Igqwetha Jikelele likaJeff Sessions.Win Win McNamee / Getty Izithombe Kuzo zonke iingxoxo malunga nomthetho ocetywayo wokhathalelo lwempilo, kwakulula ukungayihoyi ingxelo eyenziwe liGqwetha Jikelele iJeff Sessions ngoMatshi 15: Ndicinga ukuba sinokunyamezelana kakhulu nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi- ngokwasemphefumlweni, kwezopolitiko, ngokokuziphatha… Kufuneka yitsho, njengoko uNancy Reagan watsho, ' Yithi hayi . ’ 
Kubonakala kucacile. Xa umntu ekunika iziyobisi, yithi hayi. Ukanti uphando lubonakalisile ukuba esi siqubulo kunye nomkhankaso ohamba nawo ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, owawukhokelwe ngoko Inenekazi lokuqala uNancy Reagan , ayizange isebenze nje kuphela, kodwa yayihambelana ngokusondeleyo neMfazwe ngeziyobisi, eyafumana amandla amatsha phantsi kukaMongameli uRonald Reagan. Le nzame yokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi kugxilwe kubantwana abamhlophe, abakumgangatho ophakathi, kunye nokulimaza abanye abantu, ngakumbi abantu base-Afrika baseMelika.
Le mfazwe yokulwa iziyobisi, efakwe ngumthetho olwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ka-1986 esayinwe nguMongameli Reagan, nayo yazisa ukwenziwa komthetho isigwebo esincinci kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho , eqhubeka nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, kwanezinga eliphantsi leziyobisi. Ngaphaya koko, izigunyaziso phantsi kwalo mthetho zanyanzeliswa ngokobuhlanga, ukudala nokuqhubela phambili ukungafani ngokobuhlanga noqoqosho kumazinga okuvalelwa ahambelana Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi . Oku kwahluka kuyaqhubeka nanamhlanje.
Isiteyitimenti seGqwetha Jikelele lihambelana nokuzibophelela kwakhe ekunyuseni inani leentolongo zabucala, njengoko ngoFebruwari 2017, warhoxisa umthetho kaMongameli Obama wokuba ukunciphisa inani leentolongo ezenzela inzuzo . UMongameli u-Obama naye wayesebenza ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvalelwa kwizenzo ezingekho mthethweni , usiya kwimodeli yokunyanga iziyobisi ngakumbi, endaweni yolwaphulo-mthetho. Phakathi kweengxelo zeSeshini malunga nelizwe lethu ukuba liyazinyamezela iziyobisi kunye nezicwangciso zakhe zokwandisa iintolongo zabucala, kubonakala ngathi sibuyela umva kulwaphulo-mthetho, kunokuba silunyange.
Ukungasebenzi gwenxa kwezixhobo zokuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa
Kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa iphulo le-Just Say No, isayensi isemva kwezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa kunye nokuthintela ukuqaliswa kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zomeleze. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo iZiko loThintelo lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, umzekelo, lineNkqubo-sikhokelo yokuThintela iziyobisi. imigaqo-siseko yokuthintela esekwe kubungqina .
Inzululwazi ikwabonakalisile ukuba imfundo esulungekileyo kunye nemizamo esekwe kulwazi, engumbono weenkqubo eziphume kwiphulo iJust Say No, azisebenzi . Okona kungcono, imiyalezo ephume ngeli xesha ilula kakhulu; Okona kubi, bademon abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezingacacanga, kuba ngo-2016, phantse isiqingatha sabafundi bebanga le-12 e-US baxele ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni .
Eli qhinga likwahoya izizathu zokuba abantu baqale ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye babe ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kwasekuqaleni, ezinokubandakanya ufuzo, ukwenzakala kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto izicwangciso ezisebenzayo kufuneka zibandakanye ngaphezu kolwazi - zisekwe kwizakhono, ziyasebenzisana kwaye ziyaqonda ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziyimfuneko kumaqela ahlukeneyo ubudala kwaye Amanqanaba ophuhliso.
Ukunyanga ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi kulwaphulo-mthetho oluphosakeleyo. Umlutha unzima kwaye ukuphuma kweziyobisi kuthatha ngaphezulu kokuzimisela. Ngenxa yokuba ingqondo itshintsha ekuphenduleni kokuqhubeka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nokuxhomekeka kuyo, yona Kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Kodwa umlutha unokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, amayeza, unyango ngokuziphatha, njl. , kwaye kufanelekile.
Ayisiyo impendulo yothintelo lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
Yithi Hayi ngokucacileyo ayisiyo mpendulo kubhubhane we-opioid wangoku, nokuba. Iindlela zokuthintela kufuneka zenze ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokubaxelela abantu abancinci ukuba bathi hayi nje kwiziyobisi.
Le mantra yinxalenye yeentshukumo eziphatha umlutha njenge ukusilela kokuziphatha endaweni yengxaki yezonyango nezentlalo. Ngokoluvo lwam, ukubuyela kulefilosofi kuya kuseta umsebenzi ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi emva kwamashumi eminyaka.
Ndiyavuma ngeeSeshoni zikaGqwetha Jikelele ukuba masithi hayi, kodwa andivumelani noko kujoliswe kuko.
Kuya kufuneka sithi hayi kwiindlela ezindala, ezingasebenziyo nezirhabaxa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, kunye nokwenza iidemon zokuziphatha okunzima okuhlala kuqalwa ngenxa yomothuko, ukuze kuzuze imali kwinkqubo yentolongo. Iiseshoni, kubonakala ngathi zifuna ukuqhubeka nokubekwa amabala kunye nokwaphula umthetho. Kule nto, ndithi hayi.
UMargie Skeer nguNjingalwazi onxulumene neMpilo kaRhulumente kunye noNyango loLuntu e IYunivesithi yaseTufts . Eli nqaku lapapashwa okokuqala ngo Incoko . Funda ifayile ye- Inqaku lokuqala .
