Umphathi we-Tesla u-Elon Musk ucinga ukuba iiseli zepetroli ye-hydrogen yindlela engafanelekanga yokuvelisa amandla.UROBYN BECK / AFP ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty Ibe yiveki yasendle kubenzi beemoto zombane, ngakumbi iTesla kunye nomceli mngeni wayo ovelayo we-EV, uNikola.
NgoLwesithathu, izabelo zikaTesla zidlulise uphawu lwe- $ 1,000 okokuqala ngqa emva kokuba u-CEO u-Elon Musk eyalele inkampani ukuba ibeke phambili ukuveliswa kwe-Tesla Semi, ilori enzima enombane enesithembiso sokuphehlelela iTesla intengiso enenzuzo yorhwebo. Eyona Nikola incinci kakhulu, echukumisa imveliso efanayo exhaswa ziiseli zepetroli ye-hydrogen endaweni yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinje ngeTesla, ibangele umdla omkhulu kubatyali-mali: izabelo zatsiba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ze-100 ngoMvulo, isenza ukuba inkampani entsha ye-IPO-ed sele ibaluleke ngaphezulu UFord, ngaphandle kokuba uthengise iimoto ezinguziro.
Nangona kunjalo, uMusk akabonakali ngathi ucinga ukuba isitokhwe sikaTesla sinento yokwenza noNikola-okanye enye indlela ejikeleze. Ngapha koko, uyala ukuthatha iilori ze-hydrogen kaNikola ngokungathí sina.
Iiseli zepetroli = isidenge siyathengisa, i-CEO yeTesla yahlekisa ngobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bukaNikola kwitwitter kusasa ngoLwesine. Nguwo sisimumu ngokumangalisayo, Ubhale kwenye i-tweet.
Akusiyo okokuqala uMusk ehlekisa ngeeseli zepetroli ze-hydrogen. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uye wazibiza ngokuba ziiseli eziziziyatha, ezothusayo engqondweni kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphumelele. Ndinombuzo weseli yamafutha malunga namaxesha angama-8,000, wathumela umyalezo ngoLwesine.
Ngokuchanekileyo, iiseli zepetroli = isidenge siyathengisa
-Elon Musk (@elonmusk) Isilimela 11, 2020
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion xa ithelekiswa neeseli zepetroli ye-hydrogen ibiqhubeka kwisangqa samanye amandla iminyaka. Zombini ezobuchwephesha zijolise kwikamva lokukhutshwa zero, kodwa impumelelo kwitekhnoloji yeeseli yamafutha yeza kamva kakhulu kunaleyo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwaye akukho nkampani iye yathengisa ngempumelelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo ezimotweni okwangoku.
Iseli yepetroli ivelisa amandla ngohlobo lombane ngokudibanisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwihydrogen kunye neoksijini ngelixa ishiya amanzi (H2O) njengekuphela kwemveliso. Kumele ukuba ibe ngamandla acocekileyo kwaye asebenze ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuba i-hydrogen ilula. Ungayichazanga eyokuba ngowona mthombo wobutyebi kwindalo iphela.
Ingxaki, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ithatha amandla amaninzi kwindawo yokuqala ukuguqula i-hydrogen ibe ngamafutha emoto anokusebenziseka. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kukuhambisa umbane ngamanzi.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza i-hydrogen, ukuyigcina, kunye nokuyisebenzisa emotweni. IHydrogen yindlela yokugcina amandla. Ayisiyo imvelaphi UMusk uthe kwi Udliwanondlebe luka-2015 .
I-Electrolysis yinkqubo yamandla engasebenzi kakuhle, uqhubeke wachaza. Ukuba uhlawulisa iipakethi zakho zebhetri kwiphaneli yelanga ngokuthe ngqo, xa kuthelekiswa nokuzama ukwahlula amanzi, thatha i-hydrogen, ulahle ioksijini, ucinezele i-hydrogen ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu okanye uyisele, uyibeke emotweni, kwaye usebenzise iseli yamafutha. Imalunga nesiqingatha sokusebenza kwayo. Yinto embi.
Umphathi we-Nikola u-Trevor Milton uphendule kolo thandabuzo kwixa elidlulileyo ngelithi kuthatha ixesha kwitekhnoloji ye-nascent efana neeseli zepetroli ukukhula. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lweetekhnoloji zithatha iminyaka eli-10 okanye nangaphezulu ukuya ukuvelisa , yena uxelele uMqwalaseli kudliwanondlebe kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngelixa umbane ngoku uqhelekile, kusekho imiba ekufuneka yenziwe. Kuyafana nakwiiseli zepetroli. Sele besendleleni kwaye bephuculwa.
Umbonisi ufikelele kuMilton ngempendulo kwii-tweets zikaMusk zamva nje kodwa akakhange eve emva kwexesha lokushicilela.
