Imirhumo.Youtube
Ngaphandle kwesandi sophawu lwentengiso-Roger McGuinn's shimmering 12-string Rickenbacker and Gene Clark and David Crosby's smoke and honey harmonies -I-Byrds yayingabaguquli bomdlalo womculo abaguqula irock 'n' roll amatyeli amathathu.
Ngamalungiselelo aqaqambileyo kaBob Dylan kaMnu Tambourine Man kunye noPete Seeger's Turn, Turn, Turn, babumba isandi-rock isandi esiphakathi kwe-'60s.
Uphefumlelwe ngumculo we-jazz saxophonist uJohn Coltrane weemodeko eziphuculweyo kwimixholo eyaziwayo yeemovie ezinje ngezinto zam endizithandayo kunye noChim Chim Cherie, kunye neeragas zokungqengqa kwi-Bangladeshi sitarist uRavi Shankar (uCrosby onenzondelelo wayemtyhola uGeorge Harrison kumculo waseIndiya emva kokuba eye eShankar Iseshoni yokurekhoda), ii-Byrds zanceda ukumilisela umculo we-psychedelic kunye ne-Eight Miles High. Ikhutshwe ngo-Matshi 14, 1966, ingoma yavula iindlebe zethu kunye neengqondo zethu kummandla omtsha wonyana onokubakho kwiinyanga ezintlanu ngaphambi kweBeatles's mesmerizing mantra Tomorrow Knows and a year before the acid jams of the Grateful Dead and Jimi Hendrix.
Kodwa ngo-1967 ii-Byrds zazisengxakini.
Imvumi yabo ekhokelayo kunye nombhali wengoma ophezulu uGene Clark, onoxanduva lokuzibhala kuqala kwebhendi Ndiza kuziva ngcono kwaye ndikhulule Ngeli xesha beliliyekile eli qela ngoJanuwari 1965, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ecaphula uloyiko lokubhabha njenge Isizathu sokushiya ngelixa abangaphakathi babesithi ukusebenza noDavid Crosby owayenekratshi kwaphantse kwamenza ukuba ahlupheke.
Kwi-vacuum eyenziwe nguClark, u-bassist uChris Hillman wakhawuleza wanyuka waya kwipleyiti. Xa i-Byrds ikhutshwe Umncinci kunayizolo ngoFebruwari 6, 1967, ezine zeengoma eziphambili zealbhamu zabhalwa nguHillman.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJlvtfLfdu0?list=PLmz0Mxk4tRUUuGJpqj9MJFJGxvjOZ_-Wd&w=560&h=315]
Ngaphambi kokujoyina uMcGuinn, uClark noCrosby, imvelaphi kaHillman yayikwi-bluegrass, edlala i-mandolin ngaphambi kokuthatha i-bass zombane. U-Hillman uza kumema umhlobo wakhe wakudala, u-guitarist (kunye no-Byrd wexesha elizayo) u-Clarence White kwisitudiyo ukuze ongeze uphawu lwakhe lwentengiso olucekeceke kwiingoma zakhe, Ixesha eliphakathi kunye nentombazana engenagama, (kunye noMnumzana Spaceman wabo wokuqala) Ii-Byrds zihamba ezantsi kwindlela yelizwe.
Ekuqaleni babizwa ngokuba yiJet Set ngaphambi kokuba bamkele ii-Byrds njenge-moniker yabo, isipelingi esiqili yayingenguye nje umdlalo ophefumlelweyo we-Renaissance; URoger McGuinn kunye nenkampani babebiza iqela labo ngembeko ye-Admiral enkulu uRichard Byrd, owayedume ngohambo lwakhe kwiipali zaseMantla nase Mzantsi.
Isiqubulo sebhendi esihlala siNgaphaya kweNamhlanje sishwankathela intanda-bulumko emva kovavanyo oluninzi lwonyana wabo, oluthi, ngelixa lihlala linobuchule kwaye linomdla, belingasoloko lithwala ukumamela. Ukudityaniswa kombane nguMcGuinn kwiC.T.A. 102, oqeshe i-oscillator kunye namazwi asebenzisekayo kunye ne-Crosby's meandering free-form bardic recitation kwi-Mind Gardens kubonakala ngathi bayazonwabisa. Kodwa uninzi lwezi ngcamango luya kuzala iziqhamo kwi-albhamu yabo elandelayo Abazalwana abaziwayo baka-Byrd .
Ndiyathemba nje ukuba iCrosby iphezulu kwi-LSD ngelixa ibhala i-Mind Gardens, inenjongo yokuba yirelic sonic okanye mhlawumbi ukurekhodwa kwentsimi yedolophu, kungenjalo bekungekho sizathu sokwenza eli hlazo kwi-wax. Ukunyaniseka, kamva wayeza kulawula ngokwakhe ngokwaneleyo ukuba abhale i-mesmerizing Guinevere kunye neCrosby, i-Stills kunye ne-Nash, equka ezininzi zezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeMind Gardens kunye ne-Renaissance Fair. 
Imirhumo.Youtube
Iiseshoni ze-albhamu ka-Byrds yesine yaqala nge-28 kaJulayi ngo-1966, no-Gary Usher, owayebhale kunye ne-Beach Boys 'ballad yakudala kwigumbi lam noBrian Wilson, e-helm. Ndisandula ukuvelisa icwecwe lokuqala likaGene Clark UGene Clark kunye nabazalwana bakaGosdin zeColumbia Record (irekhodi entle eye yalahleka kwangoko) U-Usher wanceda ukuzama ukulinganisa ukungavisisani okwandayo ngaphakathi kwebhendi ngelixa azisa ubumenyemenye bomculo (oboniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nge-pixilated album's cover shot).
U-Usher wayenombulelo wokuhlala kolunye utshintsho olukhulu kubasebenzi base-Byrds kunye nesitayile sokuvelisa ii-albhamu zabo ezimbini ezizayo, indawo ephambili yengqondo / yelizwe Abazalwana abaziwayo baka-Byrd kunye nomsebenzi wabo wobugcisa waseMelika, Sithandwa seRodeo .
Ukugxothwa kukaDavid Crosby ngo-Okthobha ka -67 akuzange kumangalise. Ukudubula kwakhe akunakubangelwa siso nasiphi na isizathu. Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku uMcGuinn noHillman babekhathazekile zazininzi kakhulu ukuba zingabalwa. Bobabini u-Hillman kunye noMcGuinn babenyanziswe zii-Crosby's eqongeni iintetho ezityholwa ngezopolitiko malunga nokubulawa kukaKennedy kuMnyhadala wePop waseMonterey ngoJuni odlulileyo. Ngaphezulu kwelo, uCrosby wayejoyine intshaba, xa wayedlala iseti kunye nabahlobo bakhe, IBuffalo Springfield , egcwalisa uNeil Young, ongaphumelelanga ukubonakalisa igig.
Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ii-Byrds ziya kuhlala zikwimeko eguqukayo etshintsha ngesiquphe, ishiye isandi sayo somtya we-12 endaweni ye-banjos, fiddles kunye ne-mandolins, xa behla besiya eNashville ngesindululo sokufumana ngokutsha i-Gram Parsons . Isiphumo yayiyi-opus yabo ye-1968 Sithandwa seRodeo kunye nokudalwa kwelitye lelizwe ... ayikuko ukuba uRingo Starr khange ancede aphule izithintelo phakathi kweenwele ezinde kunye ne-rednecks ngesigqubuthelo sakhe sangaphambili se-Bakersfield cowboy Buck Act ka-Natural. 
Ii-Byrds eLondon kukhenketho lwabo lwaseBritane. (Ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene) UDavid Crosby, uChris Hillman, uJim McGuinn, uMichael Clarke noGene Clark.I-Keystone / i-Getty Izithombe
Kodwa buyela ku Umncinci kunayizolo … I-albhamu ekhokelayo engatshatanga, So You Want to be a Rock 'n' Roll Star, ibiyingxelo ethandabuzekayo malunga nesivunguvungu somoya esidumileyo kunye nemali uninzi lweenkwenkwezi ze pop oluzifumene ngesiquphe zisembindini we. Ngelixa babejolise kumaqela angaphambi kokulungiswa njengeeMonkees, ingoma leyo inokubonwa njengengxelo yokuzijongela phantsi eyabhalwa ngabantu evela kwi-Byrds malunga ne-albhamu yabo yokuqala, ethi, ngaphandle kwegitare ka-Roger McGuinn ye-12, yenziwa iqela eliphezulu labadlali beseshoni LA abaziwa njenge Abasebenzi bokuqhekeza .
Imisebenzi ye-Crew's projekthi yayiza kubuya ngokukhawuleza ukuze ihlasele i-Byrds xa, kwimpumelelo kaMnu Tambourine Man, batyelela i-UK ngo-1965 kwaye bahluleka ukuphindaphinda isityebi, isandi esifudumeleyo senombolo yabo eyodwa.
Isikhalazo sezihlwele ezonwabileyo zivile ku-So You Want to be a Rock ‘n’ Roll Star, ababecinga ukuba bangqina ama-American Beatles ekugqibeleni bagoduka bedanile kukudlala ngokungacacanga kweqela. Ingoma ikwaveze ezinye ii-brasss ezishushu ngumlobi wexilongo wase Mzantsi Afrika u-Hugh Masekela onganikanga nje kuphela isandi i-jagged jazz kodwa wakwalatha kuhlobo lwexesha elizayo lweWorld Beat.
Isihloko se-albhamu siphefumlelwe ngu-Dylan's My Back Pages (ndandimdala kakhulu ngelo xesha, ndimncinci kunelo ngoku), enikezela ibhendi ngolandelayo (kunye nomculo wesithathu kaDylan ukubonelela ibhendi ngesandi). Amaphepha am angasemva aba sisizathu sokuxabana kukaCrosby, owayeziva kufanelekile ukuba atshintshwe njengeengoma zakhe ezingapheliyo njengeByrds B-Sides.
Ngokubona ngasemva kuyacaca ukuba uMcGuinn noHillman ngokuqhubekayo bakhetha ukufihla iingoma zikaCrosby ngokuthanda iingoma zabo okanye iingoma zababhali bangaphandle kubandakanya uDylan, uPete Seeger noGerry Goffin noCarole King. 
Imirhumo.Youtube
Ukukhululwa ngo-1987 Zange ngaphambili , ingqokelela yokuphuma kweByrds kunye neendlela ezilahlekileyo, ngokungummangaliso kugcwele iingoma zikaCrosby, kubandakanya i-risqué ballad Triad, eyayixutywe nguMcGuinn kunye noHillman owayeziva engonwabanga ngobudlelwane obunothando obunothando oboniswe kumazwi. Ngelixa Inqwelo moya kaJefferson barekhode uguqulelo oluhle lwe-albhamu yabo elandelayo, Isithsaba seNdalo - Amazwi kaGrace Slick anike ingoma ingoma entsha (ebonisa ubudlelwane beendlela ezintathu phakathi kwamadoda amabini kunye nomfazi omnye) -ingoma ka-Byrds yengoma yayiza kubonakala ngathi iyakuphinda ikhutshwe kwakhona ngo-1997 Abazalwana abaziwayo baka-Byrd.
Phakathi Umncinci kuneZolo Amagqabantshintshi yayinguCrosby's Wonke umntu atshisiwe, (ekhutshwe kwicala elisecaleni le-So You Want to be a Rock 'n' Roll Star) eyabhalwa xa wayedlala iiklabhu zabantu emva kowe-1962 kunye neRenaissance Fair entle (icala le-B ukuya kuM Amaphepha angasemva), ayithimba ngokugqibeleleyo imeko yelo xesha, inkcubeko kunye neziganeko ezinje nge-Human Be-In kunye neMonterey Pop.
Inombolo yokuvala yealbham, Kutheni, besele ivele kwinguqulelo engaphambili, ebhetele njengecala le-B kwi-Eight Miles High. Ukungahoywa, Kutheni uwele ebumnyameni kwaye uCrosby waziva ukuba le ngoma ifanelwe kukuphinda kwenziwe. Umzobo ogqibeleleyo wengcinezelo yama-60s kunye nemvukelo, ingoma yayisisithuthi esikhulu sakwaMcGuinn sokurhangqa iirandi ezili-12. Emva koko uCrosby wavuma ukuba uyayithanda inguqulo eveliswe nguJim Dickson, nangona wayefuna ukuba iqela liphinde liyidlale ingoma kwaye liyifake Mncinci kuneZolo.
Iinombolo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo zeCrosby ezivela kwiiseshoni, kubandakanya oko kuyenzeka mihla le, kunye necilongo lokuphikisa, kunye neQabane eliQhakazileyo nelomeleleyo-zombini zomelele kuninzi lweengoma ezibandakanya Umncinci kuneZolo uluhlu lokudlalayo-lwaluza kuvela kuqokelelo lwamva, kwaye uMcGuinn kunye no-Hillman's lush psyche / rocker yelizwe u-Old John Robertson kamva wakhululwa njengoyena mntu ukhokelayo Abazalwana abaziwayo baka-Byrd I-albhamu yayo eqweqwe ngokuboniswa ngoku ngamalungu amathathu okuqala e-Byrds. Kwistokhwe sesine, uDavid Crosby wathatyathelwa indawo lihashe. Ngelixa isiciko sibonisa ubuso behashe, kuye kwavakala ukuba ukuthatha iifoto ezivela kwiseshoni kubandakanya ne-snaps zebhendi encumile kunye nesiphelo sangasemva sesilwanyana esijonge ikhamera.
I-albhamu eyafumana i-Byrds kwindawo ephezulu yenguqu, ngamanye amaxesha isasaza ngokuzolileyo ngovavanyo, kuzo zonke iziphako, Umncinci kunayizolo isavakala isentsha namhlanje njengokuba yayinjalo ngo-1967. Ii-Byrds zazisoloko zinobuganga bokubhabha apho kuphela ngamaxhalanga-olo hlobo lwamabhongo luya kuhlala lungenasiphelo.
