Amanye amazwe atyhilwa njengolungileyo kumashishini, ngaphandle kokujonga awona mazinga wenkululeko yezoqoqosho.Unsplash / Dane Deaner Khumbula ezo Yitya Oku, Hayi Oko iincwadi ezivela kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo? Bathengisa iikopi ezininzi, bakubonisa ukuba ngenxa yokuba u-odole isaladi ethile, awuzukunciphisa umzimba. Mhlawumbi loo sandwich yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo yenkomo eyetyisiweyo inokuba namafutha angaphantsi kune-tofu burger
Kuyafana nokwenza ishishini kwamanye amazwe.
Kukho ezinye ezibonakala zilungile kwishishini ephepheni, kodwa ikakhulu isekwe kulwazi kunye nokuqonda, hayi inyani. Ngombulelo, abantu kwiLifa leMveli bangakubonisa ukuba amanye ala mazwe aqinisekileyo akanakokuba yindawo elungileyo yokutyala imali kuyo, ngelixa amanye amazwe engekho kuluhlu angcono kushishino kunokuba imithombo yeendaba icinga.
Amanye amabala awanasimahla kumashishini asimahla
Zininzi iimpapasho ezinomdla kuwo onke amanye amazwe njengendawo yokuthumela umsebenzi wakho wezoqoqosho phesheya. Enye yezona zaziwa kakhulu yi Iindaba zeU.S. kunye neNgxelo yeHlabathi ’S ( I-USNWR ) Amazwe aPhambili ukuqala ishishini . Imagazini ibalaselisa umsebenzi onzima wokukhetha ilizwe langaphandle oza kutyala kulo.
Awona mazwe aBalaseleyo ukuqala inqanaba loShishino athabatha kwiziphumo zovavanyo olusekwe kwimbono kwihlabathi liphela kunye namanqanaba amazwe asekwe kumanqaku aphuma phantse kuma-6,000 abenzi bezigqibo zeshishini ekuhlanganiseni iimpawu zelizwe ezintlanu: ezifikelelekayo, ezoburhulumente, iindleko zokuvelisa ezingabizi kakhulu, ezinxibelelene lonke ihlabathi, kunye nokufikelela okulula kwi-capital, I-USNWR ubhala malunga nendlela yayo.
Olona hlolisiso lwakutshanje luhashe amazwe aliqela aseAsia ukuba enze ushishino. I-Thailand ikwindawo yokuqala, kulandele i-India, i-China, iSingapore neMalaysia, iMexico ingaphandle nje kwesihlanu.
Kodwa ngaba ezi zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zeshishini phesheya?
I-pro-business Heritage Foundation inezikhundla zayo, Isalathiso senkululeko yezoqoqosho . Kujongwa umthetho wolawulo (ukuhlonitshwa kwamalungelo epropathi, ukuthembeka kukarhulumente kunye nokusebenza kwezomthetho), ubungakanani bukarhulumente (inkcitho karhulumente, uxanduva lwerhafu kunye nempilo yelizwe), ukusebenza ngokukuko (inkululeko yeshishini, inkululeko yabasebenzi kunye nenkululeko yezemali) kunye ivulekile kangakanani imarike (inkululeko yorhwebo, inkululeko yotyalo-mali kunye nenkululeko yezemali), edityaniswe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamanani ezoqoqosho. Kwaye iziphumo zipeyinta umfanekiso owahluke kakhulu wokuba ifemi yakho ifanele ukuya phi.
I-Thailand inokuba lilungu lokuqala kunye I-USNWR kodwa kuphela ngowama-43 kuphela kumgangatho welifa lenkululeko yezoqoqosho. I-Indiya yehla ukusuka kwinani lesibini ukuya kwi-129 kumazwe ayi-180. I-China ifumana lonke uhanahaniso, kodwa zincinci iziphumo, njengoko urhulumente wobukomanisi ebonelela kuphela indawo eyi-100 yokuqhuba ishishini kuluhlu lwamaGugu. Iindaba zeU.S. kunye neNgxelo yeHlabathi Ufika eSingapore ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akabi mbi kakhulu ngeMalaysia (ilizwe lama-22 elinenkululeko enkulu kwezoqoqosho, hayi inombolo yesi-5, kodwa iMexico ikude nezona zikhululekileyo, zingena kwindawo yama-66 kwihlabathi ngokubonelela ngendawo elungileyo yokubheja.
La ayingawo amazwe ambalwa angachazwanga kakuhle. Ngelixa I-USNWR ifumana iCanada neSwitzerland, iUnited States kunye ne-United Kingdom ngokubanzi kufutshane neenombolo zeLifa leMveli, ngokufanayo I-USNWR Amanqanaba okulinganisa iBrazil, iPhilippines, i-Indonesia, iPeru, iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, iPortugal, iCosta Rica, iSri Lanka neVietnam ziphezulu kakhulu kunenqanaba labo lenkululeko yezoqoqosho elinokubonisa, njengoko uza kubona kwigrafu engezantsi.
Kutheni kunjalo? Amanye amazwe afana neCosta Rica ngamabala amnandi wokundwendwela kwaye unabantu abathandekayo oya kuthi uhlangane nabo, nto leyo engqinelana nobunzima urhulumente aya kukunika ukuba uzama ukuqala ishishini apho. Imithombo yeendaba e-China nase-Vietnam, kunye nobudlelwane obuhle noluntu ngoorhulumente bobuzwilakhe, akuhlali kubandakanya inyani yokuba urhulumente ulawula ubuninzi bezenzo zeenkokeli zeshishini, zangaphandle nezasekhaya. IBrazil inokuba isingathe iNdebe yeHlabathi kunye neeOlimpiki, kodwa ngaphaya kwale micimbi mikhulu, kukho iingxaki ezininzi.
Nalu uluhlu, ke unokuthelekisa apho uya khona, kwaye ungahambi, ngeedola zakho zotyalo-mali. Njengoko ubona, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha soluhlu lweendawo eziphezulu ze-25 zokuqalisa ishishini zinamazwe angekho kwi-25 ephezulu yenkululeko yezoqoqosho. Ezo zibomvu ziindawo zeshishini ezigqithileyo.
Nantsi indawo eNgcono yeShishini yeNkampani yakho phesheya
Ewe kunjalo Yitya Oku, Hayi Oko Incwadi, ekuxwayisa malunga nesaladi yenkukhu okanye ipasta entsha, ayizukukunceda, ukuba ayikuxeleli into oyifunayo kufanele Umyalelo. Yintoni omele uyikhethe xa usiya eCarlifonia Pizza Kitchen kunye nabahlobo bakho? I-trout emnyama okanye i-sirloin eyosiweyo inokuba namafutha amancinci kunye neekhalori ezimbalwa kunokuba ucinga.
Kwangokunjalo, kungcono ukuba wazi apho wenza khona ishishini, kwaye ayisiyiyo nje indawo yokuphepha ukutyala imali. Ke ndiye ndaya kwi-Index ye-Economic Freedom ukufumana ukuba amazwe ashiyekile I-USNWR uluhlu, olunokuthi lube simahla kumashishini asimahla.
Njengoko ubona, olu ayilo luhlu kuphela kuMntla Melika naseNtshona Yurophu. Uza kubona amazwe avela eAfrika (iMauritius, iRwanda, iBotswana), iMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Asia eseMbindini (i-Israel, i-Georgia, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Qatar), i-East Asia (i-South Korea, i-Taiwan, i-Macau), i-Latin America (i-Chile) kunye EMpuma Yurophu (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Masedoniya, Bulgaria). Ayisiyonto yokuba wonke umntu umelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ingaba indawo leyo ilungile kusini na kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ungazifumana kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba ujonga idatha elungileyo, izinto ezichanekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukubhuza malunga nokuba yeyiphi indawo efanelekileyo yokwenza ishishini emhlabeni.
UJohn A. Tures nguprofesa wesayensi yezopolitiko eLaGrange College eLaGrange, eGeorgia-funda ibali lakhe elipheleleyo apha.
