Ingqondo yobugcisa beNkqubo yezoThutho yeIntanethi yeplanethi ebhabha ngeJupiterIsithubaX
Ngobusuku bangeCawa, u-CEO we-SpaceX u-Elon Musk uthathe inxaxheba kwi Ndibuze kwanto kwi / r / spacex subreddit ukuphendula imibuzo yobuchwephesha ebuzwe ngabathandi behardcore ngendlela uzigidigidi acwangcisa ngayo ukwenza ubuntu lube ziintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.
I-AMA yayincedisa kwintetho kaMusk eyanikezelwa kwi-67th yonyaka ye-International Astronautical Congress eyayibanjelwe eGuadalajara, eMexico kwinyanga ephelileyo apho atyhila khona uyilo lokuseka ubukho babantu ngokusisigxina kwiMars. Iimpendulo zikaMusk zongeze iinkcukacha kunye nohlaziyo kwintetho yakhe ye-IAC ekuqaleni enesihloko Ukwenza abantu babe ziintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo.
I-AMA eyayilindelwe kakhulu yaphakanyiswa ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-6,300 kwaye yafumana ngaphezulu kwama-5,400 amagqabantshintshi. Kwaye, enyanisweni, amalungu asebenzayo e / r / spacex subreddit ahleli ngaphambili kumboniso kaMusk kwiCongress eMexico.
I-SpaceX inenjongo yokwakha ekuqaleni le nto babhekisa kuyo njengeNkqubo yokuThuthwa kweZiplanethi (eyayibizwa ngokuba yiMars Colonial Transporter), iBig Fucking Rocket kunye neBig Fucking Spacehip eyayinokuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo abasebenzi abangama-100 bokuhlala kwiplanethi ebomvu-a Uhambo olunokuphinda lufike kwiintsuku ezingama-150.Irokethi, enokuphinda isebenze, inokuma i-400 ft ubude-eyona inkulu eyakha yacingelwa-kwaye inqanawa yabakhweli eza kuhamba kwinkqubo yelanga iya kuba ngama-55 ububanzi kwaye iphinde isebenze.
UMusk uchaze ngexesha le-AMA ukuba baya kuthi mhlawumbi tshintsha igama le-ITS . Ndicinga ukuba sidinga igama elitsha. ITS nje ayisebenzi. Ndisebenzisa i-BFR kunye ne-BFS yerokethi kunye nesiphekepheke, esilungileyo ngaphakathi, kodwa…
Nokuba siyintoni na isiphekepheke esikhulu esibizwa ngokuba sisiphelo, eyokuqala iya kubizwa ngegama Intliziyo yeGolide— isalathiso kwinqanawa yokuqala ukusebenzisa i-Infinite Improbability Drive kwaye ibiwe nguMongameli Beeblebrox Isikhokelo sikaHitchhiker kwiGalaxy . UMongameli osekwe emhlabeni uBarack Obama ibhengezwe kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukuba iMelika izakufika eMars ngo-2030 kwaye ikhuphe Umkhombandlela weplanetary ukwenza njalo.
Inkcazo kaMusk kwi-IAC ityhile ukuba Intliziyo yeGolide izakuba yeyokuqala kwizikhephe ezili-1 000 eziza kusetyenziswa yi-SpaceX ukwenza ii-10,000 kuhambo kwisithuba senkulungwane kwaye kuhlala uMars nabantu abasisigidi. Umntu ophetheyo (ekugqibeleni iinqanawa ezininzi) wayeza kumilisela rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezingama-26 xa uMars noMjikelezo womhlaba zikulungelelwaniso olusondeleyo. Imusk utshilo ngexesha le-AMA i-SpaceX izakuzama ukuphinda kabini inani leenqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya nganye ye-Earth-Mars yokuhlangana, ezizo zonke iinyanga ezingama-26, de kube isixeko sinokukhula sodwa.
Ngelixa i-SpaceX inethemba lokwazisa ngohambo lwentombazana kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, i-mission iya kwahluka kunoko sikondliwe kuncwadi lweentsomi lwaseHollywood nakwinzululwazi. Njengokuba, Intliziyo yeGolide Umsebenzi wokuqala awuyi kuba nabasebenzi kwaye ibe ngumzamo woshishino kuphela ngenjongo yokuthumela izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwakha indawo yokulungisa amafutha eMars. Kunjalo, u-Elon Musk, indoda eqhuba ngempumelelo imfazwe nxamnye ne-fossil-fuel industry apha eMhlabeni kunye noTesla kunye neSolarcity, iya kuba yintsika yokuqala yamandla kaMars.
Imusk iqinisekisiwe ngexesha le-AMA ukuba Intliziyo yeGolide iya kubhabha iye eMars ilayishwe kuphela ngezixhobo zokwakha isityalo esihambisayo. Indawo yokuhambisa umbane esekwe kuMars ibalulekile kulo lonke uyilo lokwakha isixeko kwiMars kwaye ngakumbi iqinisekisa ukubuyela kweenqwelomoya eMhlabeni. Ukusebenza kwakhona sisitshixo apha kunye nokukwazi ukufaka i-refuel kwindawo kunye nakwezinye izinto zehlabathi sisitshixo sokutyhala ubukho babantu ngakumbi ukuya kwinkqubo yelanga ukuya kwiindawo ezinje ngeJupiter kunye neSaturn. 
Ingqondo yobugcisa beNkqubo yokuThuthwa kwePlanethi xa kusungulwa i-pad ye-39A kwiziko lendawo yaseKennedyIsithubaX
I-liftoff yokuqala iya kuvela kwi-Kennedy Space Centre yokumisela i-pad 39A kwaye umsitho uya kuba sisiphelo senkqubela phambili eyenziwe yi-SpaceX kunyaka ophelileyo ekufumaneni amandla abo e-Falcon 9 emva kwemvumelwano. Ingeniso ye-SpaceX ivela ekuqaliseni i-satellites kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo kunye nemisebenzi yeempahla kwi-International Space Station ye-NASA.
Imusk ityhilwe ngexesha le-AMA I-SpaceX iya kuqala ingxelo yesihlanu kunye neyokugqibela yeFalcon 9 kunyaka olandelayo abacinga ukuba inokusetyenziswa phantse ngokungenammiselo, ukuba nje kukho ulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nohlolo olucokisekileyo.
Emva Intliziyo yeGolide Iphehlelelwe kwi-rocket yayo enkulu kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi ukusukela ngoku (nakwiphedi enye ephehlelele abantu bokuqala ukuya enyangeni) isiphekepheke siyakuhlala ekujikelezeni njengoko i-rocket booster ibuyela pad 39A. Emva kokuba i-booster ikhuselekile kwiphedi, intambo iya kuphakamisa isikhululo seenqwelomoya esilayishwe ngamafutha nje kuyo ukulungiselela olunye uphehlelelo. Emva kokuphakanyiswa, itanki iya kubhabha iye kunye nedokodo nayo Intliziyo yeGolide ukukhupha ukuphuma kwayo okuhambisayo. I-SpaceX kuya kufuneka iyiphinde le nkqubo amaxesha amaninzi ukugcwalisa inqanawa kumthamo wohambo olude kunye nongxamiseko olunokwenzeka. 
Ingqondo yobugcisa betanki lokuhambisa ipetroli ngenqanawa yomkhweli yokugcwalisaIsithubaX
Amafutha anika amandla i-injini ye-Raptor yimethane kwaye i-mission yokuqala iya kuseka indawo yokuqhubekeka ukuguqula izixhobo (kubandakanya amanzi) afumaneka kwi-Mars kwi-propellant. Umishini wesibini weNkqubo yoThutho yeIntanplanet iya kuba neqela lamathambo kwaye baya kuhamba kwilizwe lethu elingummelwane ukugqibezela ulwakhiwo lweli ziko, benze ingxaki, kwaye ngokwempendulo enikezwe nguMusk. Ngexesha le-AMA ,Yakha isiseko esinqabileyo.
Mhlawumbi vele upakishe indawo exinzelelweyo ngemithwalo. Imisebenzi yaphambi kwexesha iya kuthathwa nzima ngokomthwalo, Ucacisile uMusk . Umsebenzi wokuqala owenziweyo uza kuba nabantu abalishumi elinambini, njengoko injongo iya kuba kukwakha nokusombulula isityalo esihambisayo kunye nenkqubo yamandla eMars Base Alpha.
Owona mafutha uza kutshiswa ziinjini ze-Raptor ze-SpaceX ezisaphuhlisayo. Inkqubo yoThutho lweplanethi iya kuba nama-42 kubo kwi-rocket yokuxhasa kunye ne-9 ngaphezulu kwisithuthi sabakhweli. I-SpaceX ivavanye ngempumelelo i-Raptor kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uMusk enze intetho yakhe eGuadalajara. Xa ubuzwa ngumgcini redditor kutheni 42, UMusk waphendula Kwafuneka ukuba i-42 ngenxa yezizathu ezibalulekileyo zesayensi kunye neengcamango! ebhekisa kwakhona kwisikhokelo sikaHitchhiker kwiGlass. 
Inkqubo yezoThutho yeplanethi ibuyela eMhlabeni emva kokumiliselwaIsithubaX
U-Elon Musk ucacisile ukuba ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezisisiseko seinjini zeRaptor kwakunzima kodwa iSpaceX senze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo. Kudala isenza into entsha ingxubevange yesinyithi enganyangekiyo kwi-oxidation ye-oksijini esisityebi esine-turbopump, esebenza ngoxinzelelo lwempambano ukondla igumbi eliphambili le-bar, UMusk uthe xa ubuzwa ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto inzima kuphuhliso lwe-ITS ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Nantoni na enokutsha, iya kutsha. Kubonakala ngathi sinolawulo oluphantsi kolawulo, njengoko iRaptor turbopump ingakhange ibonakalise ukhukhuliseko kwiimvavanyo zovavanyo, kodwa kusekho indawo yokusebenza. 
U-SpaceX uphumelele uvavanyo-ngenjini ye-Interplanet yeNkqubo yezoThuthoIsithubaX
I-SpaceX sele yakhile iprototype carbon-fiber tank eya kuthi ibambe ipetroli ye-ITS kunye noMusk bayibonise kwisilayidi ngexesha lokunikezela kwakhe eGuadalajara. Leyo yakhiwe nge-prereg enkulu kakhulu kunye ne-carbon fiber prereg, watsho kwiReddit . Kwithiyori, kufanele ibambe i-cryogenic propellant ngaphandle kokuvuza nangaphandle kweliner yokutywina. Uvavanyo lwakwangoko luyathembisa. 
Umzobo wetanki ye-carbon-fiber eyakubamba i-propellant yeNkqubo yoThutho lweIntanethiIsithubaX
Malunga nokuba abantu baya kuhlala njani kwi-spacecraft ngexesha lokubaleka ukuya eMars kunye nokuba yeyiphi imeko yokuphila kumphezulu, uMusk unikezele ngeenkcukacha zemizuzu nge / r / spacex . Siza kujolisa ukukhupha iinkcukacha zecandelo lokuhlala xa sinezinto zokuphila ezikhoyo. Mhlawumbi kunyaka okanye emibini, utshilo.
Ukuseka indawo yokuhlala nje ukuba abahlali bokuqala bafike kwiplanethi ebomvu, i-SpaceX iceba ukuqala ngokwakha iipaneli zeglasi ezineefreyimu zekhabhoni zokwakha izindlu ze-geodeic ngaphezulu, kunye ne-miner / tunneling droids. UMusk uchaziwe . Ngale yokugqibela, unokwakha isixa esikhulu sendawo yoxinzelelo kwimisebenzi yezamashishini kwaye ushiye indlu yeglasi kwindawo yokuhlala eluhlaza.
Ke yintoni esinokuyithatha kwi-AMA ye-Elon Musk kwi-reddit? I-SpaceX inzulu malunga neenjongo zabo zexesha elide zokwenza ubuntu ukuba bube yimpucuko yendawo egqibeleleyo. I-Hardware sele ikhulile, inkampani iqhubela phambili ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwaye inethemba lokubhabha irokethi yokuqala engqinisisiweyo yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kungekudala.
I-SpaceX ilungiselela ukumiliselwa kwe-rocket ye-Falcon Heavy ezayo eza kuthi isetyenziselwe ukuseka indlela yeempahla neMars ngokusungula inkampani Isithuthi seRed Dragon Kwi-2018 ukuqala ukufumana ezinye izinto kumphezulu kunye nokuqhuba uphando oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kwe Intliziyo yeGolide ifika.
URobin Seemangal ujolise kwi-NASA kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhangelwa kwendawo. Wazalelwa kwaye wakhulela eBrooklyn, apho ahlala khona ngoku. Mfumane I-Instagram Umxholo onxulumene nendawo: @iamfanlalisa
