| UHillary Clinton kunye neqonga leDemocratic Party bathembise ukubhukuqa impikiswano yeNkundla ePhakamileyo Abemi abaManyeneyo isigqibo. Ukuthatha ukuba uClinton ukhethwe ngo-Novemba, ukubhukuqa ityala kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu. Ifowuni yokuguqula ICitizen emanyeneyo Kwi ICitizen's United v. Ikomiti yoNyulo lweFederal , iNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseU.S ibambe ukuba isiHlomelo sokuQala asivumeli izithintelo zentetho yezopolitiko ngokusekwe kubume beshishini besithethi. Isigqibo sinikezelwe ekunyuseni ukunyuka kwe-Super PAC kunye nokuvumela umdla wequmrhu ukuba ube nefuthe elikhulu kwinkqubo yezopolitiko. Ukubhukuqa intlekele Abemi abaManyeneyo isigqibo sesinye seqonga elamkelwe kwiNgqungquthela yeSizwe yeDemokhrasi yowama-2016. UClinton ukwathembise ukwazisa ngesilungiso soMgaqo-siseko ukuguqula ukubanjwa kweNkundla. Kwintetho kaJulayi 18, 2016, wathi: Namhlanje ndibhengeza ukuba kwiintsuku zam zokuqala ezingama-30 njengomongameli ndiza kuphakamisa isiHlomelo soMgaqo-siseko ukuguqula abemi baseMelika kwaye banike abantu baseMelika, sonke, ithuba lokubuyisa inkululeko yethu. Ndiza kunyula iijaji zeNkundla ePhakamileyo eziqondayo ukuba esi sigqibo sibeyintlekele kwidemokhrasi yethu…. Ndiyathemba ukuba ezinye zeengqondo eziqaqambileyo kweli gumbi ziya kufuna amatyala okucela umngeni kubemi baseUnited ezinkundleni, kuba ndiyazi ukuba andinakukwenza ndedwa oku. Ukulungiswa koMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S Kuyilo, kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa uMgaqo-siseko. Ngokulandela inqaku V, isibini kwisithathu samalungu eCongress kufuneka avote ukuphakamisa uhlengahlengiso. Ngenye indlela, isibini kwisithathu sikarhulumente singabiza iNdibano yoMgaqo-siseko. Kwimeko apho kunjalo, isithathu kwisine samazwe kufuneka silwamkele utshintsho. Njengoko kuchaziwe nguJames Madison, i-Framers ijonge ukubonelelwa ngokulinganayo kweso sixhobo sinokubangela ukuba uMgaqo-siseko uguquke kakhulu kwaye nobunzima obugqithisileyo obunokuqhubela phambili iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMgaqo-siseko uhlonyelwe izihlandlo ezingama-27, ubukhulu becala ngokudlula koMthetho wamaLungelo. Olona tshintsho lutshanje luye lwapasiswa ngo-1992 xa uMgaqo-siseko watshintshelwa kumda weCongress yokunyusa umvuzo. Inkqubo yokulungiswa koMgaqo-siseko isetyenziswe izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ukubhukuqa izigqibo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo. Ngomnyaka we-1913, amazwe avuma ukulungiswa komgaqo-siseko ukugunyaza irhafu yengeniso yesigxina. Uhlengahlengiso lweShumi elinesithandathu lisichasile isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo ngo IPollock v. Imalimboleko yamaFama kunye neTrust Co. Uhlengahlengiso lweShumi elinethoba, eliqinisekisa abantu basetyhini ilungelo lokuvota, lacetyiswa ukuphendula isigqibo seNkundla ku Incinci v. Ukonwaba, eyayisithi ukwala ilungelo lokuvota ummi osemthethweni yayingekuko ukwaphula neliphi na ilungelo lomgaqo-siseko. Enye indlela yokubhukuqa Abemi abaManyeneyo kukumisela abagwebi beNkundla ePhakamileyo abakholelwa ukuba isigqibo asikho mthethweni. Inkundla iyazibhukuqa, kodwa kunqabile. Kwimbali yayo yonke inkundla ayizibuyiseli umva ngaphezulu kwamaxesha alikhulu. Kwi Ukumisela ngokusemthethweni umtshato wesini esifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo , iNkundla yawujika umThetho woLungiso weShumi elinesine owasekwa ngo-1972. Omnye umzekelo odumileyo ngu UBrown v. IBhodi yeMfundo . Ngomnyaka we-1954, iNkundla yachitha isigqibo esasungulwa ngo-1896 Plessy v. UFerguson , ezibambe ukuba amaziko oluntu ahlukeneyo ahambelana nomgaqo-siseko lo gama abantsundu nabamhlophe belingana. Ke ngelixa ubathembisa ukuguqula ICitizen emanyeneyo Iqinisekisiwe ngomlilo kwisiseko senkululeko, isithembiso sokuba uClinton uya kuba nexesha elinzima lokugcina. UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo eLyndhurst, N.J. UScaren Hollenbeck . Ukwangumhleli wefayile ye- Ingxelo yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye URhulumente noMthetho iibhlog. |
