(LR) Joker Umlawuli Todd Phillips kunye noDP Lawrence Sher.UNiko Tavernise / iWarner Bros U-Lawrence Sher usebenze kwiimovie ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 yomsebenzi wakhe njenge-cinematographer kunye nomlawuli weefoto: KwiSithili saseGadi ), I-blockbuster franchise yamahlaya ( Ibhabhalaza trilogy), imovie yesilo se-tentpole ( Godzilla: Kumkani weZilo ), njl.Njalo kukuqhubeka kwakhona kwe-eclectic.
Ifilimu yakhe yamva nje, Joker , yeyona filimu iphikisayo i-2019, iphazamisa abaphulaphuli ngaphambili, ngexesha, nasemva kokukhutshwa kwayo ngokubanzi. Ngengozi okanye kungenjalo, kuyenzeka nokuba phakathi kowona msebenzi wakhe uphumeleleyo ngokubaluleka nangokuthengisa. Joker uzuze ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidigidi kwibhokisi yeofisi kwihlabathi liphela ngelixa esenza i-Sher i-Award yakhe yokuqala ye-Award ye-Academy ye-Best Cinematography. Nokuba abagxeki abakhohlakeleyo kwifilimu banayo yamkelwe Ubugcisa kwilizwe elingaqondakaliyo eliye layenza kunye nomlawuli Todd Phillips.
USher akekho owaziwayo kwimpumelelo; irekhodi lakhe elide lokudlala ii-comedies unokubeka izizukulwana ezininzi kwikholeji. Kodwa ukungena kwilizwe eliphononongwe kakhulu leencwadi ezihlekisayo-kwixesha apho Iifandoms zaziwa ngokungqwabalala kwabo bajongana neepropathi zabo abazithandayo-beza nomceli mngeni owahlukileyo kunoko, yithi, ii-rom-coms ezinje Ndiyakuthanda, Ndoda kwaye UDan kuBomi boBomi .
Umboniso bhanyabhanya kutshanje uxoxe noMbonisi malunga nendlela alifikelela ngayo eli bali lemvelaphi yeClown Prince of Crime, ubudlelwane bakhe noPhillips, nokuba kutheni engazimiselanga kwenza imovie yencwadi ehlekisayo kwaphela.
Umjongi: Joker Ijikeleza i-Arthur's metamorphosis. Uhambe njani ebonisa uhambo lwakhe lwangaphakathi ngolwimi olubonakalayo?
USher: Ndihlasela yonke imovie ngokunokwenzeka efanayo ngendlela umlingisi okanye umlawuli ayihlasele ngayo: ngokusisiseko hamba ngemeko yendawo kwaye uzame ukwenza iarc yeemvakalelo, emva koko uzenzele imigaqo ebonakalayo enokunceda ukuzisa abaphulaphuli kunye nolo luvo uhambo. Kwinxalenye enkulu, isenzo sokuqala konke malunga nokunxibelelana no-Arthur, kuba nokuya kwimovie, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ekugqibeleni lo mntu uza kujika aye endaweni yobumnyama nogonyamelo. Ke kwakubaluleke ngokwenene kuthi ukuba siqiniseke ukuba abaphulaphuli banxibelelana naye kuqala kwaye okuphambili njengomntu. 
Sijola ngaphesheya kwesitrato, kude…. Ezo mbono zelensi ezinde zisebenza phantse umbono we-voyeuristic kubomi bomntu.Ulawrence Sher / iWarner Bros.
Ngokukodwa kwimidlalo emihlanu okanye emithandathu yokuvula, siye sahamba ngakumbi kwiilensi ezinde. Kwinxalenye enkulu, uyakwazi ukumbona njengomntu omnye kulwandle lwabaninzi, kwaye engabonakali kancinci kuloo nto. Oko akuthethi ukuba kuqikelelwa kuyo yonke into, kodwa yayiyifilosofi ethe kratya. Ukuba ucinga ngendawo yokuvula yendlela esimfumana ngayo eGotham Square, sidubula ngabantu. Sidubula siwela isitrato, kude. Ndisoloko ndiziva ngathi ezo mbono zelensi ezinde zisebenza phantse ngombono we-voyeuristic kubomi bomntu kwaye kwinqanaba elithile kunokukwenza uzive ngathi uyimpukane eludongeni. Umbono kunye nefuthe lengqondo elinalo kubaphulaphuli, ndiyacinga, ubuncinci ngummeli, kukumbona kwihlabathi elikhulu ngokungabonakali kancinci ngendlela efanayo esihamba ngayo ngabantu ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye singababoni, ngakumbi abantu abagula ngengqondo.
Emva koko, cinga ngale ndawo xa ejongene neempawu. Ukuqala kwethu ukuba kwilensi ebanzi, kufutshane ngokwasemzimbeni no-Arthur, kusemva kokuba abantwana bembethile bebalekile, kwaye lixesha lokuqala sixelela abaphulaphuli ukuba xa sisedwa no-Arthur, imbonakalo yekhamera esinelungelo lokuba kuyo. Kulapho sibanzi kwaye sisondele kuye njengoko ikhamera itsala umva xa esemhlabeni ebamba amanxeba akhe. Ke xa uArthur ekunye nehlabathi ngokubanzi, sizama ukumbona emncinci kwelo hlabathi eneelensi ezinde kwaye uvelwano kunye nokunxibelelana noArthur kuza kanye xa sele sifikile kwigumbi lakhe noMama wakhe kwaye kulapho siqala khona ukuya kwiilensi ezibanzi, iilensi ezixhumeke ngakumbi kunye naye. 
Ukuqala kwethu ukuba kwilensi ebanzi, kufutshane ngokwasemzimbeni noArthur, kusemva kokuba abantwana bembethile kwaye babalekile.Ulawrence Sher / iWarner Bros.
Yintoni enye oxoxe ngayo ngokubhekisele kwindlela ebonakalayo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale?
Inye into, kwangoko kulungiselelwa imovie, esathi sathetha ngayo noTodd sisithunzi sethu. Inyaniso yokuba sinesithunzi esisilandelayo mihla le, kodwa kuthekani ukuba isithunzi ibingoyena mntu besifanele ukuba sibenjalo? Kwilizwe lika-Arthur noJoker, isithunzi luhlobo lwesiphelo sakhe, icala elimnyama kuye, icala eliya kuba bubuso bakhe bokwenyani. Elinye icala yi-façade, imaski ayibeka kwilizwe langaphandle, ubuso obuncumileyo kodwa obufihla ubumnyama ngaphantsi okulindele ukuphuma. Xa sithethileyo, uhlobo oluthile lokunyanga iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba sidubule, ibibambelele kum. Ngayo yonke imiboniso bhanya-bhanya, ukhangela izinto ezincinci zokunceda ukukhokela imigaqo-nkqubo yemiboniso kunye nemigaqo oza kuyibalisa ibali.
Ukusuka kwimbono yengqondo, ngaba kwakunzima ukubonisa u-Arthur ukuba yedwa kwaye usazisa abaphulaphuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba banxibelelane nomlinganiswa?
Kuyathakazelisa kuba khange sibekele ukwenza i-comic book movie. Andazi nokuba kuthetha ukuthini oko, kodwa siye sahlanjululwa ngamashumi amabini ananye ama-movie eMarvel, i-movie yesiqingatha se-DC, ngoko ndicinga ukuba ngoku sinombono wento ye-quote-unquote ye-comic book movie. Ekuphela kwento esiyithethileyo kukuba asenzi bhanyabhanya kwimithambo yezo bhanyabhanya. Yayingeyonjongo yethu nje.
Injongo yethu yayikukwenza oku isifundo sengqondo sendoda kunye ne-metamorphosis yakhe. Kwangoko, andikhange ndibhekise nakweyiphi na imovie okanye iincwadi ezihlekisayo, kodwa ndaye ndatyhila amaphepha enoveli yemifanekiso Isiqhulo sokubulala . Ndikhumbula ndicinga ukuba into emnandi malunga neekomikhi kunye neenoveli zemizobo kukuba zimalunga nemifanekiso ekufuneka igcine imvakalelo kwisakhelo, kuba akukho ntshukumo kwimifanekiso. Ayinayo intshukumo. Kuya kufuneka bavuse imvakalelo ethile emfanekisweni, kwaye banokuthetha amagama amaninzi ajikeleze loo mfanekiso, kodwa umfanekiso ngamnye kufuneka ube namandla amaninzi.
Ndenze inowuthsi engqondweni ukuba yenye yezinto esinokuzenza ngayo Joker yayikukuba, ukuba singayenza ngokuchanekileyo, yenze ngendlela evakale iyinyani kunxibelelwano lweemvakalelo abantu abanalo xa bekwii comics kunye neinoveli zemizobo. Bazisa iimvakalelo zabo kwisakhelo kwaye sinokwenza uthotho lweefreyimu ezikhuthaza ngokwenene kule movie. Sasisazi ukuba ayizukuphithizela. Kucamngca kakhulu kwaye ke ukuhamba kwekhamera kuhamba kancinci, ukwakheka kunye nokubiyela kunye nokukhanyisa kwaye zonke ezo zinto zinokunceda ukuzoba abalinganiswa nangakumbi. 
Yayiyinto endijonge kuyo yonke imihla kwaye ndacinga ukuba mhlawumbi le movie inokuba luhlobo lwento apho unganqumama khona kwaye uyazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ku-Arthur kweso sakhelo.Ulawrence Sher / iWarner Bros.
Ke ukusebenzisa ulwimi olubonakalayo lwencwadi ehlekisayo kwifilimu yayiyinjongo?
Kuyahlekisa-yayinenjongo ngakumbi kum kunokuba incoko ingaphaya kukaTodd. Mna noTodd, eyona nto inye sisoloko siyiyo, nantoni na esiyenzayo, sifuna ukuyenza ngenjongo, kodwa asikaze sizive singenaxhala. Asikaze sifune ukuziva ngathi senza into ethi izame kakhulu ukwenza ingxelo. Ke yonke into esiyenzayo siyifihla phantsi komthunzi wento enethemba lokuba icace ngakumbi.
Nditsho nale mbono yenoveli yomzobo… Ngeliphandle, andikaze ndithethe noTodd ngayo. Ndisazi nje ukuba imovie, kuba yayiyimovie eyayicamngca ngakumbi, ibonelela ngamathuba kuloo nto. Yayiyinto endijonge kuyo yonke imihla kwaye ndacinga ukuba mhlawumbi le movie inokuba luhlobo lwento apho unganqumama khona kwaye uyazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ku-Arthur kweso sakhelo. Uyayiva intlungu yakhe kwaye unokuluva uhambo lwakhe nkqu nalawo malindi. 
[UT Todd Phillips kunye nam] siyathetha, indawo-nge-ndawo, injongo yesimo ngokwasemphefumlweni.Ifoto nguWarner Bros.
Ndicinga ukuba imovie yeli nqanaba kufuneka icwangcisiwe. Ulinganisela njani kwinto efana nendawo yokuhlambela, ekuthiwa yenziwe ngcono?
Oko, ndicinga ukuba, kuza ngokukodwa ekusebenzeni noT Todd kwiimuvi ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo. Sithetha, indawo-ngendawo, injongo yendawo ngokwasemphefumlweni. Singena ngokuthe ngqo sinoluvo malunga naloo nto. Kodwa bendisebenza noTodd ngoku iminyaka emininzi kangaka, ulungile ngokwenyani ngokwazi ukuba icebo lisebenza kuphela ukuba liyasebenza. Uyakuqonda ukuba into ayilunganga njengoko kufanele ukuba isekwe kwisicwangciso sakho. Joker Yayiyindibaniselwano epholileyo kuthi, esebenza kuloo mbono buphindaphindo, yiva nje nomdlali weqonga, kodwa kunye nemiboniso ethile ecwangciswe kakuhle.
Eyaziwayo ngendawo yokuhlambela, sasidubula ekuqaleni, kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokuqala. Ufuna ukucwangcisa yonke into kuba ufuna ukuqala kakuhle kwaye ubeke ezinye zeembono phambili ukuze ubone ukuba iyabambelela. Kodwa phaya, ndiyakhumbula bekukho imvakalelo yokuba into ebesiyicwangcisile ngombono ayenzi ngqondo kwaphela masiphose ikhamera apho kwaye sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Uya kungena, uya kuvala ucango kwaye phakathi nje kuka-A wethu osebenzayo, omangalisayo, noJoaquin [Phoenix], masikhe sibaqonde ngexesha langempela. Into oyibonayo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kukuthatha okokuqala, mhlawumbi okwesibini. Asizange senze izinto ezininzi ezithathayo kwaye bonke babesemthanjeni ofanayo. 
Joker Yayiyindibaniselwano epholileyo kuthi, esebenza kuloo mbono buphindaphindo, yiva nje nomdlali weqonga, kodwa kunye nemiboniso ethile ecwangciswe kakuhle.Ulawrence Sher / iWarner Bros.
Kuyandonwabisa, kuyonwabisa kumqhubi, kuyonwabisa uJoaquin ukwazi, ukuba ndenza into, iyabanjwa. Asizukuyenza ngokuzilolonga kwaye ke kufuneka sizame ukufumanisa indlela yokubuyela apho xa ibaluleke ngokwenene. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sokugqibela sokudubula imovie ndicinga ukuba singene kule mbono yefomu yasimahla, siqonda izinto kunye noJoaquin kwaye sivumele izinto zenzeke. Ibintle. Ndiyayithanda loo nto.
Ngokucacileyo kukho intwana efanelekileyo yemuvi eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo ka-Arthur . Ngaba usebenzise naziphi na izikhombisi ezibonakalayo ukwahlula phakathi kwento yokwenene kunye nefantasy?
Ukhetho oluqinisekileyo yayikukungabeki imikhombandlela apho, ngakumbi ngokubonakalayo, kuba sasifuna ukuba kubekho inqanaba elithile lokutolikwa kwabaphulaphuli. Besingafuni ukuxelela abaphulaphuli yonke into ingakumbi kuba iJoker, nditsho nakumahlaya nakwezinye iindawo ngaphambili, ngumbalisi ongathembekanga. Uyaxoka, ubalisa amabali. Besingafuni ukunika ezinye izikhombisi.
Kodwa kukho izinto ezifihlakeleyo esizenzileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwimithetho evulekileyo. Sifuna ukuba icace kangangokuba ungaze uyiqaphele. Sinezinto ezininzi eziphathwayo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kuba siyayithanda kodwa sikwasebenzisa ubuchule-iicranes, oonodoli, zonke ezi zinto, i-steadicam. Kodwa saye sathetha, ngobudlelwane bukaSophie noArthur, ekucaca ukuba bubugqwirha engqondweni yakhe kamva ebalini, akusayi kubakho sandla siphathiswe uSophie noArthur. Ke yonke into esiyifunayo yi-sticicam enye kunye nedolly xa sele engenile kwesi sikhephe sefantasy. Xa ethetha naye ngaphakathi kwilifti, eneneni kuphethwe cwaka kakhulu, kodwa xa kanye ephumela ngaphandle enze loo nto apho ebeka umpu entloko kwaye ehleka nayo yonke loo nto, ngoku ibuyele kwidoli. Naxa esiza emnyango, siphethwe ngesandla ngaphambili, kwaye umnyango uyankqonkqoza kwaye sihamba sibuyele emnyango, ngoku yi-steadicam. Kancinci, izinto ezifihlakeleyo ezinje ngobuhlobo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithonga oziqhayisa ngazo ezingakhange zenze ukusika kokugqibela?
Kukho umpu omnye endikhumbulayo-xa sayidubula, ndikhumbula ndicinga, Aw mntu, ndiyayithanda le shot. Kwakunjalo xa sasifota uArthur egxothwa ngefowuni kwindlu yomnxeba. Yayingumboniso omncinci othandekayo. Siyidubule phantsi kweBhulorho yaseBrooklyn, sayidubula xa kurhatyela, ukule fowuni incinci inombane otyheli ngaphezulu kuye, ke ngoko sasidubula ngeekhamera ezimbini njengoko sihlala sisenza, kwaye sasikwitekhnoloji eyaqala kude kakhulu kwaye uhlala ethe chu kancinci ukuya kuyo yonke lempu apho aphihlika intloko yakhe kwiglasi kwaye ibingathi ngumzuzu Wow. 
Isimo ngoku, masithi, ngumzuzu. Oku mhlawumbi imizuzu emibini enesiqingatha okanye imizuzu emithathu.Ulawrence Sher / iWarner Bros.
Ngoku, ekujongeni kwakhona, ewe ndiyasiqonda ukuba kwakutheni ukuze uTodd angayisebenzisi kuba yayinde kakhulu. Isimo ngoku, masithi, ngumzuzu. Oku mhlawumbi imizuzu emibini enesiqingatha okanye imizuzu emithathu, kuba ubonakalisa indlela awuthanda ngayo umsebenzi wakhe kwaye nceda ungayenzi le nto. Uphantse wamcenga ukuba angamgxothi kuba uyawufuna umsebenzi wakhe, uyawufuna umsebenzi wakhe. Kubuhlungu. Ngumbono othandekayo. Iqala ngokubanzi xa ubona umhlaba waseGotham ngayo yonke inkunkuma kunye neehuku kunye neemoto zamapolisa kwaye kukho lonke olu lwazi ulibonayo. Emva koko ityhala yonke indlela yokungena kufutshane xa eqhekeza intloko yakhe kwiglasi.
Olu dliwanondlebe luhleliwe lwaza lwafingqwa.
