Umgqatswa onguMongameli weDemokhrasi uHillary Clinton.(Ifoto: CENGIZ YAR / AFP / Getty Izithombe) Kwinyanga enye emva kweprayimari yaseCalifornia, u-Hillary Clinton ukhokele amanqaku e-12 kunciphile ukuya kwabasixhenxe-iseyimpumelelo enkulu, kodwa ingakholisi ngokwaneleyo ukumisa uphando kwilizwe lonke ngobuqhetseba babavoti.
Impikiswano ivela kumgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo waseCalifornia ovumela abavoti abangabhaliswanga iiDemokhrasi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiziprayimari. Amawakawaka ezicelo zethutyana zavota, kodwa aba bavoti babengavunyelwanga ukuba basebenzise ivoto efanayo naleyo yeDemokhrasi -ukuba abafumananga ivoti ekhethekileyo ye-crossover, ivoti yabo Ilize .
Abavoti abazimeleyo banokuthi babenamalungelo angavunyelwanga nge-7 kaJuni kumabanga aphantsi ngenxa yemithetho engaqhelekanga engasebenzi kubavoti ababhalisa phantsi kweqela, wabhala uJudy Frankel Iposi likaHuffington . I-Independent, iwela phantsi kwecandelo le-No Party Preference (NPP), kwafuneka isebenzise i-crossover ekhethekileyo kwiibalo ezithile zaseCalifornia - eLos Angeles, eSan Francisco, naseSan Diego ukuba phakathi kwabo - bavotele umongameli.
Umbutho osisiseko, Bukela iVoti , ngu ukuqokelela Izikhalazo zokubonisa ijaji enkulu yoluntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvota ezazisuswe kwi-primary yaseCalifornia. NgokukaKelly Mordecai, umlawuli weBukela iVoti, urhulumente ijaji enkulu ibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezileyo yabemi yokuba amazwi abo aviwe-ngokulula, ngeendlela ezininzi, kunokufaka isimangalo. Jonga ithemba leVoti ayikokuguqula iziphumo zokuqala, kodwa kukuthintela ukuphazanyiswa kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuvota efanayo, enobulungisa nethembekileyo yabo bonke abavoti-ngaphandle kweqela lezopolitiko abachongwe ngalo.
Abavoti abazimeleyo abaninzi babhalise ngempazamo kwi-Independent Party yaseMelika-iqela elaziwayo elaziwayo elingenako ukuvota kunyulo lwe-Democratic. A ILos Angeles Times uphando ifumanise ukuba abantu abathathu kwabane ababhalise kumbutho benze njalo ngempazamo-bebonke phantse sisiqingatha sesigidi sabavoti.
Okubi nangakumbi, ziindaba ze-CBS uphando kwafunyanwa amakhulu abavoti abangasekhoyo eLos Angeles County basesekumiqulu yokuvota nasekuvoteni. Oku kungangqinelani bekufanele ukuba kulungiswe nguMthetho we-Vote America Vote Act ka-2002, kodwa iCalifornia kuphela kwelizwe elingekathobeli.
Ingxaki yiCalifornia yeyona meko inqabileyo kwilizwe ekuphumezeni iziseko zolwazi ezifunekayo phantsi komthetho womanyano. Baye bayivuthela nje isithuba esingaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi, utshilo uJ.Christian Adams woLuntu kwiNkxaso yezoMthetho Iindaba zeCBS .
Ukuqhubela phambili kunyulo lokuqala, amagosa onyulo lukarhulumente ebekhona uphando kutheni kwaye njani idatha yokuvota yezigidi zabantu baseCalifornia bethunyelwe kwi-intanethi ngumntu wesithathu, ngaphandle kwemithetho yokuxela esidlangalaleni.
Ukuchithwa kwabavoti kuye kwakhankanywa rhoqo eCalifornia, uninzi luthi ubhaliso lweqela lwatshintshwa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. KwiNqila yaseRiverside, igqwetha lesithili uMike Hestrin iqinisekisiwe Ukudibana kweqela labavoti kutshintshwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo, kwaye Umvavanyi weSan Francisco ixelwe Abavoti abayi-1,400 eSan Francisco bathunyelwa ngephepha lokuvota elingalunganga ngaphambi kokhetho.
Ukucinezelwa kwabavoti kwaqhutyelwa phambili ngamajelo eendaba. Ngokusekwe kulwazi oluvela kubathunywa abangaziwayo abangaziwa Imithombo yeendaba edibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Democratic primaries ka-Hillary Clinton ngobusuku obandulela ukuqala, kunye namanye amajelo eendaba alandelayo.
Esi sisiphelo esifanelekileyo sokomfuziselo weqela eliphambili leDemocratic Party: Ukutyunjwa kungcwaliswa ngumbutho weendaba, ngemini apho kungekho mntu uvotileyo, ngokusekwe kwiingxoxo ezifihlakeleyo nabantu abangaziwayo abangabangeneleli kunye nabanikeli abombutho wabo weendaba-ngokungummangaliso-ofihlakeleyo, wabhala uGlenn Greenwald ngenxa Ukuthintela . Isakhiwo esigqibeleleyo sabathunywa abaphezulu ngokwawo silwa nolawulo lwentando yesininzi kwaye sikhohlakele ngokwendalo: siyilelwe ukuthintela abavoti bokwenene ekwenzeni ukhetho olungathandwayo liqela. Kodwa kwiqela eliqhutywa ngabantu abangaphakathi kwaye lixhaswe yimidla yobambiswano, kufanelekile ukuba inkqubo yayo yokutyumba iphele ngesikhohlakali esingenantlonelo, esingenantlonelo, nesingenademokhrasi.
Njengoko UClinton abaxhasi kunye pro-Clinton iintatheli kuphawulwe kuzo zonke iiprayimari, UHillary clinton iphumelele kuba abantu abaninzi bavotele yena -Kodwa indlela azuze uloyiso ngayo ilihlazo kwidemokhrasi yaseMelika.
Phantse kuwo onke amazwe apho UClinton yabona uloyiso olusecaleni kukaBernie Sanders, eyona mithetho iphambili yokuvota yayithanda abalandeli bakaClinton. USanders, i ukukhonza ixesha elide ezimeleyo kwimbali yeCongress, ikhuthaze izigidi zabavoti abangavunyelwanga ukuba bavumelane njengezimeleyo kunye neDemokhrasi. Ngelishwa kubavoti abazimeleyo, i-bureaucracy kunye nezithintelo endaweni yokuba ubani avote kwiziko eliphambili leDemokhrasi kuthintele amawaka eevoti ekuphakamiseni uBernie Sanders.
Ubuqhetseba bokuvota nokunyanzela kwakungapheleliselwanga eCalifornia-amatyala abhalwe kakuhle angcolisa iiprimaries, kungekho sisombululo sinikiweyo kwabo bathintelwe ekusebenziseni ilungelo labo lokuvota. EArizona, abavoti iiyure zokulinda emgceni kuba iipesenti ezingama-85 zeendawo zokuvota zancitshiswa ukugcina imali. ENew York, ngaphezulu kwabavoti abayi-120,000 ziye zacocwa ngokungaqondakaliyo kuluhlu lwabavoti kwindawo evaliweyo apho abavoti abazimeleyo kuye kwafuneka batshintshe ubulungu babo kwiinyanga ezintandathu phambi konyulo. EMassachusetts, uBill Clinton wangena isikhululo sokuvota, etsala izihlwele ezikhulu kangangokuba ziphazamise amandla abavoti okuvota. UClinton Uxhaphaze umsantsa kwimithetho yonyulo, ebanga ukuba angangena logama nje engasondeli kubavoti-kodwa ngokwazi kwakhe, wayesazi ukuba abantu babophelelekile ukuba beze kuye. Yena iphindiwe i-stunt efanayo e-Illinois, kodwa yahlala ngaphandle ukunqanda impikiswano efanayo.
IDemocratic Party icwangcise ukuba uHillary Clinton abengumgqatswa wabo wobongameli ngaphambi kwexesha lokuqala. Ngaphambi kweekhokhasi ze-Iowa, ngaphezulu kwama-400 abathunywa abakhulu lixhase ngokusesikweni ubugqwirha bakhe- ngaphezulu kwakhe nawuphi na omnye umgqatswa kwiiprimary zeDemokhrasi ukusukela nge umthunywa omkhulu Inkqubo yaziswa okokuqala. Amaxwebhu akhutshwe kwifayile ye- IGuccifer 2.0 ii-hacks zeeseva ze-DNC ziqinisekisa i-DNC, ikhokelwa ngusihlalo-ntsapho ka-Clinton ka-2008, UDebbie Wasserman Schultz , zenziwe ngobuchule macala onke UClinton Ukutyunjwa kwangoko ngoMeyi 2015.
Inkqubo ye- iindaba eziqhelekileyo kukwafanele ukuba kwenziwe ityala lokuthweswa isithsaba kukaClinton. CNN yamkelwe kwaye yapapasha i-op-ed egxeka uBernie Sanders -bhalwe lilungu lobumbano kwaye yahlelwa nguDavid Brock, kodwa yapapashwa phantsi kwegama likaSodolophu waseAtlanta uKasim Reed. Isilo semihla ngemihla uOlivia Nuzzi ibango Waye wafaka ibali malunga noBernie Bros ngu Iphulo likaClinton . Inkqubo ye- UBernie bros Ibali yayilelona phulo libalaseleyo lonyulo lwee-primaries zedemokhrasi, njenge iindaba eziqhelekileyo Abaxhasi bakaSanders njengamadoda amhlophe ngokwesini. Phantse onke amaphephandaba aphambili kweli lizwe ngokusesikweni kuvunyelwe UHillary clinton , kunye nokugubungela kwabo ii-primaries zeDemokhrasi, ukusuka kwiikholamu zoluvo ukuya kwingxelo, nokuba mnyama USanders okanye walibeka phantsi iphulo lakhe.
Kuyo yonke ibhodi, i-DNC isilele ukuqinisekisa ngenkqubo yedemokhrasi enobulungisa kunye nefanelekileyo kulo lonke unyulo. Abantu baseMelika ngoku bajongene nababini abangathandekiyo kwaye abangabathandiyo abagqatswa baka-Mongameli kule mizuzu ili-10 idlulileyo, ngokutsho Hlanu amashumi amathathu anesibhozo . Ngemimiselo yokuba ukuthandwa , UBernie Sanders ngoyena mgqatswa uthandwayo ku-2016, kodwa ukuthanda kwakhe ubutshantliziyo kwezopolitiko ezikhuthazayo kwaqinisekisa ukuba ukusekwa kweDemokhrasi kuya kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukumthintela ekuphumeleleni.
