U-Angela Davis ungene 13 .INetflix Umbulelo ziiveki nje ezimbalwa ukude, ke zilungiselele ingxoxo yonyaka yeyona ndlela yokufumana amabala kwilaphu letafile, kunye nokuvela okuthandwayo ngumntu wonke Umngcipheko omnyama isihloko: Ubomi Obubalulekileyo. Azinako konke ukubaluleka? Ewe, ewe, yile… Ungaze ucinge. Ngaba unayo iakhawunti yeNetflix? Ndizakukungenisa kweyam…
| 13th ★ ★ ★ Yeluswa nguwe: I-Ava DuVernay |
Iwile Ilemonade -ngaphandle kweblue ukukhahlela uMnyhadala weFilimu waseNew York ngaphambi kokuba uzinze kwikhaya lakhe ngonaphakade kwinkonzo yokusasaza, uxwebhu lweAva DuVernay 13 ibonelela yonke imeko efunekayo kuloo ncoko. Ivakala ngokungathi kukubonakaliswa kwento enesiporho ye-Woke uninzi lwethu ebelukuqonda ukusukela oko intshukumo ye-Black Lives Matter yavela emva kokugwetywa kwendoda eyabulala uTrayvon Martin. Inkqubo ye- Uselma Ifilimu yomlawuli iyakwazi ukubamba ubunzulu nokukhohlisa okungaphezulu kwenkulungwane yenkcubeko, ingcinezelo yezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho ngokucinezelwa ngokobuhlanga kwaye iyinyanzelisa ukuba ibe yiphakheji yemizuzu eyi-100 enokuthi ityibilike ngqo epokothweni.
Njengale tyhefu kunyango, iDuVernay ilanda ukungabikho kokusesikweni kweziko laseMelika ukubuyela kwisilungiso esaphelisa ubukhoboka saza sanika igama lefilimu. Apha, kufakwe emzimbeni womthetho kusetyenziswa ii-commas ezimbini zobusathana, ingaphezulu kwesithathu kumazwi e-13 ye-32: Ngaphandle kwesohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho apho iqela liya kugwetywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokombono wefilimu, lo ngumsantsa, owawusetyenziswa ngokwembali ukugcina emthunzini inkqubo yezoqoqosho yeziko ulungiso olwalufuna ukutshabalalisa, kwaye kungoku nje ukuxhasa intengiso yemizi-mveliso yasentolongweni exhamlisa umdla wemibutho yenkcitho yoluntu loluntu.
Yimpikiswano enyanzelisayo eyenziwe ngakumbi nangakumbi kukugxininiswa kwesantya sokubaliswa kweDuVernay. Wakha umfutho ophefumlayo, ogcina umkhondo ngohlelo oluhle kunye nomculo, kwaye uqhubela phambili ngothando kunye nokuqonda kweentloko othetha ngazo nobabini nilindele ukudibana nazo kwifilimu enje- nantso, nguHenry Louis Gates waseHarvard- kwaye abanye onokungabinakho-ndiyakuvuyela ukudibana nawe, badass Imbono yeDyunivesithi yeprofayile yeYunivesithi Kevin Gannon. (Nokuba nguCornell West akazange ayifumane i-imeyile, okanye uDuVernay ushiye umgxeki othetha phandle womongameli wethu ohleliyo ngethemba lokufumana i-biopic ka-Obama ngamanye amaxesha phantsi kwendlela). Ubukho bukaKen Thompson, ongasekhoyo kunye nesililo eBrooklyn DA, babonelela ngodonga olungalindelekanga lweemvakalelo.
Ngamanye amaxesha umboniso bhanyabhanya unokuziva ngathi yindawo yecocktail apho uchulumanco lokumenywa ludanjiswa ngamathuba okuba wena noGrover Norquist-bekhona ukukhusela ukusetyenziswa kukaLee Atwater nguWillie Horton kwiphulo likamongameli lowe-1988- ngabo bodwa ngaphandle kokuhlala. Enye into enika olo luvo yindlela ebonakala ngathi yimpazamo apho inqwaba yamangqina aziingcali yaziswa khona. Amakhadi abo etayitile ngamanye amaxesha abonakala ngokubonakala kwabo okokuqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kude kube yeyesithathu neyesine, kudala amaxesha aphazamisayo ngokungeyomfuneko, Ungubani kwakhona? Kukwakho nokusetyenziswa okungalinganiyo kwelizwi lamaxwebhu anegunya, ngokungathi ngaphandle koluhlu lweendwendwe olugcweleyo eDuVernay, ngekhe abenze bonke bathethe into ayifunayo. Umboniso bhanyabhanya unokuziva ungaqinisekanga ngokwawo, ii-angles ezothusayo, eziphakamileyo ukuya ezantsi, ngaphambili kwiprofayili, njengomfoti womtshato obhidwe yindlela yokubamba kakuhle abazali bomtshakazi.
Kodwa ezo zincinci zefilimu ezenza unxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluchukumisayo phakathi kwembali kunye nomhla wangoku. Ibopha inyani intsomi yolwaphulo-mthetho olumnyama eqhubela phambili ku-D. IGriffith ’ Ukuzalwa kweSizwe ngento esiyibonayo ingqinwa kumdlalo kamabonakude Amapolisa nakumajelo osasazo e-Central Park yesihlanu. Ibonisa iinkampani ezixhamla ngokuthe ngqo ekuvalelweni kwamadoda amnyama-iinkampani ezinamagama abenzi bobubi be-D&D njengoSecurus, Aramark, kunye neCorizon-njengabafana ngokufanayo nabanini bamasimi eLouisiana ngeye-1850 ngoko ke nabani na kuthi angakhathalela ukuvuma . Mhlawumbi ngamandla ngakumbi, umboniso bhanya-bhanya usazisa ngamabali esingawaziyo kodwa kufanele, njengaleyo kaKalief Browder, ovalelwe iminyaka emithathu ngokungekho sikweni eRikers Island kukhokelele ekubeni azibulale eneminyaka engama-22.
Kodwa ukuba nokuba sele ubolekwe ngohlobo lwegama eligqithisiweyo, umalume wakho uRay uyavakala ngathi umfo ovela INew York Post ozibhengeze ukuba akakhohliseki kwaye unetalente kuGoogle kunenani elininzi labagxeki abakunyanzelayo (njengam) ukuba uzibonele le movie ngokwakho-ke, makube njalo. Ngenceba, isidlo sangokuhlwa sokubulela siza kanye kuphela ngonyaka.
