Iingubo zangempela zikaFranklin kwimbali yobutyebi zigcwele ulwazi ngokubhala kunye nobomi obungcono.Wikimedia Commons
UBenjamin Franklin angangoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwimbali yonke yaseMelika.
Kwakhe INew York Times ethengisa ngokugqibelele UBenjamin Franklin: Ubomi baseMelika , UWalter Isaacson ubhala ngoFranklin -
[Wayengoyena mntu uphumeleleyo waseMelika ngexesha lakhe kwaye wayenempembelelo enkulu ekuyileni uhlobo loluntu lwaseMelika oluya kuba lulo.
Iingubo zangempela zikaFranklin kwimbali yobutyebi zigcwele ulwazi ngokubhala kunye nobomi obungcono.
Uzalelwe kwintlupheko kunye nabantakwabo abali-16, uFranklin wayeka esikolweni eneminyaka eli-10. Njani uBenjamin Franklin ukuphuma kwesikolo samabanga aphantsi ukuya kowona mmangaliso waseMelika kuyo yonke imbali?
Bendifuna ukufumanisa.
Kwilinge lam lokuzifundisa ukubhala, ndemba kweFranklin ngobomi bakhe . Qikelela ukuba? Akazange azalwe nayo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, uFranklin wayenobutyebi obuzimeleyo ngokuzipapasha IPhephandaba lasePennsylvania nabaziwayo bakhe I-Almanack ehluphekayo kaRichard .
Ukanti, xa wayekwishumi elivisayo, uFranklin wayenjalo hayi uyakwazi ukubhala. Uzimisele ukuphucula kodwa engenabo ootitshala kwaye engenamali, uthathe isigqibo sokuzifundisa.
Imbali yakhe ngobomi bakhe iyasixelela ngokuchanekileyo wenze njani.
Uninzi lweengcebiso zokubhala namhlanje ziyabila. Yintende yobuso embi. Iiforamu ze-Intanethi zosulelwe ziingcebiso ezingenakusebenza njengokufunda nje ngakumbi okanye ukuqhubeka nokuzama umntwana!
Ingcebiso kaFranklin, ebhalwe phantse kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, lunyango. Unikezela ngamanyathelo athile, anokusebenza kunye nangoko onokuwasebenzisa ukuqala ukuphucula ukubhala kwakho namhlanje .
Masambe ...
1. UKUQHUBEKA NOKWAKHA ngokutsha
Ngeminyaka eyi-16, uBen ufumanisa ukuba akalunganga ngokubhala. Upelo negrama zilungile, kodwa…
Ndiswele kakhulu kubuhle bokubonisa, ngendlela nangembonakalo…
(Ukuziqonda kuthetha ukucaca. Nam bendingayazi.)
Ukuzimisela ukuphucula, uBen uthatha enye yeemagazini azithandayo, uMbonisi…
Ndithathe amanye amaphepha, kwaye, ndenza iingcebiso ezimfutshane zesivakalisi kwisivakalisi ngasinye, ndazibeka ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko, ngaphandle kokujonga incwadi, ndazama ukuphinda ndiwagcwalise amaphepha kwakhona, ngokuchaza uluvo ngalunye ubude, nangokupheleleyo njengoko bekuchaziwe ngaphambili, kuwo nawaphi na amagama afanelekileyo anokufika. Emva koko Ndithelekise uMbonisi wam kunye neyantlandlolo, ndafumanisa ezinye zeempazamo zam, ndazilungisa.
Wow, licebiso elisebenzisekayo elo.
Nantsi kwakhona:
- Thatha ukubhala okuhle kunye namanqaku amafutshane kwisivakalisi ngasinye.
- Beka amanqaku ecaleni kwaye ubuye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Zama ukubhala kwakhona isiqwenga usebenzisa amanqaku kuphela (nangamagama akho).
- Thelekisa neyokuqala kwaye ulungise iimpazamo zakho.
2. UKUGUQUKA KWIMIBONGO (NAKUBUYA EMVA)
Emva koko, uFranklin ujongana nobuchule bakhe kwisigama sesiNgesi.
Usebenzisa ubuchule obuqondwa ngabo bonke abafundi - nokuba ngabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo, imathematika okanye abathengisa ezitalatweni. Ukukhawulezisa ukufunda, yongeza imiqobo yokufakelwa. Ukuphulukana nezandla zakho kwaye uya kufunda ukuchwetheza ngeenyawo zakho.
UFranklin uyaqonda ukuba ukubhala imibongo kunokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwakhe njengombhali-
Kodwa ndifumanise ukuba ndifuna isitokhwe samagama, okanye ukulungela ekukhumbuleni nasekusebenziseni, endicinga ukuba ngendikufumene ngaphambi kwelo xesha ukuba bendiqhubekeka nokwenza iivesi; Ukusukela kwimeko eqhubekayo yamagama angeniso elinye, kodwa ngobude obahlukileyo, ukuhambelana nomlinganiso, okanye isandi esahlukileyo kwisingqisho, Ngendindibeke phantsi kwesidingo sokufuna iintlobo ngeentlobo, kwaye bendikade ndizilungisa ezahlukileyo engqondweni yam, kwaye undenze inkosi yazo.
Kodwa awanelisekanga ngumbono nje (into endihlala ndiyixinzelela apha), yena yenza ukuba ibe ngumthambo onokwenzeka -
Ke ngoko ndathatha ezinye zeentsomi ndaziguqula zaba yivesi; kwaye, emva kwexesha, xa ndandilibele kakuhle iprozi, ndabuya ndabuya kwakhona.
Nantsi kwakhona:
- Thatha ibali uliguqulele kwimibongo
- Lindela iintsuku ezimbalwa
- Guqula umbongo wakho ubuyele ebalini
Phinda rhoqo (kwaye uguqule ukusikelwa umda) ukuze ubone ukuzuza okumangalisayo kubuchule bokubhala.
3. Qondisisa UKWAKHIWA
Ngoku ubuchule bokuyila izivakalisi kunye nokukhetha amagama, uFranklin ubuyela kwisakhiwo sakhe sokubhala
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndadibanisa ingqokelela yam yengcebiso, ndaza ndadideka, kwaye emva kweeveki ezithile ndizama ukuyinciphisa ngokulandelelana kwayo, ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale ukwenza izivakalisi ezipheleleyo kwaye ndigqibe iphepha. Oku yayikukundifundisa indlela elungiselelwe ngayo iingcinga.
Nantsi kwakhona:
- Thatha amanqaku akho kwi-EXERCISE # 1 uze udibanise
- Lindela iiveki ezimbalwa
- Dibanisa izivakalisi kangangoko unakho
- Fumana ingxelo ngokuthelekisa eyentsusa
Lo msebenzi ufundisa ababhali (1) ukubona nokuqonda ubume kunye (2) nendlela yokuyila.
4. ISALESI ESIYIMFIHLO
Ininzi into yokusebenza ngaphambili, kodwa kukho enye into yokugqibela kwifomula yokuphumelela kaBenjamin Franklin.
Isosi eyimfihlo kaFranklin -
Ixesha lam lokuzilolonga kunye nokufunda kwakusebusuku, emva komsebenzi okanye ngaphambi kokuba kuqale kusasa, okanye ngeeCawa, xa ndandicinga ukuba ndikwindlu yoshicilelo ndindodwa, ndiphepha kangangoko ndandinako ukuya kunqulo lwasesidlangalaleni. …
Ngokuqinisekileyo uFranklin uza kukuxelela oku: lonke icebo lakhe aliloncedo ngaphandle kwesosi eyimfihlo.
Kwaye isosi eyimfihlo yile ukutyeba.
UCharles upapasha Isangqa esivulekileyo , Incwadana yeendaba yasimahla yeveki yonke eya kubafundi abangama-3000 + apho ayila khona abaphumeleleyo kwaye wabelana ngezifundo ezizodwa kuvavanyo lwakhe lobuyatha. Joyina apha.
