Iiarhente ze-FBI ziphanda kufutshane nodonga lwangasemva olonakeleyo lwePulse Nightclub apho u-Omar Mateen atyholwa ngokubulala uninzi nge-12 kaJuni ngo-2016 e-Orlando, eFlorida.Imifanekiso kaGetty
Emuva ngoJuni, xa u-Omar Mateen wadubula i-nightclub e-gay e-Orlando, ebulala abamsulwa abangama-49 ngaphambi kokuba amapolisa amkhuphe, amajelo eendaba ayesentlungwini yokuphungula umbono wokuba wayekhuthazwa yingcinga, ngakumbi ubuSilamsi obunamandla. Nangona uMateen, unyana wabaphambukeli baseAfghan, enxunguphele kwi-radar ye-FBI ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo ngenxa yokuzibaxa kwakhe, akukho nto yenziwayo ukuthintela ukubulawa kwabantu kakubi.
Njengokuba bendiphawulile ngelo xesha, u-Jihad Denial- okuthetha ukungathandi ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, amajelo eendaba, kunye nabezopolitiko ukuba bavume ukuba uMateen ukhuthazwe luphawu olunobundlobongela lobuSilamsi kwezopolitiko. Kwiinyanga ukusukela olo lwaphulo-mthetho lukhwankqisayo, ukuphambuka kwesiko kuye kwaqeshwa kwiNdlu yeWhite ukuya ezantsi ngoncedo oluvela kumajelo eendaba aphambili: Ukubulawa kwabantu baseMateen ngenene kwakuyimipu, okanye ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ukucinezela ubufanasini, okanye iingxaki zosapho.
Ezo nzame zokukhanyela okucacileyo okufumanekileyo ngenxa yokuvezwa kwemithombo yeendaba, kodwa ziye zaqhushumba kukhululo lwamva nje lwe-FBI kwezinye zeefowuni eziya ku-911 ezenziwe nguMateen ngexesha lokuthinjwa kunye nokubulala. Inkqubo ye- Iphepha le-17 elibhaliweyo yenza kucace gca ukuba yintoni umbulali ayithathele ingqalelo ukukhuthaza kwakhe.
Wayethembisa ephindaphinda ukuthembeka kwi-Islamic State, i-ISIS eyaziwayo, kunye nobunkokeli. UMateen wayefuna abathumeli abangama-911 ukuba bambize ngokuba lijoni lamaSilamsi, Ijoni likaThixo, kunye nomnye wama-Mujahideen (okt abo balwa imfazwe engcwele egameni lamaSilamsi). Uthe ukubulala kwakhe kukhuthazwe kukusweleka kuka-Abu Wahid kutshanje. Ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi, i-airstrike e-Iraq ngumdibaniso okhokelwa yiMelika wabulala u-Abu Waheeb, umgwebi ophezulu we-ISIS kunye neenkwenkwezi ezininzi zevidiyo ezenzakalisayo ze-jihadist. (Akucaci ukuba uMateen ulahlekise igama lomntu ofileyo okanye abasemagunyeni benze njalo.)
Bekungafanelekanga ukuba babhoboshe kwaye bambulala u-Abu Wahid, umntu othathe umntu owayefuna ukubanjwa wamkhuphela kwifowuni. Xa umnxibelelanisi wamapolisa ngokucacileyo wayengazi ukuba ngubani le ndoda ifileyo, uMateen wathetha ngomsindo, Ngaba uyawenza umsebenzi wasekhaya kwaye ufumanise ukuba ngubani u-Abu Wahid, Kulungile?
Apha sibona iingcinga zesiko le-jihadist zokuba ze-ISIS kwiintlango zaseArabhiya nangona useFlorida. Kwingqondo egulayo ka-Omar Mateen singababulali abangamaSilamsi eMbindi Mpuma, ngelixa bengabantu baseMelika, abamelwane bakho kunye nabantu osebenza nabo-abangakholwayo abafanelwe kukufa.
UMateen uzibeke phakathi kwabahlali be-jihadists baseNtshona ababulala abanye abantu eFrance naseMelika. Wancoma umfana wam wasekhaya uTamerlan Tsarnaev, omnye weebhombu zeBoston Marathon kwi2013: Ngoku lithuba lam, kulungile? UMateen woyikise ngokubeka iivesti zebhombu kubathimbi bakhe. Le yayiyimbonakalo ye-jihadist bravado. Ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukubulala abantu abamsulwa abangama-49 kwaye wabenzakalisa abangama-53 ngaphandle kokuqhushumbisa naziphi na iibhombu.
Inyaniso ebuhlungu yeyokuba iinyanga uluntu luxelelwe ubuxoki malunga nento ekhuthaze u-Omar Mateen. Engaphilanga ngokwengqondo wayenokuba wayekuye, kodwa wazibona ecacile njengomlobi we-ISIS eMelika. Ukungalunganga entloko akukuthinteli ekubeni ube yi-jihadist-enyanisweni, njengoko nabuphi na ubuchwephesha obunamava obuchasayo buza kukuxelela, ipesenti ephezulu yabantu abazibiza ngokuba zii-jihadists eNtshona ngokucacileyo banento engalunganga ngayo. Banomsindo, abalingani, kwaye bahlala bebodwa ngokwasentlalweni. Kwi-jihadism, zihlala zifundwa kwi-Intanethi, zifumana izizathu zokucinga ngobundlobongela.
Oku kuyazi kufuneka kunike umbono omtsha ngalo lonke ixesha umSilamsi esiya kubulala abantu eMelika. Imithombo yeendaba kunye norhulumente wethu bafuna ukuba uluntu luphephe ukwenza unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kwaye ezi ndlela zingalunganga zenziwe ngabom, ezibe ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-Federal phantsi kuka-Mongameli u-Obama, kufanelekile ukuthandabuza kunye nokunye.
Thatha imeko ngolwesiHlanu odlulileyo wokubulawa kwabantu eCascade Mall emantla eSeattle, eyabulala abantu abahlanu baseMelika ngelixa babethengela eMacy. Iingxelo zakwangoko zacebisa ukuba umbulali ujonge iSpanish, nto leyo ibangele ukugculelwa kwimithombo yeendaba nabantu abarhanela ukuba abasemagunyeni baphinde bazama ukuphazamisa ingqalelo yomnye umSilamsi wokubulala.
Aba bathandabuzayo baqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngomhla olandelayo xa umrhanelwa ebanjwa kwaye wajika waba nguArcan Cetin, umfuduki oneminyaka engama-20 waseTurkey. I-Cetin iyasifanela isicatshulwa esisesikweni ngoku: umntu olahlekileyo owayenengxaki nabasetyhini, enengxaki neziyobisi, enengxaki nomthetho malunga nokuxhatshazwa ekhaya, kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Uninzi olwahlangana noCetin, kubandakanya abamelwane bakhe, babemthatha njengendawo eshushu ebulalayo ekufanele ukuba ayiphephe.
Kungekudala ukuba uxele ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwalungenxa yezopolitiko okanye inkolo. Ukusuka eAdana kumazantsi mpuma eAnatolia, uCetin ngumSilamsi kodwa inqanaba lakhe lokholo alicaci. Lakhe Ukuthunyelwa kwimidiya yoluntu zibandakanya ukukhankanywa okukhohlisayo kwe-Islam eyoyikisayo kunye ne-ISIS-kodwa nomdla wazo zonke izinto zaseRussia kunye nomdla kubabulali ababulalayo njengoTed Bundy. Akukho nanye kwezi ethetha ngentlalo-ntle yengqondo kaCetin.
UCetin ugcinwe eluvalelweni kwaye ulwamkele ulwaphulo-mthetho kwabasemagunyeni, ke uluntu ngokubanzi luya kuthi ekugqibeleni lwazi ukuba yintoni eyamkhuthazayo ukuba abulale abantu abahlanu abamsulwa angazange ahlangane nabo. Kuba ephila, ngekhe kube lula kwi-FBI ukuphepha imibuzo malunga nokuba yeyiphi indima edlalwa yi-jihadism kwityala likaCetin.
Ukudutyulwa kweCascade Mall kufana nesehlo sokubulala abantu abaninzi e-Utah ekuqaleni kuka-2007, enye engazange ibhalise kakhulu kuluntu kwaye yawa phantsi emngxunyeni wememori. Ngeyo-12 kaFebruwari, iTrolley Square Mall yaseSalt Lake yayiyindawo yemfazwe xa kwafa abantu abahlanu kwaye abanye abane benzakala nguSulejman Talović, umSilamsi waseBosnia oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
UTalović usenokuba wabulala abanye abaninzi, kuba wafika evenkileni ephethe imipu emibini kunye nomgodlo ogcwele iimbumbulu, kodwa wadibana nepolisa elalisemsebenzini lafumana imali kwaye umbulali wagwetywa ngamapolisa kwimizuzu nje emithandathu ekubulaleni kwakhe.
Yintoni eyashukumisayo uTalović yayimdaka. Ukulahla ngokwasentlalweni owayenee-run-ins ezincinci namapolisa, abazali bakhe abavela kwelinye ilizwe bacinga ukuba wayeyinkwenkwe elungileyo kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwakhe olothusayo alunanto yakwenza ne-Islam. Ngokomgangatho olungileyo, babanga ukuba yayilityala likaRhulumente wase-US okoko bavumela unyana wabo ukuba afumane umpu.
Abanye babona iintshukumisa ezimbi emsebenzini. Amanye amangqina okuzibonela athi uSulejman Talović wakhwaza Iallahu Akbar (UThixo mkhulu, imantra ye-jihadist esemgangathweni) njengoko wabulala abantu abahlanu. I-FBI khange ibonakale inomdla wokuyiqhuba, kwaye i-Bureau yakhawuleza yazisa ukuba isiganeko seTrolley Square sasingenanto yakwenza nobunqolobi. Ekugqibeleni, i-FBI ngokusemthethweni azange ndizimisele Yintoni eyashukumisela uTalović ukuba abulale.
Ngaphandle kwe-FBI, ezinye iingcali ezichasene nobunqolobi zalithatha ityala laseTalović njengelugcino. Ngethuba lobongameli bukaGeorge W. Bush, bambalwa eWashington ababenomdla wokufumana i-jihadism elele ngaphakathi e-United States. Oko kwakungahambelani nomyalezo ka-Bush ka-9/11 wokuba i-Islam yinkolo yoxolo engenanto yakwenza nobunqolobi. Kwakulungele wonke umntu ukuba ityala likaTalović lilibaleke, kwaye kunjalo.
Izinto ziye zanda ngokungaphaya ngokungenakulinganiswa phantsi kukaBarack Obama, ondlu yakhe ye-White House iyakwenqabela ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo efana neyobuSilamsi kunye ne-jihad xa kuxoxwa ngobunqolobi, nkqu nakwiindlela zangaphakathi zikaRhulumente wase-US. Ngenxa yokuxakaniseka kwezopolitiko okuye kwenziwa yi-FBI ukusukela ngo-2009, njengoko kubonisiwe ngu Ukubethwa kuka-Bureau kwi-imeyile yeGate , Akumangalisi ukuba bengadibani ngokunyanisekileyo ne-jihadism.
Ityala lakutshanje lika-Ahmad Khan Rahami, umfuduki wase-Afghan oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala oseluvalelweni emva kokudutyulwa ngamapolisa, ngumzekeliso. Uhlawulisiwe ukutyala iibhombu eyadubula eNew York City naseNew Jersey. Umqhushumbisi owenza i-novice, u-Rahami ngenceba wakwazi ukubulala nabani na, nangona injongo yakhe yokubulala icacile.
Ubonisa zonke iipateni eziqhelekileyo, njengomfana onomsindo kwaye ongazinzanga osele ene Imbali yobundlobongela basekhaya . URahami waguqukela kuhlobo olukhulu lobuSilamsi ngendlela eyaphazamisa usapho. Ngokungafaniyo nabaninzi be-jihadists basekhaya, eneneni wayenxibelelana nabanqolobi baphesheya. URahami wenza amatyeli amaninzi esiya eAfghanistan nasePakistan, kubandakanya ukuchitha iiveki ezintathu ngo-2011 kwisemina yelizwe lokugqibela leyo yindawo eyaziwayo yeTaliban.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho waseMelika kunye nobukrelekrele kubonakala ngathi khange baqwalasele kolu hambo lusolisayo, ukusukela oko ngokwe-FBI , URahami wadweliswa ku nanye Uluhlu lwezinto ezibukeleyo ezimele ukucekisa abasemagunyeni malunga nabanqolobi. Oku kushiywa kuphakamisa imibuzo ephazamisayo, eyona nto iyikhathaza okokoko utata kaRahami, oxhalabileyo ngobundlobongela obunobungqina awabubonayo, uxelele i-FBI kwi-2014 ukuba unyana wakhe kufuneka aphandwe. I-Bureau yajonga kwaye ayafumana nto inomdla.
Urhulumente wethu uchithe imali ebhatala irhafu ukusukela nge-9/11 ekulweni nobunqolobi. Indlela i-FBI eyamkhumbula ngayo uRahami, inikwe uhambo kunye nesilumkiso sikayise, ifanelwe luphando olunzulu. Xa usongeza ukungabinakho ukusebenza kwi-FBI yokungavumi ukujongana ngokunyanisekileyo nengxaki yethu yasekhaya ye-jihadism, ipatheni ekhathazayo ivela ekufuneka ixhalabise bonke abantu baseMelika.
Kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, phaya ngo-2004, u-Abu Musab al-Suri, mhlawumbi oyena mcwangcisi u-Salafi jihad uvelise, wabongoza abaya kuba ngamagorha angcwele ukuba baphume baye kwenza ukubulala kunye ne-mayhem ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ephezulu. Oku I-jihad engenakhokeli ukuba u-al-Suri wayethethelela ukuba alahle imitshato emikhulu efana neAl-Qa'ida's Planes Operation ngomhla we-9/11 endaweni yohlaselo oluncinci, olukumgangatho ophantsi ngabantu abaziqalayo be-jihadists kwihlabathi liphela.
Isiqingatha ngokuqhula sibiza nje ukuba yenze i-jihad ziingcali ezithile zobunqolobi, imodeli ka-al-Suri ayisiyiyo yonke into esebenzayo kwimeko-kodwa-ke ayibizi, ilula, kwaye ayifuni lukhulu kwindlela yolwakhiwo okanye inkxaso-mali yokwenza oku kwenzeke. Uhlaselo oluncinci eNtshona, ngakumbi ngabantu abaswele amaqhina kulo naliphi na iqela elisemthethweni le-jihadist, kunzima ukuyeka kodwa loyike abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ubunqolobi, ngapha koko, bufanele ukubangela uloyiko. I-jihad ye-Al-Suri engenankokeli ifikile kwaye ilapha ukuhlala.
Ukutyeshela inyani yokuba amanye amaSilamsi aya kwamkela i-jihadism ayizukuyenza ihambe-kunokuba ichasane. Inyani yokuba ipesenti encinci yamaSilamsi kwilizwe lethu ebandakanyeka kubunqolobi kukuthuthuzela okubandayo kubantu baseMelika ababenzakeleyo nabababulalayo- okanye iintsapho zabo ezilusizi.
I-Melika ivelisa uninzi lwee-maniacs ezinobundlobongela ngokwethu, njengoko kungqinwa yinyani ebuhlungu yokuba ukudubula kwabantu abaninzi sele kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Uninzi lwezixeko zethu zangaphakathi sele zifana nemimandla yemfazwe. Akukho mfuneko yokungenisa ababulali ngaphezulu.
UDonald Trump uwubeke etafileni umba wokufudukela kwamaSilamsi, nangona wayeqhele ukudideka. Nangona kunjalo, le yingxoxo yabantu baseMelika ekufuneka babenayo, kwaye kufuneka ilandelwe ngokunyanisekileyo, ngaphandle kwesithuko okanye ukukhutshwa. Jihadism ayihambi.
