Inethiwekhi elandelayo ye-Ethereum inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-crypto ngama-99%.Yuriko Nakao / Getty Izithombe Umbane ovuselelekayo ngu-Elon Musk kutshanje wenze i-180-degree ukuvula iBitcoin, ebhengeza ukuba uTesla akasayi kuphinda ayamkele imali ye-cryptocurrency njengendlela yokuhlawula emva kokuqonda ukuba ukumbiwa kwemigodi yeBitcoin kunye nokuthengiselana kudla umbane omninzi oveliswe kumafutha e-fossil. Imali engezantsi yedijithali luluvo olulungileyo kumanqanaba amaninzi… kodwa oku akunakuza ngendleko enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, umgidi-gidigidi wathumela umyalezo ngoMeyi 12.
Ombangi ophambili weBitcoin, u-Ethereum, unokuba nesisombululo kule ngxaki kungekudala, ngokutsho kwabadali bayo. Umqambi we-Ethereum IVitalik Buterin iphakamisa ukuhlengahlengiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-blockchain eququzelela intengiselwano ye-crypto.
Umcimbi ophambili wengxaki yombane weBitcoin yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi ubungqina bomsebenzi Inkqubo, indlela yokuvumelana yokuba zombini i-Bitcoin kunye ne-Ethereum isebenza ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kunye nokongeza iibhloko ezintsha kwikhonkco. Inkqubo enjalo ifuna uthungelwano lwehlabathi lweekhompyuter ukuba lusebenze ngaxeshanye ngalo lonke ixesha kusenzeka intengiselwano ngecrypto, okubandakanya iindleko zamandla aphezulu. Ngokwe-Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index, ethiwe nguMusk kwingxoxo yakhe yeBitcoin, inethiwekhi yangoku ye-blockchain exhasa ukuthengiselana kweBitcoin isebenzisa amandla angaphezulu ngonyaka kunePakistan, ilizwe elinabemi abazizigidi ezingama-217 (ngo-2019).
Iinjineli ezisemva kwe-Ethereum zifuna ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokutshintshela kwi ubungqina besibonda Inkqubo, apho kuphela abanini be-Ether-endaweni yabo nabaphi na abasebenzi-mgodini abakulungeleyo ukuhlawula iindleko zamandla ezinokubakho kumvuzo we-crypto njengobungqina bomsebenzi-abanokuthi banyulwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthengiselana.
Ukutshintshela kubungqina besibambiso kuye kwangxamiseka ngakumbi kuthi ngenxa yendlela i-crypto kunye ne-Ethereum ezikhule ngayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, IButerin utshilo kudliwanondlebe no IBloomberg ngeCawa. Ndonwabe kakhulu kukuba enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu ze-blockchain ziya kuhamba xa ubungqina besibonda bugqityiwe. Iyamangalisa.
Ubungqina bomsebenzi, abasebenzi be-crypto miners bakwimidyarho engapheliyo yokuqinisekisa imicimbi emitsha. Bahamba ngebhili yehardware kunye neendleko zamandla njengotyalo-mali, kwaye ophumeleleyo uvuzwa nge-cryptocurrency yasimahla (yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba ngabasebenzi mgodini). Ubungqina besibambiso, abasebenzi-mgodini batyala imali ka-Ether abasele benayo, endaweni yokuhlawula iindleko zamandla aphezulu, ukukhuphisana nebhetshi elandelayo yentengiselwano, esaza kuvuzwa nge-crypto yasimahla.
Kuba kuphela ngabo bangabanini bakaEther abanokuthatha inxaxheba, iindleko zombane kuphela ziya kuvela kwiiseva ezibamba iindawo ze-Ethereum, ezifanayo kuyo nayiphi na inkampani esebenzisa ikhompyuter esekwe kwilifu, kuchaza iBloomberg.
U-Buterin unethemba lokuba uhlaziyo lwenkqubo luya kugqitywa ngasekupheleni kuka-2021. Oko kuyakuba ngaphezulu konyaka ngaphambili kunokuba bekulindelwe ngoDisemba.
Ubungqina obukhoyo be-Ethereum benkqubo yokusebenza busebenzisa iiyure ezingama-45,000 zegigawatt ngonyaka, ngokwe-Ethereum Foundation, exhasa uphuhliso lomgaqo we-Ethereum. Ngobungqina besibonda, ungaqinisekisa i-blockchain enelaptop yabathengi, utshilo uDanny Ryan, umphandi kwisiseko. Uqikelelo lwam kukuba uza kubona i-1 / 10,000th yamandla kunenethiwekhi yangoku ye-Ethereum.
