I-American jazz saxophonist kunye nomqambi uJohn Coltrane wafota ngo-1960.Imigangatho yangokuhlwa / imifanekiso kaFetty Kwakuyiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo ngoJulayi 17 odlulileyothukuba uJohn Coltrane -ngoyena mdlali mkhulu we-saxophone owakha waphila-ubomi bakhe bancitshiswa emva kwedabi elinobukroti nomhlaza wesibindi. Wayeneminyaka engama-40 kuphela ubudala. Uninzi lwethu oluye ukumamela iJazz ngenxalenye elungileyo yobomi bethu , UColtrane wayengomnye weemvumi zokuqala zejazz esaziswa ngazo kulutsha lwethu.
Ukuthetha ngamava am ngokobuqu, yayingu-U2's Angel of Harlem kunye no-Bono'schecheck kumagama esiNgesi Rattle kunye noHum hit leyo imbeke kwiradar yam. Kodwa kanye ndaye ndaqala ukumamela zikaJohn Zorn Isixeko esihamba ze ukuba ndiqale ukuqonda imvakalelo ebangelwa 'ziingcongolo zeTrane. Enkosi kumhlobo wam wasekholejini omangalisayo oye wasebenza esebenza kwisebe lezokwazisa kwiQela leMculo laseVerve (Molo, uLauren!) Ngokundixhomekeka kuninzi lweMpembelelo yakhe! Ikhathalogu yokurekhoda yokundinika iindlela zokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubukrelekrele bakhe.
Iiyure endizichithe ukumamela 'iTrane ngelaa minyaka mibini yokuqala emva kwekholeji, xa ndandihlala ndedwa kwigumbi lokusebenzela elinamanzi eLong Island, landinceda kumzabalazo wokudibanisa ubomi bam njengomntu omdala. Ukurekhodwa okunje Afrika / Brass , Inqanawa yelanga , Ibhokisi yeVillage Vanguard, Isithuba esiphakathi kwaye, ewe, Uthando oluphezulu babefana necawa kum. Ngapha koko, malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, mna nomhlobo wam sathatha uhambo oluya endlwini yakhe eDix Hills, NY, kwibali endandilenza malunga nendlela iqela leemvumi elalisebenza ngayo kunye nabantu abambalwa abalungileyo kwezopolitiko zaseSuffolk County ukugcina ngempumelelo ikhaya njenge inkcubeko kunye neziko lokufunda . Ukujikeleza ipropathi, ukujonga ngefestile enenkungu yeli khaya lifanelekileyo apho umlingo omninzi owenziwe nguColtrane kunye nomhlolokazi wakhe, uAlice, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eCalifornia, yayingumzuzu okhethekileyo kum. Yayingathi ngumhlaba ongcwele kwaye yandinika amandla abandayo okuhamba kuloo ndawo.
Ukulahleka kweColtrane ebusheni obunje, ngoJulayi 17, 1967, yayilelinye lolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu olwenziwa kumculo. Ukucinga malunga nokuba le ngxilimbela ithambileyo yayiya kuyifeza njani njengoko ixesha le-jazz le-psychedelic laqala ukubhabha ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60 / 70s ekuqaleni. Xa umamele icwecwe elibukhoma, njenge Umnikelo: Phila kwiYunivesithi yaseTempileni ukusukela ngo-Novemba ka-1966 kunye noAlice kwipiyano, uSonny Johnson kwi bass, Rashied Ali kumagubu kunye no Pharoah Sanders bedlala i-tenor saxophone kunye ne piccolo, kuyothusa ukucinga ukuba amaphepha okwenyani engxolo ebonakalayo evela kwiimpondo zeSanders kunye neColtrane zenziwa ngaphandle Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhulisi. Yayiyinto yonke yobhedu kunye nemiphunga edala oku kuvuthuza kwesandi endinokukuthelekisa kuphela kwindudumo yesilingo esiqhwaba kumaza engxelo eyenziwe nguLee Ranaldo, uKim Gordon noThurston Moore kwiikonsathi zoLutsha zikaSonic. Nangona kunjalo akubangakho kulibaziseka okanye ukuhamba kweefuzz kuququzelela inkqubo. Kwakhona, akukho nto ngaphandle kobhedu kunye nemiphunga. Emva koko, ukubuyela umva emsebenzini wakhe noMiles Davis phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1950s zeColumbia kunye neealbham zakhe kwi-Prestige naseAtlantic ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s nakwiminyaka yama-60s, kwaye uzifumanele ukonwabela ubuhle bakhe bokudlala. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba umamele imvumi enye.
Inyani yokuba uColtrane kunye nomculo wakhe uhlala ubalulekile njengakuqala ngo-2017 bubungqina belifa lakhe elihlala lihleli. Iirekhodi zeRhino zisandula ukukhupha idiski enye entle yeLungelo elisetiweyo Itreyini: Ingqokelela yeAtlantic Ibonisa ezisithoba iingoma zakhe azithandayo ezivela kwixesha leAtlantic, ngelixa umboniso bhanyabhanya kaJohn Scheinfeld obalaseleyo, obanzi Ukuleqa iTrane ihlola eli hlobo kwaye iwele kwihlabathi lonke. Kwaye neenkampani ezinje ngeUniversal, iRhino, Resonance kunye neConcord zisenamalungelo kumculo wayo, umbono wezinye izihloko ezinxulumene neColtrane eziza kuvela kule minyaka izayo isebenza njengamafutha omlilo wolu dlamko luvuselelweyo endodeni kwaye umculo wakhe.
Ukuwongwa kwesi sikhumbuzo sibalulekileyo kodwa sibalulekile, Umjongi Uthethe nabanye babadlali abadumileyo be-saxophonists kwi-pop, rock kunye ne-jazz ukuba banikele iiakhawunti zabo ekufumaneni uJohn Coltrane kunye nokuba kwakuthetha ntoni kubo ukutyhubela iminyaka.
UJoe Lovano
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFRdq3npzZs
Ndikhule ndisazi kwaye ndimamela uJohn Coltrane. Utata wam, uTony Lovano, wayengomnye wabadlali be-tenor kwindawo yaseCleveland, eOhio, ngexesha likaColtrane, weva kwaye wadlala iseshoni yejam kunye naye kwii-1950s zokuqala xa wayefika edolophini kwi-blues band kwi-alto. Utata wam wathandana nokudlala kwakhe kwaye ukutyhubela iminyaka wayenerekhodi ezininzi, onke amaxesha ahlukeneyo. Khange ndimve ephila, bendina 15 xa epasa. Ingxelo Itreyini yomphefumlo ndandikuthanda ukukhula kwam kwaye wandifundisa izinto ezininzi. Kwiminyaka yam yokufikisa ndamkela yonke umculo wakhe omnandi kwinyathelo ngalinye lendlela.
UDave Liebman
Ndabona iColtrane idlala okokuqala kumaqela e-jazz eNew York ngoFebruwari 1962 eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ukuthi butshintshile ubomi bam ibiya kuba yinto engekhoyo kwaphela. Ubunzulu, ukunyaniseka kunye nomculo wavula umnyango wento enokwenzeka nge-saxophone kunye nabantu abanovelwano ababekwelo qela.
UGreg Osby
Ndaqala ukuva iColtrane Uthando oluphezulu xa ndandineminyaka eyi-13 kwaye ndandidlala unyaka omnye kuphela. Nangona bendingenalo uluvo lwento eyenzekayo, bekukho umtsalane ongaqhelekanga kunye nokuqhelana nemeko yengoma efana nengoma uninzi lwesahlulo. Ewe kunjalo, yayiyiminyaka kamva apho ndaye ndafumanisa ukuba esi siqwenga sisiphumo soguquguquko olunobunkunkqele nolwenziwayo ngabom.
UJake Clemons waseBruce Springsteen kunye ne-E Street Band
UJohn Coltrane yayinguye endandimfunda xa ndandisesikolweni. Kum, ubonakalise into ethethwa yijazz, kum. Iinjongo zam xa ndandikhula yayikukuvakala ngathi yiColtrane kwaye ndiziva ngathi ngumalume wam, uClarence Clemons, owayengazange abe mkhulu kangako kwijazz. Kodwa iColtrane yayiyeyona nto ndayifundayo esikolweni xa ndifunda isaxophone. Wayengomnye wempembelelo yam enkulu ukusukela emncinci kakhulu.
IBinker Golding yeBinker kunye noMoses
Kuyahlekisa ukuba ungawuthanda njani umsebenzi womntu kwaye kwangaxeshanye uqonde ukuba ungathiywa njani ngabanye. Xa ndandineminyaka eyi-18 ndacinga ukuba wenza icwecwe Inqanawa yelanga yeyam nje.
UAdam Turchin
Kuyafana nokutya iavokhado, ukubukela amaxwebhu embali, kunye nokonwabela ibhiya; Indlela yokugada u-John Coltrane enemibala kwaye intsonkothileyo yayiyenye yezo zinto ebomini endandingazithandi ekuqaleni, endaweni yoko ndazenzela ipallet, ndaye ndaziva ndonwabile xa ndinomculo endiwuqhubayo-ndimamela njani, ndenza njani, ndinamava kwaye ndetyisa zonke izinto zomculo!
Ndaba namava okuqala endlebe noColtrane njengenkwenkwana ekhubeka kwiPrinceton Record Exchange, ndithenga ikopi esetyenzisiweyo Amanyathelo amakhulu ngeqhekeza le-CD Jewel elinamasenti angama-50 kwicandelo le-jazz ebelinabanini ngaphambili. Oku kuya kuba sisandi ebomini bam esinokundithumela ezantsi kwindlela endisayifumanayo.
Ngelixa ndihamba kuhambo lwam lobuqu ndifumene iColtrane ebonakala ngathi ihlala ivela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Njengenkwenkwana xa ndifunda i-saxophone ndaye ndathabatheka ngokupheleleyo nguColtrane. Ukuva iirekhodi zakhe okokuqala, ndazibona zinjengeseyile engenanto, nganye inepallet entsha enethoni yokufaka ngaphakathi. Kwathi, njengoko ndiqhubeka nokukhula, ndazibona ndisiya kwisikolo sejazz ePhiladelphia kwaye nditshone ngokupheleleyo kuzo zombini isaxophone kunye nezobugcisa, ukufunda ubuchule bukaColtrane kunye nesitayile sobunini lonke ngelixa bahlala kufutshane kakhulu nendlu kaColtrane. Ndaye ke ekugqibeleni ndabonakalisa ikamva lam ndisiya entshona eLos Angeles apho ndangena kumdlalo wejazz woNxweme oluseNtshona njengemvumi eqeqeshiweyo. Apho, eneneni ndaba ngabahlobo bobuqu kunye nomhlobo osenyongweni kaColtrane, iqabane lomlingane kunye nomdlalo wejazz uFaro Sanders. Sabelane ngothando lwethu ngemilomo ye-sax yomlomo we-vintage edlala kwimilomo ye-Otto Link yomlomo kaJohn Coltrane enesipho esivela eColtrane isiya kuFaro, kwaye ndeva amabali ethe ngqo evela kumthombo ngobomi babucala, ukudlala, kunye nokurekhoda nendoda uFaro ibhekisa kuYohane.
UJohnny Butler
NgeKrisimesi kwibanga lesine ndifumene izipho ezibini endingasoze ndizilibale: ialto saxophone kunye nealbham kaJohn Coltrane Uloliwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Ndiza kuma kunye nesaxophone yam ngumdlali weCD kwigumbi lokuhlala kangangeeyure ndizama ukudlala kunye nokufunda iingoma. Ndimamele loo CD kakhulu kwaye kwafuneka ndithenge enye ikopi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye neyesithathu kwisikolo somculo kuba zikrwitshiwe.
Emva kokushiya idolophu yam yaseSeattle, ndadlula kwixesha elimnyama. Kwakubanda kwaye ndililolo ngoJanuwari wam wokuqala e-Oberlin, eOhio, apho ndandisiya khona kwiConservatory. Ukubuyela umva ekuziqhelaniseni, ndaye ndatyibilika kwindlela ebandayo yomkhenkce ndaza ndawela kwi-saxophone yam, ndaqhekeza isitshixo se-Eb kwintsimbi yesigodlo sam. Ndandi low low ngeloxesha ndingakhathali. Kwathi ngobunye ubusuku, umhlobo wandiboleka ikopi kaJohn Coltrane Isithuba esiphakathi . Ndabuyela kwigumbi lam lokulala, ndabeka i-CD kwi-Sony Discman yam, ndaza ndabethwa ngumoya. Ayikuko nje ukudlala kukaColtrane ngokuneengcwangu, kodwa yayintle, ngokomoya, kwaye ngandlela thile iphilisa, ngokungathi ngaphakathi komlilo wokudlala kwakhe kwakukho ukuzola okunzulu okungaphaya. Emva kokuba ndigqibile ukumamela icwecwe, ndavula ityesi yam yesaxophone, ndakhupha uphondo lwam, ndalubamba ezandleni zam, ndisiva intsimbi ebandayo eminweni yam. Ngentsasa elandelayo, ndathatha ibhasi eya eCleveland, uhambo lwemizuzu engama-90, ukuya kwindawo ekufutshane yokulungisa i-saxophone.
Ngaphantsi kweeTishu
Ndihleli ndisiva njalo into kumculo weColtrane, umlilo ovuthayo kunye nobukho obuqinileyo bomoya. Ndikhumbula njengomntwana ndisiya elayibrari notata wam ngeempelaveki. Siza kujonga kwicandelo lomculo size nezinto ekhaya. Ngenye imini sabuya Izinto endizithandayo NguJohn Coltrane. Into yokuqala endibethekileyo yindlela entle ngayo, simahla kunye nesandi esinzulu sesandi sikaColtrane. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu yayikukuba ngandlela thile imvakalelo yokomoya endandiyimamele. Yayingamava am okuqala eColtrane. Ndandisandula ukuqala ukudlala i-sax ngelo xesha, ke ndandineminyaka eli-13 okanye eli-14 ubudala. Oko kuvakalelwa kokomoya kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kum. Ndazi ke ngoko ukuba ndifuna ukwenza ngendlela yam.
Kwikholeji ndingafunda iiColtrane solos kunye notitshala wam we-sax kwaye ndidlale kunye neerekhodi ezizama ukuhambisa loo vibe. Kulapho ndaqala khona ukuqonda indlela awayeyingqondi ngayo njengemvumi kunye nesaxophonist. Isigama sakhe, ukuphindaphinda, ulwazi oluhambelana noko kunye nesingqisho kwakungeyonyani. Kwakungathi umhlaba wonke womculo ulapho kanye.
Bendihlala nditsaleleka kuColtrane bobabini njengomdlali we-sax kunye nomqambi. Iingoma zakhe zaziza kundithobisa ngobuhle bazo, kwaye ukutolikwa kwakhe kwemigangatho kwahlukile kangangokuba kwakungathi le ngoma wayiqamba ngokwakhe. Enye yeengoma zokuqala zeColtrane endizifundileyo ukuyidlala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yayinguNaima.
Bendihlala ukuhlala ubusuku bonke iiyure ndimamele ii-albhamu zakhe ziphindaphindwe. Nokuba ungakanani umculo wakhe, ubusoloko uziva kum ngathi kukho inzolo nzulu embindini oziva kamnandi ukumamela kwezo nzolo zobusuku.
Ingoma yakhe Nkosi ethandekayo ihlala iyeyona ndiyithandayo.
URalph Carney
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gom6B_T6Spo
Bendimazi uJohn Coltrane okwesihlandlo sokuqala xa umntakwethu omdala uJim, weza ne Izinto endizithandayo irekhodi elivela kwithala leencwadi. Ndimele ukuba bendineminyaka eli-11 okanye njalo kwaye bendicinga ukuba iphambene nje kanti ayingomculo. Hambisa iminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-1973, ngelo xesha ndandigcwele ukubethwa ndizama ukudlala i-sax endayifumana kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye ndandizifundisa ngokwam. Ndithenge IColtrane Phila eBirdland kwaye ubomi bam batshintsha. Ndiye ndazinikezela ukusukela ngoko. Ndikhumbula ndicothisa Amanyathelo amakhulu ukuya kwi-16 r.p.m. ukuzama ukuva into ayidlalayo ngokukhawuleza! Inkosi yokwenene.
UDana Colley waseMorphine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BcR1Er7nR4
UJohn Coltrane wayengumntu omkhulu. Kodwa loo nto ikrwela umphezulu kuphela. Okukhona ungena nzulu kuColtrane, kokukhona eya esiba nzulu. I-arc yomdlalo wakhe womculo yayothusa. Ii-solos zakhe zazibandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi okuvisisana, ithoni, izibalo. Idityaniswe nomnqweno ongacimekiyo wokufuna ukwazi kunye nento enokuthi ichazwe njengokukhangela, wayenelizwi elikwisinye. Wayengumntwisi wesixhobo. Emva kokuva iColtrane, i-tenor saxophonist inokhetho olunye, nokuba uyeke, okanye usebenze nzima. Kungenxa yokuba akukho mvumi ibisebenza njengoColtrane. Ngamanye amaxesha wayeziqhelanisa namanqaku apheleleyo ukuze azityhalele kwiindawo ezazingaqhelekanga kumhlaba lowo.
Xa ndicinga ngeColtrane, ndikhunjuzwa ngesilinganiso esithile kwi-pg. I-199 kwincwadi kaBill Cole malunga noJohn Coltrane ukusukela ngo-2001:
Xa u-Trane wayishiya i-jazz, wayishiya kwindawo apho umculo wobugcisa be-tenor saxophonist kwakufuneka akwazi ukudlala, njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukudlala zonke izinto ezisisiseko kunye ne-harmonics yesixhobo kwitempo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ijika krimu Kwibhotolo ... Isixhobo uqobo lwaso sahamba kuyo yonke imeko yatshintsha yaba yingqondo yakhe.
UChris Potter
Ukuvezwa kwam okokuqala eColtrane kwakudlula kwiirekhodi zabazali bam zikaMiles Davis, ababenazo Umsebenzi ' kwaye Umphunga ’ kunye neeMiles Davis Quintet. Ndizonwabele kakhulu ezo zirekhodiweyo, nangona ngela xesha ndandikuxabisa ukudlala kukaMiles ngaphezu kweColtrane. Oku kwakujikeleze mhlawumbi iminyaka eyi-10, xa ndiqala ukudlala i-saxophone. Njengoko umdla wam kwi-saxophone kunye nomculo we-jazz wakhula, ndaqhubeka ndifunda malunga nobukhulu beColtrane, ke ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndijonge irekhodi lakhe kuphela kwithala leencwadi lasekhaya e-Columbia, eSouth Carolina. Ukurekhoda bekukho Inkcazo, eyayiyirekhodi lokugqibela lokukhululwa kwakhe ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Kwakukhululekile kakhulu, kungengowomculo olula ukuwuqonda, kwaye ndandingakulungelanga kwaphela! Ndiyakhumbula andizange ndikholelwe ukuba yayiyimvumi enye eyayidlala kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambili kwiqela leMiles, ndandingaqondi nje ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni okanye kutheni bedlala njalo. Kwakungekade ndive i Amanyathelo amakhulu icwecwe emva kwexesha elincinci ukuba ndiqalise ukubeka iziqwenga kunye kwaye ndiyayixabisa into awayeyiyo. Amandla amakhulu kunye nokugxila kokudlala kwakhe kwi Amanyathelo amakhulu I-albhamu yandiphephetha, kwaye ndibuthandile ubunzulu besandi sakhe, ngakumbi kwiziqwenga ezicothayo ezinje ngoNaima. Ukusukela ngoko, ewe ndikhulile ndayixabisa yonke imveliso yakhe erekhodiweyo kwaye loluphi uhambo lomculo kunye nokomoya aluthathayo ngexesha lobomi bakhe obufutshane. Usisibane esikhulu esikhokelayo kum, zombini njenge-saxophonist kunye nomntu, umntu endicinga ngaye rhoqo njengoko ndizama ukwenza izigqibo malunga neempawu zam zomculo kunye nendlela.
