Musa ukoyika ukubuza. Yazisa ugqirha wakho nangaliphi na ixesha ubona naluphi na utshintsho olunokubonisa iprotrate eyandisiweyo.Catt Liu / Unsplash I-Prostate edla ngokulingana nobungakanani be-walnut inomdla wokukhulisa kwinqanaba elithile kubomi bamadoda: i-prostate gland. I-prostate gland eyandisiweyo ayiqhelekanga, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-40. Le ndlala ijikeleze i-urethra inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ulwelo olunceda ukondla isidoda. I-urethra yityhubhu ehambisa umchamo kwisinyi ngaphandle kwincam yelungu lobudoda. Ukuba i-Prostate gland iqala ukukhulisa, inokucinezela kwi-urethra ebangela iingxaki ngokuchama, ezinje ngokusuleleka kumchamo, kwaye kunokubangela ukonakala kwesinyi okanye kwezintso.
Kubalulekile ukuba amadoda azazi ezi zizathu kwaye axelele ugqirha wakhe nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba aqaphele naluphi na utshintsho lomzimba olunokuba luphawu lweprostate eyandisiweyo.
Izizathu ezintathu ezinokubangela ukwanda kweprotrate zezi:
I-BPH-iBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Inkqubo ye- inkcazo esisiseko ye-BPH yiprostate eyandisiweyo, kwaye yimeko enobungozi okanye engengomhlaza. Ngexesha lobomi bendoda, iprostate iya kuhamba ngezigaba ezibini eziphambili zokukhula. Okokuqala kwenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa xa iprotrate iphindwe kabini ngobukhulu. Okwesibini kuqala malunga neminyaka engama-25 kwaye kuya kuqhubeka kuyo yonke intsalela yobomi bendoda, isenza ukuba i-BPH ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda amadala. Ngobudala, iprostate ithambekele ekwandiseni. I-BPH ayiveli kude kube kwinqanaba lesibini xa iprostate iqala ukucinezela i-urethra ebangela imiba yokuchama.
Akuqondwa kakuhle ukuba yintoni ebangela i-BPH kodwa kukho iithiyori ezinokuthi zichaze ukuba kutheni isenzeka. Enye kukuba i-BPH ayikhuli emadodeni amasende abo asuswe ngaphambi kokufikisa, abaphandi abakholelwa ukuba banento yokwenza nokwaluphala kwaye amasende anokubangela i-BPH.
Enye ithiyori kukuba njengoko umntu esiba mdala, amanqanaba e testosterone ayancipha, eshiya inani eliphezulu le-estrogen. Oososayensi bacebisa ukuba i-BPH inokwenzeka ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu le-estrogen ngaphakathi kweprostate, inyusa imisebenzi yezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweseli yeprostate.
Ithiyori yesithathu ijolise kwihomoni eyindoda ebizwa ngokuba yi-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweprostate kunye nokukhula. Xa amanqanaba e testosterone egazi ancipha, amadoda amadala ayaqhubeka nokuvelisa kunye nokuqokelela amanqanaba aphezulu e-DHT kwiprostate enokukhuthaza iiseli zeprostate ukuba ziqhubeke nokukhula.
Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lwe-BPH lunyango lweempawu ezomeleleyo ukuya kumodareyitha zokwandiswa kweprostate. Ukuba iimpawu zimodareyitha ukuya kubukhali, okanye kukho ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuchama, amatye esinyi, okanye amayeza awakhange asebenze, unyango oluncinci olunokuhlasela okanye lokuhlinzwa lunokuba yindlela yonyango eyimfuneko yokwenza.
Prostatitis
Prostatitis kukudumba kwedlala lobudoda. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 yeepesenti yamadoda onke — okanye aphantse abe zizigidi ezibini zamadoda — aya kuba ne-prostatitis minyaka le. Inokuchaphazela amadoda ayo yonke iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50.
Xa iprotrate idumbile, iya kuhlala idumba okwethutyana kwaye inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba komchamo. Njengoko iprostate iqhubeka nokudumba, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuchama kwaye umsinga womchamo unokuba buthathaka.
Unyango olusemgangathweni lweprostatitis zintsholongwane, kwaye zisebenza ngokukuko kule meko. Nje ukuba anikwe amayeza, indoda kufuneka igqibe amayeza ekhosi yonke ebekiweyo nokuba iziva bhetele. Oku kunceda ukuthintela usulelo ekubuyeni.
Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda Isizathu sesithathu sokuba le prostate yande. Ayaziwa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda kodwa njengoninzi lomhlaza, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ubangelwa lutshintsho kwi-DNA yeseli yeprostate.
I-BPH sesona sizathu sinokubangela ukwanda kweprostate, kodwa kuba iimpawu zomhlaza webala kunye ne-BPH ziyafana kakhulu, akukho ndlela yokuxela ukuba yeyiphi enokubangela iimpawu zomchamo.
Nanini na xa indoda inezimpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka iye kugqirha wayo womchamo kwaye avavanywe ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba kwenzeke oku:
- Ingxaki yokudlulisa umchamo
- Ukuhlala urhalela ukudlulisa umchamo, ngakumbi ebusuku
- Umjelo womchamo obuthathaka okanye ophazamisekileyo
- Intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa ugqitha umchamo
- Igazi kumchamo okanye kwisidoda
- Ukudakumba okubuhlungu
- Ukuqaqanjelwa ngumqolo, isinqe, okanye isinqe
Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imihlaza, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda uthanda ukukhula kancinci. Utshintsho lweseli lwenzeka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba ithumba likhule ngokwaneleyo ukuze libangele iimpawu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba amadoda enze Bazi ubungozi bomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kwaye bathethe nogqirha wabo malunga nomngcipheko wabo kunye nesidingo sovavanyo lokuhlola.
Ugqirha Samadi yibhodi eqinisekisiweyo ye-urologic oncologist eqeqeshwe kutyando oluvulekileyo nolwesintu kunye ne-laparoscopic kwaye yingcali yotyando lwe-robotic prostate. Ungusihlalo we-urology, inkosi yoqhaqho lwe-robotic kwisibhedlele i-Lenox Hill kunye nonjingalwazi we-urology e-Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine. Ungumbhaleli kwezonyango kwiFox News Channel's Medical A-Team Funda ngakumbi kwi roboticoncology.com . Ndwendwela uGqirha Samadi blog kwi SamadiMD.com . Landela uGqirha Samadi Twitter , I-Instagram , IPintrest kwaye Facebook.
