ILizwi lasasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngo-Novemba. 22, 1963, olo suku loyikekayo kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo. Kwakushushu ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba - iidigri ezingama-64- kwaye iindaba zazisasaza malunga nokubulawa kukaJohn F. Kennedy kuchitheke ngeefestile ezivulekileyo kwizitalato zaseNew York. Wonke umntu wema ukuze aphulaphule.
Ndifundile ngayo ndihamba ngendlela ebanzi ukusuka kwiityhubhu ze-Hudson-umgca we-PATH-kwaye ndibona wonke umntu exhomekeke koonomathotholo bemoto, utshilo INew York Herald Tribune Intatheli uMickey Carroll, owayesendleleni eya emsebenzini. Kwindlela yomdyarho wamanzi eQueens, eQueens, ukubulawa kwalungisa indawo yokubheja njengeyona ngxoxo iphambili kwimizuzu eli-15 nje emva kokuba uLee Harvey Oswald egxothe imoto enkulu eyayiphethe umongameli noRhulumente waseTexas uJohn Connally.
Ngentloko, omnye umdlali wehashe wathi komnye. Udlala ngam ngaphandle kodonga, watsho iqabane lakhe.
Hayi, andinguye, yatsho indoda yokuqala. Yena kunye nerhuluneli. Ndive nje.
Phantse wonke umntu owayephila emva koko uyazi ukuba babephi xa beva iindaba. Ukuza kwabo ukuva-amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba i-Intanethi ibambe umhlaba ukuze iindaba zihambe ngesantya sokukhanya-libali elibalulekileyo. U-Oswald wadubula ngo-12: 30 ebusuku. Ixesha laseDallas.
Emva kwemizuzu emine, ucingo lwe-United Press International lwachaza: Zadutyulwa zantathu iinqwelo-mafutha zikaMongameli uKennedy kumbindi wedolophu yaseDallas.
Kwimizuzu emihlanu emva koko, nge-12: 39 pm, UPI washenxisa iflash: uKennedy wenzakele kakhulu mhlawumbi mhlawumbi ngokubulawa ngababulali. Unomathotholo udlulise iibhulethini zokuqala. Kwimizuzu nje engephi, i-ABC, i-CBS kunye ne-NBC iqale ukugubungela i-TV.
Iipollsters kamva zafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-68 zabantu abadala baseMelika beziva iindaba kwisithuba seyure sokudubula, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-92 zazi ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-90. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-47 zabantu baseMelika baqala ukuva kunomathotholo okanye kumabonwakude, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-49 zeva kwabanye abantu. Xa umsasazi womzila we-Aqueduct wagqiba ukuhambisa iindaba malunga nesiqingatha seyure emva kokuthunyelwa kokuqala kwe-UPI, kwakungekho mpendulo ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho mntu kwisihlwele owayengekamva. IHerald Tribune ixelwe. INew York yayinamaphepha amabini emva kwemini ngezo ntsuku Thumela kunye ne-World-Telegraph kunye neLanga, eziqhube ii-editions ezingaphezulu.
Kodwa ngelixa amaphepha ebegcwele iinkcukacha kunye nemifanekiso, abanjwa ngabantu abasele besazi okuninzi abakutshoyo. Iipesenti ezi-4 zoluntu zifumene ilizwi labo lokuqala lokubulawa kumaphephandaba. Ukunika ingxelo kwahlukile. Kwakungekho selula okanye iikhamera zeeselfowuni. Abasasazi bazabalaza ukufumana iifowuni zokuhlawula okanye ezinye iifowuni ukuze baphume ibali. Abambalwa, njengentatheli ye-UPI uMerriman Smith -i-hustler engenakuthelekiswa nanto-wayenokufikelela okumangalisayo kuloo ndawo. USmith ufike kanye ecaleni kwe-limousine egalelwe igazi likaMongameli ngaphandle kwesibhedlele iParkland nangaphambi kokuba uKennedy asiwe kwigumbi likaxakeka, kwaye kamva wangqina umlando kaLyndon Johnson wokufunga e-Air Force One.
Abanye, bathanda INew York Times Intatheli uTom Wicker, bazifumanisa bethembele ikakhulu kwiiakhawunti ezingamasekeni. Phakathi kwesiphithiphithi esinegazi sosuku, bonke bazabalazela ukubeka elona bali likhulu lobomi babo kwaye balixelele abaphulaphuli ababelilela umongameli wabo kunye nelizwe labo kwaye benqwenela naziphi na iindaba.
12:20 Dallas / 1:30 pm ENew York: Iidubule zikhutshwa eDallas
Kwakuyindawo emini emaqanda nenelanga njengoko sasihamba ngakwidolophu yedolophu yaseDallas ngasemva kukaMongameli uKennedy, wabhala uMnu. Smith, intatheli ye-White House yase-UPI. Abanye bakhumbula ukuba imozulu ishushu. I-limousine kamongameli yayiyimoto yesibini kwi-motorcade. Yayithwele uMongameli uKennedy, unkosikazi wakhe uJackie, uMnu Connally, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uNellie. Usekela-Mongameli uLyndon Johnson ukhwele kwimoto yesine yemoto. Umnumzana Smith kunye nentatheli ye-Associated Press uJack Bell bebekwimoto yesithandathu, abathi iintatheli bazibiza ngokuba yimoto yocingo. Umnumzana Smith wayehleli esihlalweni esingaphambili, ecaleni komnxeba we-radio yemoto, indawo eya kuthi ibonakale ibalulekile ekwaphuleni kwakhe ibali. Ukubuya emva, iibhasi ezimbini zazithwele bonke abanye oonondaba, kubandakanya noRobert MacNeil, ngelo xesha owayengumlobi-ntatheli we-White House weNBC News. Wayekufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba angeva ukuqhuma kompu ka-Oswald.
Sonke sathi, ‘Yayiyintoni leyo?’ Kwakukho ixesha elaneleyo lokuba sithi ‘dubula,’ emva koko kwabakho ezinye izithonga ezimbini kufutshane, ukhumbula uMnu. MacNeil, owayesakuba ngumbambisene we-MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour. Ukusuka kwindawo awayehlala kuyo emotweni, uMnu. Smith wajonga phambili wabona pandemonium. Ngokukhawuleza, i-limousine kamongameli yahamba ngokukhawuleza, ihamba kunye nezithuthuthu. Umnumzana Smith, owayenemipu eliqela, wayeyazi imipu xa esiva. Wathatha umnxeba kanomathotholo wafowunela i-UPI Bureau eDallas, enika ingxelo ngembumbulu yokuqala yezithonga. Kufuphi neTexas School Book Depository, kanye phambi komgaqo ongaphantsi koololiwe nangasecaleni kweengca ezinengca apho iingcali zelenqe zikholelwa ukuba kukho umntu odubuleyo, ibhasi yeendaba kaMnu MacNeil ime. Wacela umqhubi ukuba amphume.
Wavala ucango waqhuba phantsi kwendlela, ndabe ndilapha phandle, utshilo umnumzana MacNeil. Isihlwele besisenza esona sandi simangalisayo sokukhwaza… bekufana nazo zonke iintlobo zeekwayari ngaphandle kwethoni. Ngomsindo ukhwaza. Umnumzana MacNeil wabaleka namanye amapolisa enyuka i-knoll enengca, eyathi ithambeke yaya ocingweni.
Iqela lethu lalixinene malunga nocingo, kwaye ipolisa laya ngaphaya kocingo, nam ndaya ngaphaya, utshilo umnumzana MacNeil. Kodwa kwakungekho mntu apho. Umnumzana MacNeil ubuyele ngapha kocingo kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba abize incwadana. Wabaleka waya kwindawo yokugcina iincwadi, kanye ngasekunene kweqhina elinengca.
Ndibaleke ndenyuka izinyuko kwaye njengoko bendisenza, kwaphuma umfana omncinci onemikhono yehempe. Ndaze ndathi ‘Iphi ifowuni?’ Uthe, ‘Kungcono ubuze yena,’ esolatha kwenye indoda. UWilliam Manchester, kwincwadi yakhe Ukusweleka kukaMongameli , wabhala ukuba uMnu Oswald wayeyindoda enemikhono yehempe uMnu MacNeil adibana nayo ngaphandle kwencwadi yokugcina izinto. Umnumzana u-Oswald uxelele ukuthotyelwa komthetho emva kokubanjwa kwakhe xa wayephuma kwesi sakhiwo, wadibana ne-arhente ye-blond eyimfihlo eyayifuna ifowuni. Iinwele zikaMnu MacNeil zazimhlophe ngezo ntsuku.
Kuyacingwa ukuba yayindim, utsho ngoku. Asinguye wonke umntu owavileyo ukudubula. Umnumzana Wicker, kwenye yeebhasi zoonondaba, wabhala kamva ukuba wabona ezinye ze pandemonium esihlalweni sakhe, kwaye omnye woogxa bakhe wathi: Imoto kaMongameli ivele yakhawuleza. Ngokwenene umpu wemka. Kodwa inokuba yenzekile into yokuba umntu aphose itumato kuMongameli, waqiqa ngelithi.
12:34 pm Dallas / 1: 34 pm ENew York: UPI Ubetha i-AP kwiBali
Ngaphakathi kwindawo yokugcina iincwadi, indoda yalatha uMnu MacNeil kwiofisi.
Kwakukho ifowuni endala emnyama phaya enamaqhosha amane eLucite. Nditsalele umnxeba ngqo kwi-NBC. I-bulletin yakhe yathi umntu othile wadubula kwi-motorway kaMnu. Kennedy, kwaye amapolisa aleqa umntu kwi-knoll enengca. Ngomzuzu omnye, ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kukaMnumzana Smith, wafowunelwa evela emotweni yocingo, wawela ngaphaya kwe-A-wire ye-UPI. Emva kokuyalela ibhulethini yakhe, uMnumzana Smith waxhoma ifowuni, ecela i-Dallas bureau ukuba iphinde ifunde ikopi yayo.
Umnumzana Bell we-AP wayengaxubeki kwaphela - wayesazi ukuba uMnu.Smith wayemloba emfazweni kwinkonzo yocingo lwemizuzwana. Wazama ukubamba umnxeba. UMnu. Smith wazibamba. Ngelixa uMnu.Smith kunye noMnumzana Bell balwa-kwaye nangaphambi kokuba uMnu. Kennedy, uMnu Connally kunye ne-limousine yabo bafike kwisibhedlele i-Parkland-amagumbi eendaba kwilizwe liphela avuswe kukududuzela eDallas.
12:36 Dallas / 1: 36 pm ENew York: 'Uswelekile, Ulumkile'
Kanye njengokuba i-limousine kamongameli yafika kwigumbi likaxakeka eParkland, i-ABC Radio yanciphisa inkqubo yayo nengxelo ye-UPI, uthungelwano lokuqala losasazo ukukhupha igama. Imoto yocingo yenyuka emva nje kwe-limo kamongameli. Umnumzana Smith wabaleka waya kwi limousine kwaye wabona ukubulawa kwabantu - uMnu. Kennedy wadutyulwa entloko.
UMongameli wayejongise ubuso phantsi kwisitulo esingasemva. UNksk. Kennedy wenza ingalo yakhe entloko kamongameli kwaye wagoba kuye ngokungathi uyamsebezela, wabhala. Urhuluneli u-Connally wayemqolo emqolo emotweni. UMnu Smith wajika waya kuClint Hill, iarhente yenkonzo eyimfihlo kaJackie Kennedy.
Wabethwa kangakanani, uClint? Mnu. Smith wabuza. Uswelekile, Smitty, uphendule uMnu. Hill. Umnumzana Smith wabalekela ngaphakathi kwigumbi eliphethe ikheshi egumbini lokugcina imali kwaye wathatha ifowuni. Watsalela incwadana yakhe yesibini yesibini - esithi uMnu. Kennedy wenzakele mhlawumbi mhlawumbi wabulala - emva koko wathumela eneenkcukacha ezintathu ecaphula uMnu Hill ngegama esithi: Ufile. Kwakungekho kufunyanwa ngokungaziwayo kwesikolo sika Mnu.
12:40 pm Dallas / 1:40 pm Inew York : Kwi-CBS, Njengoko uMhlaba ujika Ukuphazamiseka
Ngoku iindaba zazisasazwa ngumabonwakude. I-CBS iphazamise i-opera yesepha Njengokuba Ihlabathi liJika nesilayidi esathi I-CBS News Bulletin.
E-Dallas, eTexas zadutyulwa kathathu iinqwelo-mafutha zika-Mongameli uKennedy kumbindi wedolophu yase-Dallas… I-United Press ithi amanxeba kaMongameli uKennedy mhlawumbi angabulala, utshilo uWalter Cronkite. I-CBS isebenzise isilayidi esine-bulletin kuba iikhamera ze-TV ngaloo mihla zazifuna imizuzu engama-20 ukufudumala. Kwakungekho xesha lomfanekiso ophilayo. Njengoko iLizwe liJika lasasazwa ngqo ngezo ntsuku. Abadlali baqhubeka nokudlala iindima zabo kwaye bawugqiba umboniso, bengazi kude kube semva kokuba ukusebenza kwabo kuphazamisekile kwaye uKennedy wadutyulwa. Igumbi leendaba leThe Times elikwisitalato i-Westrdrdrd lafumana iindaba ngethuba uCronkite esiya emoyeni.
Izigqibo zokuqala ezenziwe ngabahleli bezingengobulumko. Babenengqiqo. Kwakufuneka sifumane amadoda amaninzi kuloo ndawo-kwaye ngokukhawuleza, wabhala u-Harrison Salisbury, oyintatheli eyintloko ye-Times kuzwelonke. Abahleli baqala ukuthumela Amaxesha intatheli ezivela kwilizwe liphela. De bafika, uMnu. Wicker kuya kufuneka alibhale ngokwakhe eli bali.
12:45 pm Dallas / 1: 45 pm ENew York: Abaphulaphuli beNBC bafumana iindaba
I-NBC TV ekugqibeleni yaya emoyeni ngeendaba - imizuzu emihlanu emva kwe-CBS- kunye noDon Pardo bethetha ngesilayidi seendaba. Kwi-WNBC, oko kwakuthetha ukuphazamisa i-sitcom ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bachelor Father. Ngelo lixa, i-NBC yayingasebenzi kwinkqubo yesizwe. Iindaba zisasazeka ngomnxeba. USodolophu uRobert Wagner uve malunga nokubulawa kwakhe kumnxeba osuka kunobhala wakhe ngelixa wayesitya isidlo sasemini nabahlobo bakhe kwiLotos Club, iklabhu yelungu elikwi-East 66th Street.
Yintlekele embi, kwaye yeyam yobuqu kum kuba wayengumhlobo wakudala, utshilo usodolophu. Emva kwexesha, wema wathandaza kwiCawa yamaRoma Katolika yaseSt. Vincent Ferrer. Owayesakuba nguMongameli uDwight Eisenhower naye waziva iindaba ngesidlo sasemini, awayesabelana ngaso noJohn Hay Whitney, umhleli nompapashi weHerald Tribune. Kubonakala kungakholeleki ukuba ibhasi ka Mnumzana Wicker yaqhubeka ngesantya sayo esiya eDallas Trade Mart, iholo enkulu apho uMongameli wayeza kwenza intetho yesidlo sasemini.
KwiTrade Mart, amarhe ayetshabalalisa amakhulu amaTexans sele esidla isidlo sasemini. Yayikuphela kwamarhe endakha ndawabona; yayihamba ngaphaya kwesi sihlwele singumoya phezu kwentsimi yengqolowa, uMnu Wicker wabhala. Iintatheli ezingama-35 okanye ezingaphezulu ebhasini zaya kwindawo yabezindaba ebekelwe bucala.
Sasingekho apho xa uMarianne Means we-Hearst Headline Service ebeka ifowuni, wabaleka kwiqela lethu, wathi, 'UMongameli udutyulwe. UseSibhedlele iParkland. ’UMnumzana Wicker kunye noogxa bakhe babaleka babuya ngaphandle baphinde bakhwela ebhasini yabapapashi, eya eParkland, malunga neekhilomitha.
Emva e-New York, uMnu Carroll wafika Herald Tribune isakhiwo West 41stIsitalato. UBuddy Weiss, umhleli wedolophu waseTrib, wayalela uMnu. Carroll ukuba aye eDallas ngenqwelomoya ekhethekileyo yasemoyeni yeAmerican Airlines eyenzelwe amajelo edolophu. Umnumzana Weiss waqokelela yonke imali kwi-drawer yekheshi yegumbi leendaba - kwakungekho zii-ATM ngezo ntsuku-kwaye waxelela uMnu. Carroll ukuba imali yayikukumxhasa, intatheli yeenkwenkwezi uBob Bird, kunye nomlobi wemihlathi uJimmy Breslin, ababesendleleni eya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Ngo-12: 47 emva kwemini. Dallas / 1: 47 pm ENew York: UPerr ’uMerriman Smith Uyayityumza
Umnumzana Oswald wayebaleka. Wayebaleke ngebhasi yedolophu kunye neenyawo ukuya kwisikhululo saseDallas Greyhound. Ngoku wakhwela iteksi, wayikhwela waya kufutshane nebhloko yegumbi lakhe. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina iincwadi, uMnu. MacNeil weva ngonomathotholo wegosa lezithuthuthu ukuba abantu abenzakeleyo bathatyathwa basiwa eParkland. Ke wathembisa umqhubi wemoto i $ 5 ukuba amqhubele apho. Babaleka ngakwizibane zokumisa. Umnumzana MacNeil uxelele umqhubi we-NBC ukuba azakuhlawula isohlwayo sakhe sendlela.
Ndafika esibhedlele ngaphambi kwenxalenye enkulu yecandelo labezindaba, utshilo. Ukrobe ngasemva kwe limousine. Kwakukho iiroses zikaJackie ezazisasazekile phezu kwesihlalo.
Ndahamba ndaya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngeengcango ezijikayo ukuya edesikeni yabongikazi. Kwakukho uMerriman Smith we-UPI oyalela ibali, utshilo uMnu MacNeil. Kwakukho abongikazi bedonsa ibhatyi yakhe besithi ‘Awunakho ukusebenzisa le fowuni.’ Intatheli ye-Dallas TV yabuza uMnu. Smith ukuba angaboleka ifowuni.
Undithembisile ukuba uyakubeka ifowuni apho ilanga lingakhanyanga ukuba andimshiyi yedwa, intatheli yatsho kamva. Umnumzana Smith uzuze ibhaso lika Pulitzer ngomsebenzi wakhe ngala mini. Abo bakhuphisana naye e-AP baxinzeleleka phantsi koxinzelelo. Enye yezinto zokuqala ezithunyelwe nguMnumzana uBell zazixhonywe kakubi ngumnxibelelanisi weefowuni, kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayengenguye oMhlophe rhoqo wayengazi magosa kunye neearhente zeNkonzo ezifihlakeleyo kunye noMnu. I-AP ikwachaze gwenxa ukuba uJohnson wenzakele kwaye iarhente yeNkonzo yaMfihlo yabulawa.
Yonke imva kwemini i-Associated Press ibingumthombo weengxelo ezilahlekisayo nezingachanekanga, ubhale watsho uMnu.
1 emva kwemini Dallas / 2 pm ENew York: Ixesha elisemthethweni lokuFa
Oogqirha babeka u-1 emva kwemini. njengexesha elisemthethweni lokusweleka kukaMongameli uKennedy, nangona ababhali beendaba bathathe isigqibo sokuba ixesha lalingenaxanasi. UMnu Kennedy mhlawumbi wabulawa kwangoko, uMnu Wicker wabhala. Umzimba wakhe, njengesixhobo somzimba, nangona kunjalo, uqhubekile nokutshintsha ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
1:27 Dallas / 2:27 pm ENew York: Amasiko okugqibela
UJerry terHorst weDetroit News wayephakathi kweqela lentatheli eParkland ethetha nesibini sabefundisi bamaKatolika. Utyikitye uSid Davis, intatheli kanomathotholo kwiWestinghouse Broadcasting, ukuba eze kuphulaphula.
Ndeva umfundisi esithi, ‘Uswelekile. Ndisandula ukuhambisa amasiko okugqibela. ’Mnu. Davis wabaleka wabuyela kwifowuni yakhe wajonga kumphathi wakhe.
Kwagqitywa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwethu sobabini ukuba sizakulinda isibhengezo esisemthethweni, utshilo. Ingxelo yababingeleli yayiqinisekisa ngakumbi into esele isaziwa ngumntu wonke. Iingxelo zokuqala zikaMnu. Smith zenze ukuba kubonakale ngathi uKennedy ubhubhile, kwaye iinethiwekhi zikamabonakude zazineengxelo ezingekho semthethweni zokuba ubhubhile ngokususela kwimithombo esesibhedlele naphakathi kwamapolisa aseDallas.
1:33 pm Dallas / 2: 33 pm ENew York: Ingxelo Esemthethweni
UMac Kilduff, oncedisayo unobhala weendaba, uhambise ingxelo ngokusemthethweni kwigumbi lokufundela ubuhlengikazi laseParkland.
UMongameli John F. Kennedy ubhubhe malunga nentsimbi yesi-1 kuMzantsi weXesha eliPhakathi namhlanje apha eDallas. Usweleke ngenxa yenxeba lokudutyulwa ngengqondo. Andinazo ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokubulawa kukaMongameli. UMnu MacNeil ukhumbule:
UKilduff waya emva kwedesika, iinyembezi zisihla ebusweni bakhe. Iintatheli zakhawuleza ukuya kwiifowuni. Umnumzana Wicker ubize abahleli bakhe eNew York.
Ndacebisa ukubhala ibali elinye elide ngokukhawuleza, ndinokuphosa kuyo yonke into endinokuyifunda. Kwidesika banokusika njengoko befuna - bephosa inxenye kwamanye amabali, bebeka ezinye iinyani kwezam. Kodwa ndiza kufaka ingxelo ethe ngqo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neemfuno zabo zokuhlela.
1:38 pm Dallas / 2:38 pm ENew York: Uhlanga olothukileyo
Umnumzana Cronkite, ngoku phambi kwekhamera kwigumbi leendaba le-CBS eNew York, uhambise iindaba.
Ukusuka eDallas, eTexas, i-flash, ngokucacileyo isemthethweni. UMongameli uKennedy usweleke nge-1: 00. Ixesha eliPhakathi, kwi-2 yentsimbi yeXesha laseMpuma, eminye imizuzu engama-38 edlulileyo. UCronkite ususe iiglasi zakhe njengoko ejonga ixesha kwewotshi yegumbi leendaba. Wayeka ukubetha ngaphambi kokuba abuyele ekufundeni ezinye iingxelo malunga nokubulawa. Kunzima ukuwugqithisa umothuko oziva phantse kuwo wonke umntu.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwilizwe? URose Del Franco weBronx ubuze iTelegram yeHlabathi. Abantu abadala babekhala - nkqu noMnumzana Wicker wakrwitshwa njengoko wayeyalela ikopi yakhe. Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi banika amayeza okuthomalalisa abaguli esibhedlele boyiswe lusizi. Inkqubo yefowuni yesixeko yaqhekeka njengoko abantu babizana ukuba basasaze iindaba. Isihlwele saqokelelana phambi kwekomkhulu le-AP eRockefeller Centre, apho umatshini wohlobo lweeteley waboniswa khona ngefestile. Abo basefestileni bafunda iibhulethini ngokuvakalayo kumakhulu abanye emva.
1:50 emva kwemini. Dallas / 2:50 pm ENew York: Ukubanjwa kuka-Oswald kunqabile kwenza amaphepha eNew York
Umnumzana u-Oswald wabanjwa kwindawo yemidlalo bhanyabhanya ngamapolisa awayemrhanela ngokubulala igosa lokujikeleza lase Dallas, u-JD Tippit, kwimpikiswano kwimizuzu engama-35 ngaphambili.
Ndiyayichasa le nkohlakalo yamapolisa! wakhwaza xa ekhutshwa. Iindaba zokubanjwa kuka-Oswald zenze nzima amaphepha aseNew York emva kwemini. I-World-Telegraph kunye ne-Sun's All Sports Final edition-eyayinesihloko esikhulu, 'UMONGAMELI WADLULA UKUFA - wenza ibali elinemihlathi esibhozo malunga nokudutyulwa kweTippit kwiphepha elingaphakathi. Ibali liphosakele ukuba uTippit usweleke ebaleka u-Oswald kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Ayizange ibize u-Oswald, kodwa yatsho ukuba umhlaseli kaTippit wayekrokrelwa ekufeni kukaKennedy.
Uninzi lwephepha eligubungelweyo lalisekwe kuthunyelo luka-Mr. Smith lwe-UPI. I-Telegraph yeHlabathi nayo yaqhuba iphepha elinomfanekiso kunye neefoto zikaKennedy nosapho lwakhe kumaxesha okonwaba. Iposti nayo ikhuphe enye eyongezelelweyo, enesihloko esithi JFK SHOT TO DEATH kunye namaphepha aliqela amabali, kubandakanya ibar ephambili edityaniswe nguHelen Dudar, intatheli yeenkwenkwezi yephepha. Iphepha elingemva lalinomfanekiso kaMnu noNksk. Kennedy ngaphambi kokudubula.
2:08 emva kwemini. Dallas / 3: 08 pm ENew York: UJackie uvela esibhedlele
Ibhokisi kaMnu. Kennedy yathathwa kwigumbi likaxakeka laseParkland.
UNksk. Kennedy wayehamba ecaleni kwebhokisi yomntu, isandla sakhe sibekwe phezu kwayo, intloko yakhe iwe phantsi, umnqwazi wakhe umkile, ilokhwe yakhe kunye neestokisi zithe saa. Wangena emotweni yezidumbu ephethe ibhokisi. Abasebenzi baxinene ezimotweni balandela. Yayikuphela komcimbi wokuzibonela endiwufumene ngamehlo am ngaloo mvakwemini, utshilo uMnu. Wicker. Umnumzana Davis wayesasaza ngefowuni xa uJiggs Fauver, igosa lezothutho e-White House, wambamba wamxelela ukuba uyafuneka kwichibi lokushicilela. Amachibi yinto eqhelekileyo e-White House xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba uninzi lweentatheli ziye kumsitho. Abacholacholi bamachibi babophelelekile ukuba baxelele oogxa babo abakhoyo konke abakubonayo nabakuvayo. Umnumzana Davis wale. Umsebenzi wephuli ujikeleze phakathi kweentatheli, kwaye yayingelilo ithuba lakhe.
Uthe, 'Ufanele. Siyahamba ngoku. ’Uye wandibamba wanditsala - ebephethe ibhatyi yesuti. Abanye echibini yayinguMnu.Smith noCharles Roberts, intatheli Iindaba zeendaba .
Wasithatha sobathathu ezantsi wasisa emotweni yamapolisa eyayilindile - imoto yamapolisa yaseDallas engamakiswanga. Kwakukho igosa kwivili. Undiphose kwisitulo esingasemva. Imoto ibaleke nge-60 ukuya kwi-70 mph.
Sigqibe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, utshilo uMnu Davis.
2:15 emva kwemini. Dallas / 3: 15 ntambama Inew York : Iintatheli zenyuka kwi-Air Force One
Njengokuba siphuma emotweni ecaleni komgaqo weenqwelo moya malunga neeyadi ezingama-200 ukusuka kwinqwelomoya yomongameli, uKilduff wasibona wasikhomba ukuba sikhawulezise, wabhala watsho uMnu. Sinyathele kuye wathi inqwelo moya ingathatha amadoda amabini echibini ukuya eWashington; ukuba uJohnson wayezakuthatha isifungo seofisi ngaphakathi kwinqwelomoya kwaye wayeza kusuka kwangoko emva koko.
Imoto ethwala izidumbu ethwele umzimba kaMongameli uKennedy kunye noNksk. Kennedy bafika e-Love Field ngaphambi nje kweentatheli. Umkhosi woMoya oMnandi Abanye abasebenzi basusa izihlalo basika ulwahlulo olungemva kwigumbi lokukhwela ukulungiselela indawo yebhokisi-abayi kuyigodusa neWashington. Iintatheli zenyuka ngezitepsi zangaphambili zenqwelomoya. Ngaphakathi, ii-shades zitsaliwe.
Kwakutshisa kushushu, utshilo uMnu Davis. Umnumzana Johnson uxelele unobhala wakhe wexesha elide u-Marie Fehmer: Ndihleli iveki ukusukela ngale ntsasa.
2:38 emva kwemini. Dallas / 3:38 pm ENew York: UJohnson uthatha isiFungo
Umnumzana Johnson wabeka isandla sakhe sasekhohlo kwincwadi yokuthandazelwa uncedo olwafunyanwa kwiKhabhathi yoMkhosi kaMoya eKennedy, waphakamisa isandla sakhe sasekunene, wenza isifungo: Ndifunga ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ndiza kuyenza ngokuthembeka i-Ofisi kaMongameli wase-United States, kwaye ndiya kwenza konke okusemandleni am ukugcina, ukukhusela nokukhusela uMgaqo-siseko waseMelika. UNksk. Kennedy wayekufutshane noMnumzana Johnson, wajika kancinci waya kuye ukuze igazi elinamanxeba omyeni wakhe lingabonakali kwifoto esemthethweni.
Ngoku, masikhe sihambe ngomoya, utshilo uMnu Johnson. Iintatheli ezintathu zakhawuleza zathelekisa amanqaku. Umnumzana Davis wazivolontiya ukuhlala ngasemva eDallas kwaye waxelela ezinye iintatheli. Njengokuba uMnu Davis esihla ngezinyuko zenqwelomoya, uMnumzana Smith wabiza emva kwakhe: Kwakungu-2: 39 kwiXesha eliPhakathi. Umnumzana Smith wayegqibe kwelokuba iintatheli zazingalunganga ukugqiba ukuba ukufungiswa kwenzeke nge-2: 38 emva kwemini. Kodwa uMnu Davis wayekholelwa ukuba isifungo senzeke ngentsimbi yesi-2: 38 emva kwemini, kwaye yile nto axelele ezinye iintatheli xa ehambisa ingxelo yephuli.
Umnumzana Wicker uthe ingxelo ka Mnumzana Davis yayintle kwaye wanika umfanekiso okwangoku ukuba ndiyazi ukuba ugqibelele kwaye uchanekile akwaziyo ukuwusebenzisa kwibali lakhe leThe Times. Ixesha lokufunga lifike ezantsi kwimbali ngo-2: 38 emva kwemini. -Kodwa amanye amaphepha, kubandakanya iDaily News, ave ngenye indlela kwaye ahambe no-2: 39. Ingxelo kaMnu Davis yamcaphukisa uMnu. Ngobo busuku, ndibuyele eWashington kwigumbi lokushicilela laseWhite House, uSmitty wayendilindile… Wandibeka ngesando. ‘Wena SOB! Ndikuxelele ukuba yayingu-2: 39! ’Wakhumbula uMnu. Davis. U-smitty wayehlala exhalabile malunga namaxesha kunye nokulandelelana.
NgeCawa, nge-24 kaNovemba, ngo-11: 21 ekuseni eDallas / 12: 21 pm ENew York: Oswald Shot
Amaphepha aseNew York ayegcwele iindaba zokubulawa kwabantu. KwiPosi, uNora Ephron wafumana iphepha elipheleleyo malunga nebali lemvelaphi malunga nabafazi kusapho lakwaKennedy.
AbakwaKennedy bazalwa bebahle, benomoya olungileyo, betyebile kakhulu; Yonke into, kubonakala ngathi, ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kwintlekele, wabhala. Endleleni eya eDallas, uMnu. Breslin wanikezela umbono kuMnu Carroll: Ngaba uOswald, yenza imvelaphi kulomfo. Elo iya kuba libali lakho.
Yayingumbono olungileyo, utshilo uMnu Carroll. Ke kwi-Herald Tribune yangeCawa, uMnu Carroll wayenembali kaMnu Oswald, eyakhelwe ejikeleze utyelelo kwigumbi lokubulala igumbi.
Abanye egumbini lakhe bebehleli kwigumbi lokuhlala bebukele umabonwakude malunga nokubulawa, utshilo uMnu Carroll. Umnini-ndlu wathi, ‘Ufuna ukubona igumbi lakhe?’ Yayiyingcuba nje encinci. Umnumzana Carroll wothuswa kukuba bekungekho mapolisa kwindlu ekuhlalwa kuyo, kwaye akukho mzamo wokukhusela nabuphi na ubungqina obunokubakho.
Hayi ukuba ndifumene nantoni na, watsho. Ungalindela ukuba bayicofe phantsi, kodwa khange bayenze. Amapolisa nawo ayengacofanga ikomkhulu lawo. Iintatheli ziphantse zaqhutywa simahla kwisakhiwo.
Amapolisa aseDallas- ayenembeko. Babengabantu baseTexas abanembeko, utshilo uMnu Carroll. Ukuba bekukho ukubulala okuqhelekileyo, kwaye oonondaba abambalwa bebonakalisile, bayabavumela bangene bayiphathe. Ukubulawa kwabo, benza into efanayo. Kodwa ngeli xesha kwakukho abantu kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya abaza eDallas. Indawo leyo yayinabantu abaninzi. Amagosa ayehamba uMnu Oswald edlula iqela leentatheli kwikomkhulu lamapolisa laseDallas xa uJack Ruby, umnini weeklabhu zasebusuku owaziwa kakuhle ngamapolisa aseDallas, weza ngaphambili wamdubula esiswini.
Udutyulwe-u-Lee Oswald udutyulwe! Kukho uvalo kunye ne-pandemonium! Sibona okuncinci kwisiphithiphithi! wakhwaza uTom Pettit, intatheli ye-NBC, inethiwekhi kuphela yokusasaza ukubulawa kuka Mnu Oswald. Dallas Times Herald umfoti uBob Jackson wafumana owona mfanekiso mhle ngala mini- ibonisa uMnu Oswald ephumelela njengoko imbumbulu ibimbetha. Omnye udubulo, ngu Iindaba zaseDallas zasekuseni umfoti uJack Beers, ngewayengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo ngolunye usuku- ibonisa uMnu.Ruby esondela kuMnumzana uOswald, ephethe umpu, isahlulo sesibini ngaphambi kokuba adubule. UMnu Carroll usemfanekisweni kaMnu Beers, emi ecaleni kodonga ngasekhohlo kukaMnu Oswald.
U-Oswald akayazi ukuba uyeza, utshilo uMnu Carroll. U-Ike Pappas [weendaba ze-CBS] ubeka nje imakrofoni yakhe ngaphandle. Phambi kokuba uMnu Ruby agxothwe, uMnu Pappas wabuza uMnu Oswald: Ngaba unayo into onokuyithetha xa uzikhusela? Ukubulawa akuzange kwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi wentatheli. Umnumzana Breslin ubhale iikholamu eziqaqambileyo kwi IHerald Tribune Kule veki-enye malunga nonyango lukaMnu Kennedy eParkland, kunye nolunye malunga nendoda eyemba ingcwaba likaMnu. Kennedy kumangcwaba aseArlington asafundwa ngabafundi bobuntatheli. Kodwa wayesele eyinkwenkwezi. Umnumzana Wicker, Mnu MacNeil, Mnu Davis kunye noMnumzana Smith babengabacholacholi be-White House ababenamakhondo omsebenzi asele esungulwe okanye ekwiindlela eziphezulu. (Abafundi bamaphepha-ndaba kule mihla bayamazi uMnumzana uCarroll njengomlawuli we-Quinnipiac poll.)
Ibali likaKennedy liza kugutyungelwa ngokwahlukileyo namhlanje. Okokuqala, oonondaba banokufikelela okuncinci. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba intatheli yocingo ingasondela naphi na kufutshane ne-limo kamongameli njengoko uMnu Smith wenzayo ngala mini, okanye ukuba amapolisa naphi na angavumela intatheli ezininzi ukuba ziye kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zesikhululo samapolisa. Unxibelelwano lukhawuleza. Amakhulu ee-tweets zemeko-bume ziya kwakhiwa ziye eStorifys. Iiseva zeWebhu ziya kuncwina phantsi kobunzima beeblogger 'I-was-there-account. UAbraham Zapruder, umbukeli ngaloo mini eDallas, wenza kuphela imovie eyaziwayo yokubulawa kukaKennedy. Namhlanje iividiyo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba ngamakhulu.
Ngoku ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo eHelsinki, ikumabonwakude waseNew York malunga nemizuzu emihlanu, utshilo uMnu Carroll. Umnumzana MacNeil akoyiki unogumbe. Ukuba iyenzeka kwakhona, utshilo, ukuxhaphaka kwamajelo eendaba- kubandakanya uhlobo lwetabloid- akunakuba nefuthe elicinga ngabantu. Xa isiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu nesibalulekileyo senzeka, wonke umntu uyaphakama, utshilo.
Rhoqo, uMnu.MacNeil uthe, iintatheli zenza iintaba zivela kwii-molehill, amabali e-hyping angakufanelanga. Yayingeyongxaki nokubulawa kukaKennedy. Xa unentaba yokwenyani ukunyuka njengentatheli, akufuneki uyiqhekeze.
