Uviwo luqukethe izinto ezimbini ezilula.UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Ngexesha elithile ebomini bakhe wonke umntu uya kucetyiswa ukuba enze uvavanyo lweprostate. Iimviwo zeprostate zineenkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala kuvavanyo lwegazi olukhangela i i-antigen ekhethekileyo ye-Prostate, okanye i-PSA, egazini , ophawu lokuqala lomhlaza.Icandelo lesibini loviwo ngu Uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal (DRE ), oogqirha abaqhele ukucebisa njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo-nangona inokwenziwa ngenxa yengxaki yokuchama okanye ezinye iimpawu.
Nangona inkqubo ithatha kuphela umzuzu okanye emibini kwaye ihlala ingenazintlungu, amadoda amaninzi ayoyika ukuba ne-DRE. Ukwazi into onokuyilindela kunokunciphisa naluphi na uloyiko umntu anokuba nalo:
Uviwo lwe-Digital Rectal Exam :
Kuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba ingaba uhlangabezana naziphi na iimpawu ezinxulumene nempilo yeprostate, ezinje ngomjelo womchamo obuthathaka, ukuqhuba, okanye ukuxinzelela ekuchameni. Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na izihlobo zokuqala, ezinje ngotata wakho okanye nabaphi na abantakwenu, owayenomhlaza webele.
Inyathelo elilandelayo luvavanyo lwe-rectal yedijithali. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha enze olu vavanyo, mxelele ukuba unama-hemorrhoids. Ngethuba loviwo, khumbula ukuphefumla kancinci ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngomlomo wakho, kwaye ungawubambi umphefumlo. Uvavanyo lwe-rectal rectal lunokuba neentloni kwamanye amadoda, kodwa khetha nje kwaye uzame ukuphumla.
Nantsi inkcazo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yendlela eyenziwe ngayo iDRE:
- Ugqirha uya kuchaza ukuba kuya kufuneka afake umnwe kwi-rectum yakho ukuze ahlole idlala lobudoda.
- Unokucelwa ukuba ume ujongane netafile yoviwo ngelixa ugoba ngaphambili unyawo lwakho luhlukene. Nangaliphi na ixesha uziva uxhalabile okanye usoyika malunga nokuqhubekayo, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba achaze inyathelo ngalinye lokukunceda uphumle.
- Emva kokufaka isikhuseli sokuhlinzwa, ugqirha uya kugubungela umnwe kwisithambisi.
- Umnwe ufakwa kwi-engile esezantsi ngokungathi ukhomba kwiqhosha lesisu. Okwangoku ungaziva uxinzelelo, kodwa akufuneki lube buhlungu. Ukuba ibuhlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nje ukuba umnwe ufakwe, ugqirha uya kulinda i-sphincter muscle yangaphandle ukuba iphumle kunokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa.
- Ngelixa ugqirha evavanya iprotrate, usenokuba uyazi ngokuhamba komnwe ngaphambi kokuba ususwe. Ugqirha uhambisa umnwe wakhe ngokujikeleza okujikelezayo ukuze achonge ii-lobes kunye nomjelo weprostate gland ngelixa ejonga ubungakanani kunye nokumila kweprotrate.
- Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ngaphambi kokuba asuse umnwe wakhe.
- Emva kokuba uviwo lwenziwe, ugqirha uya kukunika izicwili okanye iisuli zangaphambi kokunyibilika ukucoca igrisi.
- Okwangoku, uya kuvunyelwa ukuba unxibe bucala ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngeziphumo nogqirha wakho. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imimandla exhalabisayo, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka.
- Imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo inokuphinda iqale kwangoko emva kwe-DRE ngokopha kancinci kuphela kwi-rectum emva koko.
Uvavanyo lwe-PSA luvavanyo lwegazi olusetyenziselwa ukukhusela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Amanyathelo okuvavanya isixa se-antigen (i-PSA) esegazini lakho, eyiprotein eveliswa zizicubu zomhlaza kunye nezingafakwanga ngumhlaza kwilungu lobudoda. Emva kokugqitywa kovavanyo lwegazi, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana iziphumo.
Uvavanyo ngokwalo kukurhoxisa igazi engalweni yakho, aza kuthi alithumele ugqirha elabhoratri ukuze lihlalutywe. Iziphumo zihlala zichazwa njengee-nanograms ze-PSA nge-milliliter (mg / mL) yegazi.
Zombini iinkqubo-uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA kunye novavanyo lwe-DRE- zibalulekile izixhobo zokuhlola impilo kuwo onke amadoda. Ziluvavanyo oluyimfuneko olwenziwa rhoqo ngexesha lobomi bendoda. Ukuba uyindoda engaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye awuzange uhlolwe umhlaza wedlala lobudoda, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze idinga ngokukhawuleza. Ingasindisa ubomi bakho.
Ugqirha Samadi yibhodi eqinisekisiweyo ye-urologic oncologist eqeqeshwe kutyando oluvulekileyo nolwesintu kunye ne-laparoscopic kwaye yingcali yotyando lwe-robotic prostate. Ungusihlalo we-urology, inkosi yoqhaqho lwe-robotic kwisibhedlele i-Lenox Hill kunye nonjingalwazi we-urology e-Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine. Ungumbhaleli kwezonyango kwiFox News Channel's Medical A-Team Funda ngakumbi kwi roboticoncology.com . Ndwendwela uGqirha Samadi blog kwi SamadiMD.com . Landela uGqirha Samadi Twitter , I-Instagram , IPintrest kwaye Facebook.
