Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngurhulumente nabantu belizwe elihlwempuzekileyo ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobutyebi?UNICOLAS ASFOURI / AFP / Getty Izithombe Eli nqaku livele ekuqaleni Quora : Zithini ezinye zeengcebiso zokuba amazwe ahluphekayo angayinyusa njani i-GDPs?
Amazwe ahluphekayo ahlwempuzekile kuba awananto angayinika urhwebo lwehlabathi. Kule mihla, uninzi lwamazwe kufuneka lube kwihlabathi jikelele ngandlela thile ukuze luhlale lusemxholweni, ke ngoko ukuba noqoqosho kumgangatho wamanye amazwe kubalulekile kulo naliphi na ilizwe lesithathu lehlabathi ukuba livuke ngokwezimali.
Kodwa kuphunyezwa njani oku? Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngurhulumente nabantu belizwe elihlwempuzekileyo ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobutyebi?
Zine izinto eziphambili ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphakathi kwelizwe ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo 'njengephuhlisiweyo.'
Ukungabikho koRhwaphilizo kumaZiko
Ukuze ilizwe lityebe, kufuneka libe namaziko athembekileyo. Oku kubandakanya iintolongo, iinkundla, iibhanki, kunye noorhulumente - ukuba abantu bonakaliswe lula kula maziko, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenze ngokusesikweni kubantu abalawulwa phantsi kwabo. Ukuba abantu besizwe abaphathwa kakuhle ngabo basemagunyeni kubo, lonke ulwakhiwo (ukusuka kubemi ukuya kumongameli) alusayi kufikelela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubela kuba abantu abakholelwa kulwakhiwo, kwaye baphumelele ' Ndifuna ukuzincama ngenxa yokuphucula ilizwe.
Abasebenzi abafundileyo, abaFanelekileyo
Ukuba ubunokuthelekisa imigangatho yemfundo kunye namandla emisebenzi kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo, uya kufumana unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo. Ukuba unesizukulwana emva kwesizukulwana sikhula ngemfundo engonelanga kwaye emva koko uye kubasebenzi ngokuswela izakhono kunye nolwazi lokwenza imisebenzi esisiseko, abasebenzi baya kuba namanqanaba aphezulu okungaqeshwa.
Ilizwe alinakuba sisityebi ukuba akukho luqilima kwimfundo okanye kubume babasebenzi abakhoyo. Ngaphandle kwezi, abemi abanakho ukuzisa emakhaya imivuzo endilisekileyo efunekayo ukuhlawula irhafu ethi yona, incede uphuhliso lwemfundo.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela UlwaziPlease , kunye Ezona ndaba zityebileyo , awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwiplanethi ngo-2015 nawo abelana ngamanqaku asezantsi kakhulu kwiinkqubo zemfundo, awona manani asezantsi eseNiger, awayeqhayisa nge-0.528 EDI. Kubonakala kucacile ukubonisa, kodwa ukujonga ngokukhawuleza uthelekiso phakathi kwemfundo kunye nobutyebi kungqina ukuba naliphi na ilizwe eliphumeleleyo liyakhile impumelelo yalo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu- kwaye oko kuqala ekukhanyiseni ulutsha lwakho.
Izibonelelo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu noNxibelelwano ngocingo
Ukuba ujonga naliphi na ilizwe eliphuhlileyo namhlanje njenge-U.S., Canada, i-United Kingdom, okanye i-Australia, bonke baneziseko zophuhliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye novimba wolwazi ophuculwe kakuhle wonxibelelwano.
Iziseko zophuhliso ezibandakanya iindlela, oohola bendlela, izakhiwo ezifana nezibhedlele, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla konke kuyafuneka ukuze ilizwe noqoqosho lwalo lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Cinga ngako, ngaphandle kweendlela, iimpahla azinakho ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwilizwe liphela, kwaye ngaphandle kwamandla, izakhiwo ezifana nezibhedlele azisebenzi.
Ezomkhosi, uKhuseleko, uMthetho kunye noMyalelo
Umkhosi ngowona mbandela ubaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe elisaphuhlayo, ngeli xesha akukho soyikiso sokuhlaselwa ngokuchasene nelizwe eliphuhlileyo. Ngapha koko, i-United States yeyona inamajoni makhulu kunye neyona yamkelwe kwihlabathi liphela kwimbali yeentlobo zethu, kwaye bazimisele ngakumbi ukubonelela ngoncedo lomkhosi kumazwe ahlaselweyo. Ke, xa kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa iziseko kunye noqoqosho olusebenzayo, umkhosi akufuneki ube yeyona nto iphambili- kodwa kufanele ukuba ibe sezingqondweni zeenkokheli.
Ngaphandle koku, ukuba nokhuseleko lwasekhaya kubalulekile kulo naliphi na ilizwe ukufikelela kwimpumelelo enkulu. Amazwe ahluphekileyo kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba abe neengxaki zolwaphulo-mthetho lwangaphakathi kunamazwe atyebileyo kuba kukho ukunqongophala komthetho nocwangco ngenxa yokulula korhwaphilizo. Ukuba abanini beCartel banokunika amapolisa amatyeli amathathu kumvuzo wabo wonyaka ukuba baqhubeke nokuqhuba ngokungekho semthethweni, ngaba ungakubek 'ityala ngokunyanzelwa komthetho?
Ewe, ngokwembono yokunceda, ewe unako, kodwa kumazwe angenakuthembisa nangaluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubela phambili kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho konakaliswa ngokulula kuba urhulumente wabo, kunye noqoqosho, abanikeli ngokoqobo ezinye iindlela zokufumana ubutyebi obuninzi . 
Amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni, enyanisweni, awona mazinga aphezulu olwaphulo-mthetho.Quora / Umbhali ubonelelwe
Ukuba uyawujonga lo mzobo ungentla, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni, awona manqanaba aphezulu olwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kubangelwe ngakumbi kukuma kweendawo ngaphandle kwezizathu zoqoqosho, kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lubaluleke kakhulu eMzantsi Melika kungenxa yokuba i-US ineyona ntengiso inkulu ngokungekho mthethweni emhlabeni. Tshatisa ukuba namazwe akuMbindi nakuMazantsi aseMelika anoqoqosho oloyikekayo ngokwendalo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lezoqoqosho lokuba baphile kamnandi ngokuvelisa nokuthumela iimpahla eMelika.
Yabona, nangona iAfrika ihlwempuzeke kakhulu kunamazwe ahlala kuMazantsi eMelika, abanazo iziseko zophuhliso okanye iimarike ezingabamelwane ezifunekayo ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zeziyobisi nokuzithumela. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyikhanyeli into yokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho eAfrika luninzi. Isenokungaphumeleli kwintengiso yeziyobisi engekho mthethweni, kodwa ukubulala nokuxhwila kuselilizwe eli lizwekazi.
NGOKU KUTHETHWA KONKE OKU, YINTONI EYENZA NGOKUQINISEKILEYO ILIZWE?
Amanqaku amane angentla acacisa into ekufuneka yenziwe lilizwe ngezixhobo zalo ukwakha isiseko sempumelelo, kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto ivelisa ubutyebi, njengoko ufuna ubutyebi ukuze ukhuthaze izinto ezinje ngemfundo, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ke ilizwe elihlwempuzekileyo lihamba njani malunga nokuvelisa ubutyebi?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ikwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle. Ilizwe elingenisa ngaphezu kokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe lifumana urhwebo. Nangona oku kunokwamkeleka ixesha elifutshane ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuba awunanto unokunikezela ngayo kwintengiso yamanye amazwe, awusoze uthathwe ngokuzinzileyo.
Okwesibini, kuya kufuneka ubeke imali ezandleni zobuncinci be-percentile- kufuneka wakhe uqoqosho lwakho ukusuka ezantsi. Ngoku unokubuza, ilizwe lesithathu lehlabathi lihamba njani ngokwenza oku? Bafezekisa oku ngokwenza ityala. Baboleka kumazwe afumileyo ngesithembiso sokuba amashumi aliqela eminyaka ezayo baya kubahlawula. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakufezekiswa ukuba elo lizwe alinakuthumela ngaphandle.
Okwesithathu, nje ukuba i-percentile ehlwempuzekileyo inohlobo oluthile lobutyebi, kufuneka basebenzise obo butyebi ukuze batyale imali kwikamva labo. Kufuneka basebenzise loo mali ukunceda ukubeka abantwana babo kwimfundo, kunye nabantwana babantwana babo. Umbono wemfundo kukuba wakugqitywa, abantwana baya kuba nakho ukubuyisela kuqoqosho, kwaye ke, bahlawule ityala labo kurhulumente ngerhafu.
Nje ukuba ube nesizukulwana emva kwesizukulwana sabantwana abaya eyunivesithi, kwaye unenani labantwana abaya esikolweni elonyuka minyaka le, usendleleni elungileyo. Ukuba nabasebenzi abafundileyo kubalulekile kulo naliphi na ilizwe ukufikelela kwinkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho, kodwa le yinto iAfrika engekayiphumezi.
Yabona, iAfrika ngexesha elinye yayiyenye yezona ndawo zityebileyo eMhlabeni. Ngexesha lolawulo lukaMansa Musa - indoda esisityebi embalini, ubukhosi baseMali bulawula icandelo elikhulu legolide elihamba lingena kwimimandla esemantla eAfrika nase Asia. Ngeli xesha, ezinye zeyunivesithi zokuqala zehlabathi kunye namaziko opolitiko aphambili abekwa endaweni.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imbali ihamba, ukusweleka kwalo mlawuli mkhulu kwabona ukwehla kobu bukumkani bukhulu, kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla kwiphondo lempuma neAsia. Ukusukela ngoko, i-Afrika khange ikwazi ukufumana indawo yoqoqosho ngenxa yokuxhoma kwiinkolelo zesintu. Abemi boMthonyama baseAfrika babengakholelwa kwi-impiriyalizim enkulu kunye nekoloniyalizim njengoko abantu baseYurophu babesenza kwaye ke, uqoqosho lwabo aluzange luzifumane izibonelelo zohlaziyo lweshishini. 
Abarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuphila banokuboniswa kulo mzobo.Quora / Umbhali ubonelelwe
Ukuba sijonga lo mzobo ungasentla (kubonakala ngathi kukho i-glitch encinci kumzobo njengoko iPakistan iboniswa luhlaza kwaye i-India iboniswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonisa ukuba i-GDP nganye ye-Pakistan ingaphezulu kwe-India. Akuyonyani; i-India nganye ye-GDP ingaphezulu kokubini kwePakistan kuzo zombini i-PPP kunye namagama abiziweyo) abonisa i-GDP ngomntu ngamnye kwihlabathi jikelele sinokubona ukuba i-Afrika kunye ne-Mpuma ye-Asiya ngabona bagqatswa bacacileyo bamazwe ahluphekayo eMhlabeni. I-GDP ngomntu ngamnye ichaza ukuba umntu ngamnye ubutyebi bufikelela kangakanani ngonyaka elizweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo ubutyebi bezentlalo ngaphakathi kwelizwe kuba inika ingxelo ngokungafani kobutyebi.
Abarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuphila banokuboniswa kulo mzobo. Ngokwendalo, amazwe anjengeCanada, iU.SA Australia, kunye namazwe aliqela aseYurophu aqhayisa ngobutyebi bomntu ngamnye, kwaye emva koko, imigangatho ephezulu yokuphila.
Kungenxa yokuba abemi baseYurophu baba ngabokuqala ukuvuna izibonelelo zotshintsho kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye baba ngabokuqala ukuseka uqoqosho oluphambili. Inkulungwane ye-16 neye-17 yabona ubungakanani bamakoloni asentshona, apho amaYurophu abela ilizwekazi laseMntla Melika kumaMelika aseMelika kwaye aqala ubomi ngokutsha-ebeka iindawo ezilawulwayo zaseFrance okanye zaseSpain ezikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-Canada ne-Melika bazizityebi namhlanje kuba babethinjwe ngabaseYurophu abazizityebi kwaye babenako ukuseka ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo zopolitiko, kunye nezoqoqosho ezisemi nanamhlanje. Ngaphaya koko, oovimba abazizibonelelo zabo aziphelanga njengamazwe aseAfrika naseAsia, kwaye banabantu abaphantsi abanokuphumelela kuqoqosho lwentengiso yasimahla.
Iitekhnoloji, ulwakhiwo, ezomkhosi, ezemfundo kunye noqoqosho, ngokubanzi, zivakala kumazwe angekhoyo embindini wehlabathi.
Ngenxa yembali, amazwe ahlala embindini weAfrika naseMpuma yeAsia aphantsi kokungabikho kwenkqubela phambili kwiminyaka ezayo. Iziseko zabo zokwakha azange ziqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza njengaseYurophu nasentshona, kwaye imeko yabo ehluphekileyo ngo-2017 ibonisa oku.
Amakhonkco ahambelana:
Ngaba uncedo lwangaphandle oluya eAfrika lwenza ingozi engakumbi kunokulunga?
KutheniiUqoqosho lwaseTshayina luyehla?
Intoni‘Siokrelekrele, okrelekrele okrelekrele okhe wakubona kwishishini?
UDavid McDonald ungumfundi waseCanada okwangoku ofunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseGuelph. Funda ngakumbi kuDavid e globalmillennial.org .
