene noko. , ophethe indawo ecwangcisiweyo ye-Moynihan Station yokuhamba ngenqanawa ngaphezulu kwesikhululo sePenn sangoku. Ukhankanya iiyadi ze-Hudson kunye neZiko loRhwebo leHlabathi njengeendawo eziphambili zophuhliso kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
Andicingi ukuba isitokhwe esigugileyo, kwaye ngokwaso, yingxaki, utshilo uMnu Chakrabarti. Isitokhwe esiphelelwe lixesha yinto nje eyoyikisayo efana kakhulu nenye.
Izakhiwo zeofisi ezindala ngokubanzi zinamacwecwe amakhulu, angaphambi kweWebhu, ahlala engalungelanga iinkampani zanamhlanje, ezincinci, okanye eziluncedo kwezoqoqosho nje. Izakhiwo ezindala zisenokungabikho kobushushu, imibhobho kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha ezenza izakhiwo ezitsha zisebenzise amandla. Ndicinga ukuba akukho-brainer ekufuneka uyenzile eqinisekisiweyo ye-LEED, utshilo uStephen Siegel, usihlalo we-brokerage we-CB Richard Ellis kunye nommisi-mveliso wezorhwebo odumileyo. Ingaba yimimoya yomoya.
I-Malkin Holdings yaqala ukuvuselela i-Empire State Building kanye kwiminyaka engama-75 yokuzalwa, ngo-2006, ngenzame yokwenza ukuba ibe luhlaza kwaye ibenomdla ngakumbi kwiinkampani zobuchwephesha. Kwisakhiwo ngokwaso, nangasemva phaya ngo-1980, ubuneepaseji ezinde, ezazibonakala zinamakhulu eminyango kuzo, kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi ngumgangatho weterrazzo kunye nezibane zentloko ezibengezelayo kwaye uninzi lwazo lwaluneefestile zegilasi ezinqabileyo kunye nokubhalwa ngegolide U-Anthony Malkin, umongameli weMalkin Holdings uxelele URhwebo Umjongi ngoJanuwari. Kwaye kujongeka njengokudityaniswa kwehotele kunye nesiqendu se Umda weTwilight .
Ibango lezakhiwo ezitsha, eziluhlaza nazo zinento yokwenza nezinto zeshishini. Njengokuba imarike yomsebenzi isiza kwaye ingqesho ibuya, kuyakubakho isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu sezakhiwo ezintsha, zikwimeko entle, utshilo uRobert Knakal, ongusihlalo wefama yentengiso yotyalo mali Massey Knakal, ebhekisa kwisiphelo esingenakuphepheka Ukudodobala Okukhulu Kwezoqoqosho.
Inkuthazo yokwakha izakhiwo ezitsha isekwe kwinkuthazo yezoqoqosho, utshilo uMnu. Ndicinga ukuba umceli mngeni ekucwangcisweni kwesixeko kukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokugcina ubume bembali yesixeko ngelixa uvumela ukukhulelwa kakuhle kunye nophuhliso olutsha olufunekayo.
Amaphepha:1 Mbini
