Luphuculwe njani ukhuseleko lomoya ukusukela nge-9/11, kwaye yeyiphi enye into ekufuneka yenziwe?Twitter URichard Reid wayebonakala njengomnye nje umhambi weholide xa wayekhwela iAmerican Airlines Flight 63 esuka eParis isiya eMiami ngoDisemba 22, 2001. Kodwa xa umlindi wenqwelomoya wayehamba esihlalweni sakhe phakathi kwenqwelomoya, waphawula ukuba ulayita ifyuzi edityaniswe nesihlangu sakhe.
I-al-Qaeda bush leaguer ityhalele phantsi umntu owayekhwela inqwelomoya, kodwa iqela labakhweli lakhawuleza labopha i-Reid ngeebhandlela zeplastikhi, izongezo zebhande kunye neentambo zentloko.
Ngelixa iifayile ze iyelenqe Ukuqhushumba iziqhushumbisi zeplastiki kwizihlangu zakhe akuphumelelanga, kwaba nefuthe ngoko nangoko kuhambo lomoya lwase-U.S. kungekudala emva koko abakhweli baphoqeleka zikhulule izihlangu ngelixa uhamba ngokhuseleko kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Olu lolunye lweenguqu ezininzi kukhuseleko lomoya ukusukela nge-9/11. Inkqubo ye- Ulawulo loKhuseleko kuThutho (eyasekwa kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kwe-9/11) kunye Ulawulo loLawulo lwezoLimo benze amanyathelo othintelo, kodwa iingcali zokhuseleko zikholelwa ekubeni kufuneka kwenziwe okungaphezulu.
Esinye sezithintelo sokuqala esenziwe emva koqweqwediso lubonakalise olona luphumeleleyo: kuba ukusebenza kweAl Qaeda kusetyenzisiwe abacimi beebhokisi , urhulumente wobumbano waqala kwangoko ukuthintela abakhweli bomoya ekuphatheni iimela kunye nasiphi na isixhobo esinamanqaku okanye imiphetho yokusika kwiinqwelomoya. Ukuvalwa kungqineke kusebenza kakhulu kangangokuba xa i-TSA yacebisayo ukukhulula isithintelo semela Ngo-2013, kwaqhambuka umlilo ovusa uqhushululu, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abasemagunyeni basitshitshise esi sicwangciso. 
ifemu yoyilo Igensile , satsho esi sikhalo singqina ukuba abahambi basahleli ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi emva kwe-9/11.
Yonke into enxulumene nokhuseleko ibuyela kwingqondo eqhelekileyo, u-Osbaugh uxelele uMqwalaseli. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze uluntu luzive lukhuselekile, kuya kufuneka ulukhusele uluntu. Ikrele elintlangothi-mbini.
I-TSA ikwazile ukukhulula amanye amanyathelo ngaphandle kwempikiswano, nangona kunjalo-abakhweli ngoku banokuphinda baphathe okungabulali iincakuba ezilahlwayo kwiinqwelomoya (nangona iireyitha zokhuseleko zihlala zikwimida).
Ezinye iinkqubo zokhuselo zibekwe endaweni emva kweziganeko ezithile ezinje ngesiqwenga sebhombu. Umzekelo, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo i-TSA ibeke imida engqongqo kwi ubungakanani bolwelo oko kungabandakanywa kwimithwalo yokuthwala, isithintelo esekwe emva kokufakwa 2006 iyelenqe labanqolobi , bemiswe ngamapolisa ase-Bhritane, ukuze kwangaxeshanye kuqhushumbe iziqhushumbisi ezingamanzi kwizikhongozeli zesiselo esihlwahlwazayo kwindiza ezisixhenxe.
UKenneth Button, umlawuli we Iziko loMgaqo-nkqubo Wezothutho, ukuSebenza kunye noLungiselelo kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Mason, wathi nangona uhlaselo lwaseBritane lungaphumelelanga, ukuqhubeka kokugada malunga nolwelo ebhodini kuyavakala.
Ayilokhuselo ngengqondo yokumisa isenzo sobunqolobi, kodwa malunga nokubaleka abakhweli ukubakhumbuza into enokwenzeka, kwaye kufuneka baphaphe kwaye balumke kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, uxelele uMbonisi. 
I-TSA isebenzisa i-scans kunye ne-pat-downs ukujonga abakhweli- zombini ezi ndlela beziphikisile.(Ifoto: Twitter)
Eminye imigaqo-nkqubo ye-TSA inyuse amashiya, nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuhlolweni ngokwasemzimbeni kwabagibeli. Ngelixa iarhente isasebenzisa ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga isinyithi kunye neenja zokurhola ibhombu, ukusukela ngo-2010 ikwabeka umzimba opheleleyo Izikena zamaza emilimitha kwiindawo zokuhlola. Ezi zixhobo zingqubeka kumaza ombane kubahambi kwaye zibonise umfanekiso ophilileyo wokuba isixhobo sinokuba siphi. Kodwa inyani yokuba oomatshini basebenzise imitha ibangele ( ubukhulu becala ayinasiseko ) iinkxalabo zempilo phakathi kwezinye iimpukane.
Ukuba abakhweli bakhetha ukuskenwa, nangona kunjalo, enye indlela ayilunganga kakhulu. Ngexesha le pat-phantsi , Iarhente ye-TSA yesini esifanayo nesomhambi uyabajonga ngentonga yentsimbi, emva koko abaleke izandla zabo kuwo wonke umzimba womntu (kubandakanya ne-genitalia) ukuziva izinto ezingavumelekanga. Olu vavanyo lwencwadana yemigaqo luhlala nje imizuzu embalwa, ngelixa ii-millimeter wave scans zingaphaya kwimizuzwana.
Kananjalo, iingcali zokhuselo zithi ngelixa abakhweli banokucinga ngokuskena enye ye Uhambo oluninzi lokucaphuka komoya, sisixhobo esingcono kunye nesangoku sokhuseleko.
Abantu bafuna okona kulungileyo kuwo onke amazwe-bafuna ukukhuseleka ngeepesenti ezili-100 kunye neepesenti ezili-100 zabucala, latsho iQhosha. Ayinakwenzeka loo nto. Abantu bahlala besithi ‘andinguye umgrogrisi. Kutheni ndifanele ndihlolwe nje? ’Kodwa abanye abantu abazi ukuba awunguye umgrogrisi.
Baninzi kakhulu abahambi abangenamonde wokufumana ukhuseleko, kodwa ukuba i-TSA izama ukwenza abantu ukuba bakhawuleze kakhulu umntu angawela ngokuqhekeka, wongeza uRichard Blech, umsunguli kunye ne-CEO yenkampani yezokhuseleko Imijelo ekhuselekileyo .
I-TSA ikwatyholwa ngokungabahlolisisi abasebenzi abaqeshayo ngononophelo ngokwaneleyo-kunyaka ophelileyo iarhente yanyanzeliswa ukuba iqinise inkqubo yayo yokujonga imvelaphi emva kokuba umphathi wempahla kwisikhululo senqwelomoya eAtlanta watyholwa ukuthubelezisa imipu kwiijethi zorhwebo.
Uphando ngesi siganeko lubonise ukuba zithathu kuphela izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseU.S. (IAtlanta, iMiami neOrlando) zifuna ukuba abasebenzi bangene kuvavanyo lokhuseleko ngaphambi kokungena kwiindawo ezithintelweyo. Ngokwengxelo ye ingxelo yangaphakathi Ukusuka kwibhodi yeengcebiso ye-TSA, ukuvavanywa kwabasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kuya kubiza kakhulu kwaye ngekhe kwehlise umngcipheko ngokubanzi, kuba olu vavanyo alunakho ukumisela izizathu zomntu, izimo zengqondo kunye namandla okwenza ingozi.
Le ngcaciso iyabaphazamisa abanye abacebisi bezokhuseleko, nangona kunjalo.
Abafana banokuba baceba iminyaka ukuba basebenze ngenkqubo kwaye benze umonakalo, uBlech ukhathazekile.
Ezi ngxabano zinokuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwe-arhente emiselweyo ukuyifumana $ 7.6 yezigidigidi kwinkxaso mali karhulumente kunyaka-mali ka-2017. Kodwa kwingxelo ethunyelwe nge-imeyile kuMqwalaseli, isithethi se-TSA uLisa Farbstein ubhale ukuba ngaphandle kwemicimbi ethile, iarhente iwenza ngcono umsebenzi wayo kunakuqala.
Njengoko sisondela kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-15 ye-9/11, iMelika yomelele kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi kunokuba besinjalo ngo-2001, wabhala uFarbstein. Senze inkqubela phambili ngandlela zonke ukuzikhusela, sikulungele ngakumbi ukujongana nosongelo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuvela kwaye somelele ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ukuphumla kwe-FAA kwe-In-Flight Cell Phone Ban ukwahlula iingcali zoKhuseleko
Iinzame zokhuselo azipheleli kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, nangona kunjalo-nje ukuba abakhweli ngenene bakhwele iinqwelomoya bakwimeko yokujonga i-FAA. Kwityala layo, le arhente, eya kuthi ifumane $ 16.4 yezigidigidi kwinkxaso mali kunyaka-mali olandelayo, ubukhulu becala iphumelele kwinjongo yayo yokukhusela abantu abakwinqwelomoya. Emva kwangoko kwangoko kwe-9/11 yaqala ukukhusela njengokufuna nayiphi na inqwelomoya ehamba ngenqwelomoya e-U.S. Iingcango ze-cockpit eziqinileyo njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo sabasebenzi-le minyango kufuneka itshixiwe ngelixa inqwelo moya isemoyeni.
Omnye umlinganiso ophambili ufuna amalungu amabini eqela labakhweli ukubakho kwi-cockpit ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuze xa umqhubi wenqwelomoya efuna ukushiya indawo yokuhlala ngenqwelomoya ngaso nasiphi na isizathu elinye ilungu lomqeqeshi elifanelekileyo lingathatha ulawulo. I-U.S. Yayiphambi kwegophe kule ngxaki-ezininzi zeenqwelo-moya zangaphandle zenza imithetho efanayo emva konyaka odlulileyo Ukuphazamiseka kwamaJamani , apho iqabane elinembali yoxinzelelo lazivalela ngaphandle umqhubi wenqwelomoya kwaye labetha ngenqwelomoya kwiAlps zaseFrance, labulala abantu abali-150. 
Iswitzerland (2003)(Ifoto: Wikimedia Commons)
Ngelixa zontathu iingcali zivumile ukuba i-FAA yenza umsebenzi olungileyo, bakwathi zombini i-TSA kunye ne-FAA zinokwenza okungaphezulu ukujongana nosongelo lwangoku kunye nokwenza ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kukhuseleke.
UBlech wakhankanya ukuba abahlaseli babenako ukwenza ifayile ye- Imodeli eprintiweyo ye-3D Isitshixo esiyintloko esisetyenziswa yi-TSA ukuvula iisutikheyisi, kwaye inyani yokuba abadlali abangalunganga banokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukuphazamisa umthwalo kufuneka inike iarhente ikhefu.
Ivula ithuba lokuphinda uqhubeke, utshilo.
Iqhosha lichaze imiba eliqela ekufuneka yenziwe zii-bureaus-ngelixa izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu zixhotyisiwe izixhobo zokuchonga zombane ke abakhohliswa ziipasipoti zangaphandle, wathi obu buchwephesha bufuna ukwandiswa ukuya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zengingqi ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uzama ukukrola inkqubo.
Ngapha koko, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kweedrone iphezulu kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi njengezikhululo zeenqwelo moya, ke i-Button ithe ukhuselo lwenqwelomoya ezingacwangciswanga kufuneka zibekwe kwezi ndawo.
U-Osbaugh uqukumbele oku kutshanje Ukuqhushumba eBrussels naseIstanbul bonisa ukuba izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kufuneka zibeke ukhuseleko kuqala endaweni yokulungiselela. Ngenxa yobume bokwakha, wacebisa indlela entsha yokuyila iiterminal zezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya — endaweni yokuvumela abakhweli ukuba baprinte iindawo zokukhwela kwaye bajonge imithwalo ngaphambi kokuya kukhuseleko, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kufuneka zibeke iindawo zokuhlola ezikhuselekileyo phambi kokukhula abalinganiswa abangacacanga.
Ngale ndlela ke isikhululo seenqwelomoya siya kukhuseleka ngakumbi kwaye sihlolwe, njengenkundla yamatyala, ucacisile. I-TSA kufuneka ibe kwishishini lokuhlola-hayi ukoneliseka kwabathengi.
BONA KWAKHO: Ukhuseleko luyanda emva kwe-9/11 yeZakhiwo ezineNdlela eNtsha yokuhla
