Inqwelo moya kaJefferson.Facebook Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba igama elikhutshiweyo libe yinxalenye yolwimi lwethu oluqhelekileyo, isixhobo esivuselelayo, esingaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini sivele Inqwelo moya kaJefferson Umsebenzi ka-1967 Umqamelo wokujonga izinto . Isiqwenga sokuqala somculo wegitare uJorma Kaukonen owakhe wabhala, Uhambo lwe-Embryonic yayiyindlela yokucamngca enemitya emithandathu eyayihambisa imeko yee-1960s njengayo nayiphi na ingoma yelo xesha (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamazwi).
'Uhambo lwe-Embryonic' lwandenza ukuba ndihlale phezulu kwaye ndithathele ingqalelo ukudlala okumangalisayo kweJorma, wabhengeza lowo wangaphambili UCaptain Beefheart isiginci uGary Lucas. Yenye yeekristallini, iingoma ezintle ezakhe zakho, kanye apho noJohn Fahey ngokusemandleni akhe.
Ukudibanisa iimodyuli ze-sitar-ephefumlelweyo ye-raga riffs kunye nesimbo sokukhethwa kweminwe sika-Mfu Gary Davis, umculo weKaukonen ngokukhawuleza waba yintandokazi ye-DJs ngemihla ye-radio yeFom yasimahla, ababehlala beyisebenzisa njengokukhokela okanye ukusukela kwiindaba zosuku, uninzi lwazo lubi, iingxelo ezibuhlungu zoqhushululu lwangaphakathi-lwedolophu okanye imfazwe eqhubekayo eVietnam. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, eso siqwenga somculo sifakiwe kulwazi lwethu ngokudibeneyo.
Ikhutshwe ngoFebruwari 1, 1967, icwecwe lesibini leNqwelomoya (kwaye eyokuqala ukubonisa uGrace Slick, othathe indawo kaSigne Anderson, umama wakutsha nje oshiye ibhendi eyokukhathalela usana lwakhe) inezona zimbini zibalaseleyo: Umntu Omthandayo. ibonakalise amazwi kaSlick okunyusa amandla kunye negitala lokulila likaKaukonen kunye nokuhamba, i-claustrophobic bolero, i-White Rabbit, egcwaliswe ngengoma ephefumlelweyo kaLewis Carroll eyakhelwe kwi-pulse ye-Jack Casady's bass.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YSHQuQILkY?list=PLVPGzOHIIgz_PYsW0wurklbMPdL_HIGYa&w=560&h=315]
UJack uwela ndaweni ithile phakathi kukaJohn Entwistle kunye [neseshoni yebassist yaseMotown] uJames Jamerson, uqinisekisa uVictor Krummenacher, umgcini webhasi kunye noSanta Cruz Inkampu uVan Beethoven . Uchanekile ngakumbi kunoMcCartney, kodwa hayi njengeengoma. Unemijelo eyomeleleyo kwaye ulungile ngokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza. Uyayazi indlela yokuhambisa umculo ngeendlela ezinomdla. UJack uyawazi umsebenzi wakhe kwaye akangeni, nto leyo encomekayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba enze umnyhadala obalaseleyo weMonterey Pop Festival (nge-16-18 kaJuni,Ngo-1967) apho iqela lalidlala kuqhushumbo kuqokelelo lokuqala lwenkcubeko, inqwelomoya yavela Umgangatho waseMelika nge-3 kaJuni. Umboniso womsasazi, uMdala waseMelika oDala, uDick Clark wazisa abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba kukho into entsha [eqhubeka] eSan Francisco ngaphambi kokuba azame ukwenza udliwanondlebe neqela, elathi, linikezela ngeendondo umfanekiso wendlu endala yama-Victorian eyayifana nendawo yokuhlala kaNorman Bates eAlfred Hitchcock Ingqondo .
Egqoke i-hoodie emnyama, uGrace Slick wayekhangeleka ngathi ngumama we-den-mother ngelixa u-Casady encuma uncumo lwekati lase-Cheshire njengoko wayedlala, ebambeke kwi-web-spider-web yeentambo zegitare. Ngexesha loMvundla omhlophe ikhamera isikeka ngokuthe chu phakathi kwebhanti ejonge ezantsi kunye nesibane se-lava esicothayo.
Kodwa yimpendulo kaPaul Kantner oqhelekileyo kumbuzo kaClark wokuba ingaba abazali banaso na isizathu sokoyika imikhwa yakutshanje phakathi kolutsha lwaseMelika olusemi nanamhlanje njengomzuzu oxelayo weHlobo loThando. Ndicinga njalo, waphendula uKanter. Abantwana babo benza izinto abangaziqondiyo.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKtJ0XTwgTE&w=560&h=315]
Nangona amajelo osasazo ngokubanzi ebelungisa uSlick, ukumamela inqwelomoya kwakufuneka azibuze ukuba ngubani kanye kanye owayeyimvumi ephambili kwiqela.
Ngawuphi na umzuzu kunokubakho abathathu-uMarty Balin, uGrace Slick, uPaul Kantner-okanye abane, njengoko uKaukonen ebezokujoyina amaxesha ngamaxesha, kunye nokunikezela ngamatye abhalwe ingoma ezinje ngo-Good Shepherd (ukusukela ngo-1969 Amavolontiya ). Amazwi abo aya kuthi swoop kwaye aluke, ajikeleze, asukelane, de ekugqibeleni ahlangane njengekwayala yeWagnerian. Okwangoku, isiginkci esikhokelayo sikaKaukonen sikhazimla nge-blues kunye ne-tremolo overtones eyoyikisayo yokutshabalalisa ingoma kwaphela.
Ngaba ukuphuculwa kukaKaukonen, njengamagitare amaninzi e-psychedelic omhla, aphefumlelwe yi-modal jazz kaJohn Coltrane kunye neeragas ezimnandi ezazidlalwa yinkosi yaseBangali uRavi Shankar?
Owu, ngokuqinisekileyo, utshilo uKaukonen kudliwanondlebe lwamva nje. Asazi nje kangako malunga nemvisiswano ngelo xesha. Emva kwi-60s xa nabani na efuna ukudlala i-raga bavele batshaya iqela leembiza kwaye baqala ukudlala kude. Kodwa ngoku unomntu onje ngeDerek Trucks. Xa wayefuna ukudlala iraga, waya eIndiya wafunda unyaka.
UJorma ngomnye wemizekelo egqwesileyo yesitayile seRaga sombane esidlala isiginci ngombane ngohlaselo ngokubanzi kunye nendlela yemilinganiselo, uGary Lucas ucacisile. Ukuthelekiswa okukufutshane kwangoku kwakuya kuba nguMike Bloomfield ePaul Butterfield EMpuma-Ntshona . Ukuyisondeza ngokobume bayo inguJohn Cippolina [isiginci esimangalisayo kunye neQuicksilver Messenger Service] nge ‘The Fool.’ Bonke babenobuchule ekusebenziseni amaza eengxelo ezizinzileyo ngelixa bebrasha imicu evulekileyo yovelwano engqamene nomtya wokuqala okhankanyiweyo njengejeneretha zedrone. 
UJefferson Airplane owenza kwi-central Park bandhell kwisiXeko saseNew York, ngo-Agasti 1969.Iirekhodi zeRCA / imifanekiso kaFetty
Kodwa eyona nto iphambili ebanika sonke isandi se-raga sisiginesha yabo esayiniweyo kwiminwe yesandla sasekhohlo ebangela ukuba umtya okhethiweyo ucule njengelizwi lomntu elikhalayo leemvumi ze-ghazal okanye ze-quawalli zaseIndiya nasePakistan. Kwimeko kaJorma, ithoni kunye nokuhlaselwa kwakhe ngokukodwa kwaye kuhlala ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuye. Awusoze wamphosisa ngesinye isigingci ngaphandle kweJorma.
Ukuthetha ngabavelisi bekatala, imfihlakalo engasonjululwanga ngendima kaJerry Garcia ekwenziweni Umqamelo wokujonga izinto isabonakala isakhulu nanamhlanje. Ngoku ndinikezela iintambo ku-Oliver Trager, umbhali ka Incwadi yaseMelika yabafileyo , intyila-lwazi ethandabuzekayo yeGrateful Dead's spraacy legacy, ukunceda ukuzalisa iintanda zale ntsingiselo yakudala:
Ngethuba lokuqala abaninzi bethu beva igama elithi Jerry Garcia lalikwikhava yangasemva ye-LP Umqamelo wokujonga izinto apho wamkelweyo njengoMcebisi woMculo kunye noMoya. ’Ekumameleni icwecwe namhlanje, ukubamba kukaJerry kunokuvakala kuyo yonke indawo. Iingoma ezinje ngo 'Namhlanje' nethi 'Uziva Njani?' Zine-melancholia ethembisayo ethembisayo ekwindla eza kuthi ibanjwe ngabafi Aoxomoxoa - izinto zexesha (cinga 'Iintaba zeNyanga' kunye 'neRosemary'). Ubuntununtunu bukaJerry malunga nokuba ingoma inokuvakala njani kwaye ialbham ibeyintoni na yayinamandla athambileyo kwindawo yaseSan Francisco kunye nesandi, esanyamezela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Isikhulu esikhulu sikaHaight Ashbury, uCaptain Trips, njengoko uJerry wayekade esaziwa njalo, kuthiwa wabiza ialbham xa wayezikhuza esithi enye yeengoma zealbham yayiyinyani njengomqamelo. 
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Kulungile, lixesha, njengoko besitsho, ukunika igubu.
Isandi sokuqala osivayo Umqamelo wokujonga izinto sisidumo esimanzi samagubu kaSpencer Dryden amagubu abetha isingqi esihloniphekileyo sikaBo Diddley kwiMarty Balin's eneemoto ezimnandi. UBarry Melton, aka, Intlanzi, okhokhela isiginci kunye neLizwe uJoe kunye neNtlanzi, ukhumbula umhlobo wakhe wakudala kunye nomlingane wakhe wejam ngamanye amaxesha uDryden: Wayeyimvumi engaqhelekanga. USpencer wayeneemvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga 'ngomjelo,' kwaye xa evuliwe, wayeyifumana ngoko nangoko. Ndifuna ukumxelela ukuba anciphise ukusela kwakhe, kodwa kwacaca ukuba akasoze aphulukane neebheringi zakhe nokuba angatya kangakanani. Ukuziva 'okanye' indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngomculo kuSpencer; kwaye wayenokuthetha ngayo kangangeeyure. Wayeyazi apho ikhoyo nendlela eya ngayo.
Ngaphandle kweengoma, Umqamelo wokujonga izinto wanikela ngeentlobo ezibanzi zeengoma ezidityaniswe kunye njengomqala oqaqambileyo omenyezelayo wentsimbi yothando. Ibhalwe yi-Skip Spence ebuhlungu, igubu leAirplane elatsiba inqanawa ukuyila intsomi kodwa yabhujiswa yiMoby Grape, uMhlobo wam osenyongweni wakhupha iiMamas kunye nezandi ezivakalayo zikaPapas njengoko amazwi kaSlick noBalin ahamba ngokuzithandela edlala ngapha nangapha kwi-coda yengoma.
Namhlanje i-ballad ekhangela umphefumlo ebonakalisa uMarty Balin, kunye nezinto ezimnandi ezivela kuSlick naseKanter kunye nothuli (lwefantom yeenkwenkwezi zeendwendwe) ikatala ekhokelayo kaJerry Garcia. 
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I-Comin ebonakalayo yokubuyela kum ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo we-60's-style-melting mind meandering meandering. Ukulandela lo mzuzu womzuzwana wokujonga iqhosha lesisu, i-3/5 ye-Mile kwi-10 Seconds, njengoko isihloko sayo (ngokungacacanga siphefumlelwe yintloko yephephandaba ebonwe nguBalin) sicebisa, ukutshaya njengesiqwenga serabha esandula ukubekwa, kuqhuma ngohlobo umlilo kunye nomphetho owawukade ungummandla weBrit ukuhlasela amaqela afana neStones, Kinks kunye Who.
Enye i-Mamas emnandi, elula-elula kunye ne-Papas-style-rocker, igcwaliswe ngerekhodi e-echo-emanzi eqoshwe nguSlick, Ngaba uziva ngathi unempendulo ethambileyo ku-Dylan's like a Rolling Stone, xa uDylan ekhala Njani uziva? Kwaye xa sithetha ngoDylan, ifuthe lesibongo sakhe esaphukileyo kwi-Subterranean Homesick Blues liphezu kwawo onke amazwi acatshulwayo kwiPlastic Fantastic Lover.
Dlala Umqamelo wokujonga izinto ingxolo kwaye iphelele. Iyavela kwingoma iye kwingoma njengentyatyambo engaqhelekanga enephunga lesiqholo eliqhubeka linxila iminyaka engama-50.
