Ndiyayithanda iNew York kakhulu igcinwe kwisiXeko saseNew York.Ifoto nguSpencer Platt / Getty Izithombe Esi siqwenga savela ekuqaleni kwiQuora: Ngaba ndiyayithanda iNew York inceda ekudaleni uphawu kwiSixeko saseNew York?
Ukuqonda ngokwenyani ukuba yintoni eyenziwe ngu-❤ NY umkhankaso weSixeko saseNew York, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwakunjani kule minyaka ilishumi ngaphambi kokumiliselwa kwayo. INew York yasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kunye naphakathi kweminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe yayingafani neNew York yanamhlanje.
Izitrato zazingcolile, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwalulona nqanaba liphezulu embalini, iheroin kunye nobhubhane wecocaine wawugqugqisile esixekweni, kwaye uninzi lwabamelwane babewile.
Ukusasazwa kweendaba kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe kugxininise nje ukuba zimbi kangakanani izinto. Umfanekiso odumileyo waseNew York ukusukela ngeloxesha wawuthathwe kakuhle kwi-movie kaNeil Simon yowe-1970 Abangaphandle Kwedolophu , apho isixeko sasinendima ephambili kwesi sebali. Kwaye iSixeko saseNew York njengoko sibonisiwe - simdaka, sigcwele ulwaphulo-mthetho, sigcwele igrafiti, saza sabethwa lityala lokuhamba kunye nenkunkuma- yayingekude kangako kwinyani.
Ukuyibeka ngokucacileyo, esi yayingesosixeko abantu abafuna ukusityelela.
Amanani ezokhenketho ayesele enetanki xa iAlitalia wakhupha le ntengiso ngo-1971 . Isihloko, Namhlanje, isiXeko saseNew York siyanyamalala, bekujongwe ukuba ibe yindlela ehlekisayo yokwazisa ngenkonzo engapheliyo ye-airline phakathi kweRome neWashington DC, iBoston, iDetroit neFiladelphia.
Amagosa ezokhenketho eNew York, nangona kunjalo, awazange ahlekiswe. Ukulandelwa ngumsindo kulandelwe, kubandakanya nesikhalazo esisemthethweni esincwina ngendlela iingxaki zedolophu ezingazukuncedwa ngayo kukunyusa isimo sengqondo sokoyiswa.
Kodwa loo nto yabuyela umva ngokubonakalayo xa ibali ladlala kakhulu kumaphephandaba esizwe, isenza ukuba iNew York ibonakale ngathi ilungile Ngaphantsi indawo enqwenelekayo ukutyelela.
I-airline yase-Italiya ixhaphaze olu luvo ngobuchule ngokucebisa iiarhente zokuhamba: Ukuba awufuni ukuba babone iNew York, baxelele ukuba babone iAlitalia.
Iya isiba mandundu
Imeko eNew York yayiza kuba mbi ngakumbi kwiminyaka eyalandelayo. Ngaphandle kohlaziyo oluninzi- kubandakanya nokunyusa imali yokuhamba koololiwe, ukuvala izibhedlele zikawonkewonke, kunye nokunciphisa imivuzo - isixeko sasiphelelwa yimali.
Ngomhla ka-Meyi ka-1975, kwinzame yokufuna ukubuyisela imeko yezemali, uSodolophu u-Abraham Beame wabhengeza ukuba isixeko siza kudiliza abasebenzi abangaphezulu kwama-50-000 okanye omnye kwabathandathu.
Iimanyano zisabele ngomsindo. Abenzi benkunkuma baqhankqalaza; benjenjalo nootitshala.
Kodwa ingqumbo enkulu yavela emapoliseni, awayefanele aphulukane nama-11,000 amagosa akwifayile. Esona sixhobo sabo sinamandla? Incwadana enesihloko esithi WELCOME TO FEAR CITY: A Survival Guide for Visitors to the City of New York, enikwe abantu abafika kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya. 
WAMKELEKILE UKOYIKA ISIXEKOUMichele M.F/Flickr
Isigidi kwezi zichazwe ukuba zisasazwe. Ukongeza, bekukho ezinye izikhokelo ezibini- ukuba awukabanjwa kwaye xa kusenzeka kuwe - ejolise kubahlali baseNew York.
Isikhokelo seSixeko soyiko sasiyinto eyoyikisayo, ngeengcebiso ezinje ngokuhlala ecaleni kwezitalato emva kwentsimbi yesithandathu, thintela ukuthuthwa koluntu kwaye ungazami ukuphuma wedwa
Isixeko sazama ukuvimba ukuhanjiswa kweencwadana, kodwa xa singaphumelelanga, sathumela abameli eParis, Brussels, London naseFrankfurt ukuba benze intetho malunga nendlela ekhuselekile ngayo kubakhenkethi ukuba bandwendwele iNew York.
Ngaphandle kwemali
Kuzo zonke iinzame zayo, iNew York yayiqhubeka nokuba nengxaki yokulawula ezemali. Imicimbi yehla ngo-17 kweyeDwarha ngo-1975, xa iidola ezingama-453 ezigidi zamatyala esixeko zafuneka, kodwa yayine- $ 34 yezigidi kuphela esandleni. Ukuba ayiphumelelanga ukuhlawula, iSixeko saseNew York siya kuba sisemthethweni.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo ezininzi, uMongameli uGerald Ford wayemile kwelokuba iNew York ayizukufumana bailout eWashington. Ekhokelwa ngumphathi wakhe uDonald Rumsfeld - owayenethemba lokuba uChicago athabathe isikhundla saseNew York njengesixa semali ehlabathini - waya kuthi kanti uza kuvotela nayiphi na imali eyayizama ukuhlangula isixeko ngemali yephondo. Oku kukhokelele kwiNew York eyaziwayo Iindaba Zemihla ngemihla isihloko: IFord esiXekweni: Yehla ufile. 
IFord esiXekweni Yehla isiFileIfoto nguNeil Ford / Flickr
Kwabakho intlekele. Kwaqikelelwa ukuba ukungagqibeki kuya kwehlisa ubuncinci iibhanki ezilikhulu, kukhokelele ekudilisweni okukhulu, kwaye kulimaze ixabiso ledola phesheya. Kodwa ngeeyure nje ezimbalwa ezishiyekileyo zokuba kungabikho mntu ubesemthethweni, uSodolophu u-Beame uqinisekile (okanye, ngokuchanekileyo, uthumele i-imeyile) i-Teachers Union ukuba ize nemali mboleko yexesha elifutshane efunekayo eNew York.
Inike isixeko igumbi lokuphefumla ngokwaneleyo ukufumana eminye imicimbi yayo ngokulandelelana, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kwiFord ekugqibeleni ibonelele nge-2.3 yezigidigidi zeedola kwimali mboleko yomanyano kwiinyanga ezininzi kamva.
Obu busuku bumnyama
Ngelixa umlilo usenokucinywa, amalahle avuthayo, alungele ukumiswa uphila ngumoya olandelayo.
Kwaye zazininzi ngaphezu kwezo zimbalwa.
Kuqala bekukho uNyana kaSam, umbulali olandelanayo olwaphulo-mthetho-oluqala ngo-Eva ka-Khrismesi ukusuka ngo-1975 ukuya ku-Agasti 1977-wasifaka esixekweni sasishushu kwaye wakhokelela kwimithombo yeendaba yamanye amazwe.
Kwakukho nemifanekiso ebonakalayo yokuqhuma komlilo kwiibhloko ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kweYankee Stadium ngexesha lomdlalo owawusasazwa kuthotho lwehlabathi ngo-1977, ekwathiwa waphefumlela umhlalutyi wezemidlalo uHoward Cosell ukuba athi: Manene nani Manenekazi, iBronx iyatsha!
Okona kubi ngaphezu kwako konke, yayikukucinywa kweeyure ezingama-25 phakathi kuJulayi kwakuloo nyaka, okwakhokelela ekutshisweni, ukuphanga kunye nezidubedube kulo lonke isixeko. 
Ukucinywa kombane ngaloo nyaka kukhokelele ekutshisweni, ukuphanga kunye neziphithiphithi esixekweni.Imifanekiso kaGetty
Le yayi, ngokoqobo nangokomfuziselo, yeyona yure imnyama yaseNew York. Inkqubo ye- Ixesha le-LA wayithimba imood ngokugqibeleleyo ngesihloko sayo esithi: UKUZIKHALA KWESIXEKO KUQHELEKILE KUYA KWI-DIM KWIMNYAMA.
Ukusa okutsha
INew York ifuna ngamandla into yokutshintsha. Umfanekiso wayo wawonakele, iindwendwe zazihlala ngaphandle koloyiko, iinkampani zazifuduka, kwaye abahlali bengafumani nto ininzi ngesixeko sabo.
Malunga neli xesha, iNew York (urhulumente, hayi isixeko) yayijonge iphulo elitsha lokukhuthaza ukhenketho. Ukuphinda kwakhiwe umfanekiso we-NYC, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwafuneka ukuba kusembindini kwimizamo yabo.
I-arhente yentengiso i-Wells Rich Greene yaqeshwa ukuba iphuhlise eli phulo; kwangaxeshanye, umyili wemizobo uMilton Glaser - oposta ngengqondo kaBob Dylan owayesele eqokelelwe - wacelwa ukuba ayile ilogo esekwe kumxholo iarhente eza nayo.
Ukusuka kudliwanondlebe kunye nophando malunga nokuba zeziphi iindwendwe ezazithanda kakhulu, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kukhuthazwe indawo yeqonga ebanzi yesixeko, nangaphandle okukhulu kulo lonke ilizwe.
Umxholo abahlala kuwo: Ndiyayithanda iNew York. 
Ndiyayithanda logo yaseNew YorkWikimedia Commons
UGlaser weza nale logo ngasemva kweteksi kwindlela eya kwintlanganiso yakhe kunye nearhente yentengiso. Akazange ayicinge kakhulu ngelo xesha, kwaye wayinika isixeko simahla. Ngelo xesha, wayekholelwa ukuba eli phulo liza kuhlala nje iinyanga ezimbalwa. (Isilumkiso sikaSpoiler: ebengalunganga).
Eyona njongo yephulo yayikukuthengisa kweTV. Iqukethe abadlali abangama-80 be-Broadway, iimvumi kunye nabadlali abadlala Ndiyayithanda iNew York Ingoma yengoma eqanjwe nguSteve Karmen, ezi ziphehlelelwe ngoSuku lweValentine 1978. Iintengiso, ezibekwe kwiimarike ezili-12 e-US nase-Canada, ziqale ekuqaleni iiveki ezintlanu.
Iziphumo zakhawuleza.
Kwakukho izicelo ezimalunga nama-93,800 zencwadana yezokhenketho emva kokuba iintengiso zenziwe. Ukuhlala kwiihotele kwisiXeko saseNew York kwabetha iipesenti ezingama-90, umvuzo wonyaka kwimisebenzi yokuhamba wadubula phantse iipesenti ezingama-20.
Kungekudala, I {Heart} NY ihempe iihempe, amaqhosha kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ziye zaqala ukuvela kuyo yonke indawo. Ii-Airlines zaqala ukusebenzisa umgca kwintengiso yazo. INew York iphindaphindwe kabini kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweli phulo kunyaka olandelayo, kodwa ngelo xesha, yayisele ithathe ubomi bayo.
Ukuvuka kwakhona
Ngokubalulekileyo, iphulo labonakala ngathi livuse into ngaphakathi kwabantu baseNew York.
Njengoko uGlaser wayibeka kudliwanondlebe nephephancwadi Okholwayo , kwabakho utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, phantse ngokuziphatha ngokukhawuleza.
(Ngaphambili) ubuhamba nje kuyo yonke le nja yenja yonke imihla, kwesi sixeko singcolileyo, inkunkuma, njalo njalo. Kwaye ke kwenzeka eyona nto ingaqhelekanga: Kwakukho utshintsho kubuntu. Ngenye imini abantu bathi, ‘Ndidiniwe kukunyathela inja. Susa le f ** king kum. '' Ngexesha nje elifutshane kakhulu kwaba yinto engenakulungiseka ekuhlaleni ukuvumela inja yakho ukuba inyibilike esitratweni. Ngoku, andazi ukuba yintoni evelisa ezo ndlela zokuziphatha. Ukusukela ngemini enye apho kulungile, kwaye ngesiquphe isixeko ngaxeshanye satyiswa saza sathi, 'Sisixeko sethu, siza kusibuyisa, asizukuvumela le nto ukuba yenzeke. Okwangoku yayili phulo.
Ngokukhawuleza, abantu baseNew York babonakala bephinde bafumana ikratshi kwisixeko sabo. Ngelixa i-logo ye-cheery kunye ne-slogan zisenokungasebenzi zodwa ukuguqula ubutyebi besixeko, ngokuqinisekileyo bekubonakala ngathi kwenziwe njengesixhobo.
Kwaye abantu baqaphela.
Imithombo yeendaba ephambili ebineminyaka ichaza ukufa kancinci kweNew York ngoku ibhiyozela ukubonakala kwayo kwakhona. Amabinzana afana nokubuyela okumangalisayo (asetyenziswa yi Ixesha le-LA ) yaqala ukujulwa.
Ababhali bezohambo abatyelele iNew York ngo-1978 baqala ukunika ingxelo ngeehotele ezintle ezihlaziyiweyo, umbono omangalisayo ovela kwivenkile yokutyela eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ephezulu kwinqaba esemantla yeWorld Trade Center, umculo omtsha omnandi kwiBroadway.
Iindwendwe zaqala kwakhona ukukhukula; iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku zaqala ukubhukishwa; ishishini lezokhenketho lalikhula ngamandla; kwaye ukubuyiswa kwesixeko kwakusele kuqalile kwaye kuyinyani.
Ngaba ndiyamthanda u-NY ukunceda ukwenza uphawu kwiSixeko saseNew York?
Yenza okungaphezulu koko. Intle kakhulu igcinwe Isixeko saseNew York.
Isithuba sePost
Namhlanje, iNew York City yeyona ndawo ithandwayo e-United States kukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya, enerekhodi ye-58.3 yezigidi zabakhenkethi ngo-2015. eyabelwe iphulo lowama-2016/17.
Nantsi enye yeentengiso zikamabonwakude ezisandula ukwenziwa:
Hamba-hamba ujikeleze iManhattan namhlanje kwaye uyakufumana intle kakhulu zonke iivenkile ezilungiselela abakhenkethi zipakishwe zii-T-shirts, iiggs, imixokelelwane yezitshixo nokunye okuninzi, okubhalwe isiqubulo sodumo. Ingxelo ka-2011 (yamva nje endiyifumeneyo) ithe isixeko sisasifumana i-30 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ngokunika ilayisensi ilogo.
Ayisiyongozi kakhulu kwiphulo elikhutshwe kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo!
U-Archie D'Cruz ungumhleli, umyili kunye nombhali ovele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya Forbes , Inc ., Isilayidi , Umnxeba (UK) kunye IGizmodo . Ungamfumana lweeyoyi .
