I-Patriot kaRoland Emmerich, evela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kaRobert Rodat, kubonakala ngathi ukhuthaze uluhlu olubanzi lokuphendula olwagubungela uninzi lweembono kwibala lezopolitiko. Abanye ababhali bekholamu abanobuhlobo kwiNational Rifle Association bayincomile imovie ngokusikhumbuza ngendima ebalulekileyo edlalwe ngabezomkhosi basekuhlaleni ekuthatheni izixhobo ngokuchasene nabacinezeli baseBritane. UBenjamin Martin kaMel Gibson yindibaniselwano yamanani emgxobhozo aseMazantsi, iinguqulelo zenkulungwane ye-18 zeViet Cong, ezenze isihogo sobomi kwizingubo ezingaphezulu ezinocwangco. Kwaye nabantwana abancinci bakaMartin baqeshwa ukuba baphembelele imipu kwiintshaba, kwaye bakwenza oko ngokuchaneka okubulalayo.
Ayikuko ukuba uMartin akachukunyiswanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahlasele amabutho aseBritane ngetomahawk ebulalayo ayifumana njengemfazwe yaseFrance neyamaNdiya, ukuphalazwa kwegazi ngokukhohlakeleyo okwamshiya eqinisekile nge-pacifist. Ulibale malunga nerhafu ngaphandle kokumelwa okanye ndinike inkululeko okanye undinike ukufa-uMartin uyala ukulwa namaBritane de kuphele igazi losapho lwakhe ngenxa yenkohlakalo enjengeNazi ka-Col.William Tavington (Jason Isaacs). Umnumzana u-Emmerich kunye noMnumzana Rodat babonakala ngathi bafuna ukuba neendlela zombini ngokushumayela ngokuchasene nemfazwe yenkulungwane yama-20, emva koko babonakalise uburharha bakhe kwimizobo kunye neenkcukacha ezihlala zibuhlungu ezenza usizi kunyango lwangaphambili lwe-American Revolution lubukeke Imincili yeti.
Kuninzi okwenziweyo ngobume buka-Emmerich waseJamani, ngakumbi e-Bhritane, apho uqhankqalazo lwalusongelwa ngenxa yefilimu e-Anglophobia egqithisileyo ngexesha apho i-United States ne-Bhritane zisondele kakhulu kangangokuba imigaqo-nkqubo ka-Bill Clinton no-Tony Blair kulungelelwaniso olulinganayo oluneentloni. Ababhali-mbali bathi indawo apho iTavington yayikrokrela ukuba amadoda, abasetyhini kunye nabantwana-icawe emva koko bayalela umntu ophantsi ukuba asethele eso sakhiwo ayibhekiseli kwi-American Revolution kodwa kwi-Nazi SS eFrance ngo-1944. .
Naluphi na ukuziphendulela kwePatriot kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo igama lika-Emmerich's blockbuster: I-Independent Day Independence Day yaphula zonke iirekhodi zebhokisi xa ivulwa nge-4 kaJulayi ka-1996 kwimpelaveki emva kwephulo leenyanga ezintandathu. Ukwenza ijusi I-Patriot ukuya kwinqanaba lezorhwebo loSuku lwe-Independence lifuna ubuncinci ukugwazwa ekwenzeni okuhle ngokuchasene nobubi.
Kodwa yintoni le Patriot isweleyo ukuba uSuku lwe-Independence lwalune-profusion yi-co-protagonists-jet jockey uWill Smith kunye no-Mongameli u-macho u-Bill Pullman-bekhaba iesile langaphandle ngokuvisisana kweentlanga ngeentlanga. Apha, uMnu Emmerich kunye noMnu Rodat kufuneka badanise nge-gingerly malunga nomba wobukhoboka eMelika ngokwenza umlinganiswa kaMnu Gibson abe yi-Great Emancipator ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Umboniso bhanyabhanya usikhumbuza ngobukrelekrele ukuba uninzi lwabakholoniyali bebengafuni ukwahlulwa kwilizwe lomama, kwaye iingcungcu zaseBritane ezinje ngeCornwallis (uTom Wilkinson) zibajonga njengabakholoni njengabazalwana bakhe bexesha elizayo kunye nezifundo zesithsaba. Ke, ayisiyombali imbi eyenza ukuba iPatriot ixelwe ukuba ingadumanga kuneSiphepho esigqibeleleyo, kodwa inembali kakhulu.
Enye into ebuhlungu kukuba inqanaba elingaqhelekanga le-R kubundlobongela obucocekileyo, obungenasiphako, ngaphandle komkhondo wesini, ubunqunu okanye amagama anoonobumba abane. Njengokuba kunjalo, Mnu.Gibson kunye noMnu Isaacs babeka umboniso ongcono, mano à mano, kunoTom Cruise noDougray Scott abalawula kwi-M: I-2. Okokugqibela, umnumzana uRodat usenokuba wazigqwesa ngobungangamsha kubaphulaphuli ngokufaka indawo apho iCornwallis ibona iMelika ethembekileyo ilawulwa ngabanini-mhlaba abakhulu, ngokungathi ooBawo abaQalayo belihlokondiba le-Marxist-Leninists.
Ukuya Ekhaya
Shower kaZhang Yang, ovela kumdlalo bhanya-bhanya ka-Liu Fen Dou, Mnu. Yang, Huo Xin, uDiao Yi Nan kunye no Cai Xiang Jun, ukhuthaza abaphulaphuli base Ntshona ukuba baqhele ubulula, obuswiti, obungemnandi, obungebubo obuphezulu kwezobuchwephesha ngaphakathi komxholo ukuhlangana kwakhona kosapho okungathandekiyo. UDa Ming (Pu Cun Xin) ngusomashishini ophumeleleyo eNew China. Emva kokufumana ikhadi leposi elitsalwe ngokungathandekiyo kumntakwabo u-Er Ming (Jiang Wu), uDa Ming ukrokrela ukuba utata wakhe osele ekhulile, u-Master Liu (Zhu Xu), ubhubhile. Ubalekela ekhaya kwindawo ebolayo eBeijing yakudala apho akhulele khona-kwaye abaleke kuyo ngokuqhambuka kwiimvakalelo zomsebenzi.
Ufumanisa ukuba, nangona kunjalo, utata wakhe uyaphila kwaye ungumnini wendlu yokuhlambela endala kunye nazo zonke izinto eziluncedo kubathengi bayo be-geezeri. Endala kunye neyintsha yahlukaniswa ngumoya weshawari wale mihla uDa Ming uthatha into eyoyikisayo yokuhlanjwa kweemoto esebenza njengesiluleko esonga ixesha kwimisitho yokuhlambela ngokuzeleyo eyonganyelwe ngu-Master Liu. Amakhadi agciniwe kwifashoni yakudala yaseHollywood ngokuchasene ne-getter evela kwisixeko esikhulu, ophulukene nobudlelwane nobomi obufudumeleyo nobomi obushiye ngasemva. UDa Ming akazange axelele inkosikazi yakhe malunga nomntakwabo ododobalileyo, oba ngathi unomdla wokuqina njengeqabane lakhe kwi-Mifune yamva nje, ndingasathethi ke ngo-Dustin Hoffman ophumelele u-Oscar osisilumko kwiRain Man (1988).
Ndimele ndivume ukuba ndifumene zonke izinto ezincinci, ezinesiko elijolise kwindlu yokuhlambela ehloniphekileyo entle. Ingcinezelo ecinezelweyo, eboshwe ngolwimi eBeijing ekwaziyo ukucula ngokunyaniseka OO Sole Mio kuphela xa amanzi egalela kuye yenye yezona zinto zidinisayo ziyilelwe ukusenza sizive sinetyala ngokungathandekiyo kwizigidi ngezigidi zabantu abangakulungelanga ukuqala ixesha. Khange ndichukunyiswe okanye ndichukunyiswe ngamadoda amadala akhuphisanayo ngokubaleka izilwanyana zekrikethi. Ngendlu yokuhlambela ekucwangciselwe ukuba ichithelwe indawo yokuthenga kunye nezinye izindlu eziphakamileyo, abantu abathanda iqakamba bakhalaza ngelithi izilwanyana zabo azinakho ukumelana nokuphakama. Andifuni ukubhengeza ukudinwa kwemfesane ngeli xesha, kodwa kukho umda kwinani leenguqu zobomi endinokuzila ngazo.
Okwangoku, ingcali ngeze-anthropologist uLionel Tiger ukhuthaze uShawa njengoqhankqalazo oluchanekileyo lokuchasana nemincili yorhwebo olukhululekileyo lwehlabathi malunga noQoqosho eNtsha oluthintele abantu abaninzi kwii'hoods, ghettos nakumanzi angasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyifumene imbonakalo bhanyabhanya kunye ne-facile, ngaphandle kweenjongo zayo ezintle.
Unyango kubufanasini
UJamie Babbit Kodwa ndinguCheerleader, ovela kumdlalo bhanya-bhanya kaBrian Wayne Peterson, osekwe kwibali nguNks Babbit, uchazwa kumanqaku emveliso njenge-satire enemibala yeelekese malunga nobuyatha 'bokuphilisa' ubufanasini. Isiseko sobuntu kwimovie yamkelekile, kodwa luhlobo luni lwabaphulaphuli olufumana eli nqanaba le-caricature kunye ne-stereotyping kuyo yonke into ehlekisayo? Kwaye njengenkampu engenabungozi, ayakhiwanga kakuhle njengoko kufanelekile.
UMegan kaNatasha Lyonne udlala i-cheerleader eyaziwayo ngamabakala amahle kunye nomphathi weqela lebhola ekhatywayo njengesihlobo. Nangona kunjalo, uloyiko kodwa kwisihloko lubonisa ukuba uMegan uhlala kwiparadesi yobudenge. Kutheni le nto ingqondo yakhe kufuneka idanyaze kwimidlalo yezambatho kunye neempahla zangaphantsi eziveze oogxa bakhe xa enyamezele enye yeesoka lakhe elincancisayo. Kwaye kutheni egcina iipinki zentombazana kwilokhari yakhe? Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ndicinga ukuba, uSal Mineo wagcina u-Alan Ladd engafakwanga esifubeni kwiintsuku zakhe ezingaphezulu kukaNicholas Ray's Rebel Ngaphandle Kwesizathu (1955), kunye noJames Dean noNatalie Wood bewangawangisa isibhengezo isini esithandanayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uMegan azi ukuba yintoni le embethileyo, utyhilwa njengomntu othandana namanye amadoda kwaye wasiwa kwinkampu ye-homo-rehab ebizwa ngokuba yi-True Directions, eyonganyelwe ngumlawuli othe tye ogama linguMary Brown kunye nokudlalwa nguCathy Moriarty ngaphandle komkhondo Isigqebelo esibi. Umphathi wekampu oyindoda yindoda eguqulweyo egama linguMike, edlalwe kukutsalwa nguRuPaul Charles obhinqileyo. Ke, kwasekuqalekeni sibanjiwe ukuba uMegan akangomntu onesondo eDreyfus apho azama ukubonisa ukungabi natyala kwityala lobufanasini. Endaweni yokuba, emva kokuba edibene noCraham DuVall's Graham, uMegan oqaqambileyo uqalisa ukugcoba kwaye avuyiswe lityala lakhe kuphela kwezesondo ezinyanisekileyo zesini kwifilimu. Eminye kukumisa kunye nokulinganisa okuyimfitshimfitshi, kunye noMary Brown esecaleni lokuhlekisa ngobungqingili besini esahlukileyo njengezinto zesisies. Uviwo lokugqibela lwenkampu yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo sisifundo sobudenge obungenaburharha.
Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kunendlela endikhumbula ngayo, ndibhale inqaku elinobulali kubantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye kwilizwi leLali elinesihloko esithi Heteros Have Problems, Too, ndaye ndacinga ukuba andinakuze ndiyive isiphelo sayo. Into ebendikhalaza ngayo yile ndiyibonayo njengokugqithisa kokuzisizela. Oku kwakulungile ngaphambi kokuba uGawulayo atshintshe imigaqo esisiseko yeengxoxo ezinjalo ngonaphakade. Namhlanje, ndimdala kakhulu, kwaye ayizizo zonke izilumko malunga nalo mbandela. Ewe, ndiye ndadibana kule minyaka idlulileyo uninzi lwabantu abathandana besini esahlukileyo kunye nabaninzi abathandana nabesini esifanayo ukuba ndiyekile ukucinga ukuba ndiyakwazi ukwahlula.
Kodwa njengoko iziqhotyoshelweyo zesini kunye nezesini ziba yindawo eqhelekileyo kwaye zincinci ekubonakaleni nakwisikrini, izinto zamandla ezindala ziya kudlala kwakhona njengezithintelo ezinobunzima kulonwabo lwendalo iphela. Ngqo okanye isitabane, uMegan noGraham banomtsalane ngokwaneleyo ukuba bakhethe kwaye bakhethe. Okwangoku, akukho nto ilula, incinci kuzo zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto amabali amadala engafi.
