Nabani na onamehlo ochithe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu eSan Francisco okanye e-Oakland wayesele esazi ukuba ingxaki yengingqi engenakhaya iye yavela kwintloni yamazwe aphesheya ukuya kwintlekele yabantu abangahloneli Thixo.I-Kevork Djansezian / imifanekiso kaFetty Rhoqo ngeminye iminyaka, oorhulumente basekhaya banqwenela ezinye ezixabisa i-2.7 yezigidigidi zeedola ukuba ISebe laseMelika lezeZindlu noPhuhliso lweeDolophu (I-HUD) echitha unyaka nonyaka kwiinkonzo zabangenamakhaya kufuneka bagqibe umsebenzi: Xelela i-HUD ukuba bangaphi abantu abangenamakhaya abazokusebenzela.
Indlela esetyenzisiweyo ayichanekanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubala abantu abangonwabanga nabangafundanga — iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zihlala zizele kukugcwala ngoonobumba abangamakhulu okanye iwaka lamagama ubude — ezempilo zedolophu okanye iiarhente zeenkonzo zoluntu, okanye iingeniso ezingenzi ngeniso ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngalo msebenzi, zihlala zibhenela kweyona ndlela ilula yokubonisa , lowo ufunda enkulisa: Bona (okanye amavolontiya abemi, ubukhulu becala) phuma ngeetotshi, iibhodi zokunamathisela kunye neepensile, kwaye ubala ngokoqobo iintloko, okanye abantu abalala esitratweni, okanye iiRV, okanye iintente.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli
Bangaphi abantu abaphathi beofisi okanye abathengisi abathengisayo abalala kwi-RV okanye intente abajonga kuyo kubumnyama obumnyama iba yidatha. Nokuba ivolontiya ligqibe kwelokuba mabini okanye amane kuxhomekeke kubo — ndiyakuxelela le nto, kuba ndiyenzile kabini, ngo-2009 nango-2017, kwaye andikholelwa ukuba izakhono zam zokuqikelela ziphuculwe kakhulu- kwaye ke ngoku oko kunokubangela ukwahluka kwepesenti ezili-100. Okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaba yimoto endala nje leyo, okanye imoto endala umntu ahlala kuyo? Ngaba i-RV isithuthi sokukhanyisa i-Instagram influencer okanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-Burner, okanye ngaba luhlala kwintsapho yabane abangenako ukufumana umnikelo wokugqibela womnini-mhlaba? Awazi kwaye awukwazi. Nangona kunjalo, le yidatha esetyenziswa ngurhulumente womanyano, kwaye sifika kumanani acocekileyo anje, ngabantu abangama-500,000 abangenamakhaya eMelika, Abantu abangama-8,011 abangenamakhaya eSan Francisco .
Njengoko i-CityLab yabhalayo, phakathi kweengcali ezininzi ezingenamakhaya, imvumelwano yeyokuba isiphumo osifumana xa amavolontiya angaqeqeshwanga esenza uqikelelo ebumnyameni ayilunganga kwaye iphosakele kwaye mhlawumbi kukuzibaxa. Nanini na xa ubuza ukuba bangaphi abantu abangenamakhaya apho, ungathatha inombolo esemthethweni uyongeze kuyo mhlawumbi isithathu. (Ukudibanisa ukujongwa phantsi kwengxaki yile inkcazo yesithintelo kurhulumente womanyano lwabangenamakhaya; ukuba ulala okhuselayo kwisalamane sakho okanye esofeni yomhlobo wakho okanye uhlala kwi-motel ngaphandle kwedilesi esisigxina, awunakhaya.)
Konke oku kunomdla kodwa ubukhulu becala akunamsebenzi, umxholo wokufunxa iziphumo ze-2019 yokungabi namakhaya kwi-San Francisco Bay Area, e-microcosm eyintandokazi yaseMelika kunye umzekeliso we-dystopian.
Nabani na onamehlo ochithe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu e-San Francisco okanye e-Oakland wayesele esazi ukuba ingxaki yengingqi engenakhaya iye yavela iintloni zamanye amazwe kwintlekele yokungahloneli Thixo. Kodwa ayisiyonto ye-Bay Area-oko kukuthi, yinto ye-Bay Area, kodwa ikwayinto yase-Los Angeles, kunye ne-Orange County, kwaye-ngaphandle kokuwela kumgibe olula nobuxoki weenkululeko zaselunxwemeni-a Into yaseBakersfield.
Iintente ezitalatweni, abantu abahluphekileyo abahlala kwii-RVs, usizi lomntu oluzalisa imeko yobutyebi obumnandi kunye nenkqubela phambili yomntu: Le yinto yaseCalifornia.
Unofficial 2019 Inani labangenamakhaya kwi-CA ukuza kuthi ga ngoku:
I-SF + 17%
I-Alameda County + 43%
San Jose + 42%
Isithili saseSanta Clara + 31%
Kwilizwe lase-Orenji + 43%
Isithili saseSan Bernardino + 23%
I-Riverside County + 22%
I-Ventura County + 28%
Isithili saseKern + 64%
Indawo yaseHumboldt + 125%
KwiNgingqi yaseMarin -7%
Isithili saseSan Diego -6%-Sam Dodge (@samueldodge) Ngomhla we-17, 2019
Ukubalwa kwexesha lokuhlazeka-ukunyuka kweepesenti ezili-17 kwabangenamakhaya eSan Francisco, ukwanda kweepesenti ezingama-42 e-Oakland-kukungqinisisa okungaphaya koko wonke umntu wayesele ekwazi. Irente iphezulu kakhulu, akukho zindlu zaneleyo, kwaye iCalifornia ikhula iba sisityebi. Kukho umfutho apha oya kuthatha iminyaka ukuba ucothe, ubuye umva kakhulu. Ngokwedatha yesixeko saseSan Francisco, kuye wonke umntu ophuncuka ngenxa yokungabi namakhaya, abanye abantu abathathu bathatha indawo yabo.
Ukubeka ityala konke oku eCalifornia okanye eCalifornia kukunqena kwaye akulunganga. I-US yayinomnatha wokhuseleko wesizwe, oxhaswe ngemali. URonald Reagan wayikhathalela loo nto, kwaye iyakuthatha umongameli ongafunekiyo kwaye ngubani onokuvuma okucacileyo kwaye mhlawumbi ade amelane nokukhalaza okuqikelelwayo okuvela kubabomvu-abatyali abangenatyala lokungabi namakhaya ukuyibuyisela. (Asinaye umongameli onjalo.) Kodwa ukungabi namakhaya kubi kakhulu eCalifornia kuba amaxabiso ezindlu amabi kakhulu eCarlifonia. Zimbi ngenxa yokunqongophala konikezelo, ewe, ngenxa yokukhula okuthintelayo kunye nemithetho yocando, kodwa kunye nokugqwetha kwimfuno. Ukuba akukho mntu wayenakho ukuhlawula i-1 yezigidi zeedola kwi-bungalow yeenyawo ezingama-950 ePalo Alto, akukho mntu wayenako. Kuba banqabileyo abambalwa abanxilileyo kubuncwane beSilicon Valley abanako, bayakwenza-kwaye nabani na owenza imali yokwenyani ujongene nokukhetha: ukubaleka urhulumente, okanye ukuhlala kwiRV.
Le yingxaki ngendlela efanayo nomlilo wamathayi obuvutha ishumi leminyaka yingxaki; imbi kangangexesha elide ukuba ibe yinxalenye yommandla osisigxina, ubuliswe ngokurhoxa ngehlazo kunokuba utshise ihlazo.
Ngelishwa ayisiyonto imangalisayo, uSodolophu waseSan Francisco London Breed uxelelwe Ingxelo yeSan Francisco . Ngokuqinisekileyo kuninzi ekufuneka sikwenzile, kodwa ekupheleni kosuku lo ngumceli mngeni okhoyo kulo lonke ilizwe laseCalifornia.
Bacinga ntoni abantu baseSan Franciscans ngayo yonke le nto? Ubuncinci abanye bacinga ukuba ayongxaki yabo. U-Breed, ongusodolophu wokuqala wase-Afrika ongumama waseMelika, kutshanje uye wakhwazwa kwintlanganiso kawonke-wonke eyayizaliswe zizityebi zabanini be condo, ababanyanzelisa ukuba into yokugqibela abayifunayo yindawo yokuhlala engenakhaya kumhlaba kawonkewonke kwisithili sabo. (Sele kukho abantu abangenamakhaya abahlala, abangafundanga, kwisithili sabo.)
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Ukugqwethwa kwenqanaba lendawo ye-Bay yendawo yolonwabo kuvelisa uninzi luthatha. (Intsholongwane IWashington Post inqaku elibanga ukuba iSan Francisco ilahlekelwe ngumphefumlo wayo kwaye imbi ngoku yafunyanwa ngumgxeki wezenkcubeko wephepha lendawo, owathi oko ISan Francisco ibisoloko imbi. Intle, kodwa imbi.) Indawo ye-Bay yiyo apotheosis yongxowankulu ; ngaphandle kweziqhoboshi okanye umda okanye amaxabiso, inkqubo yokuziphatha neyoqoqosho eqikelelwe kwintengiso kunye nexabiso lemarike kuyo yonke into ngokuqinisekileyo iyakwenza indawo ebharhileyo yabantu, kunye nokugxothwa koluntu njengendawo indleko yokwenza ishishini-into oza kuyinyathela endleleni kwimoto engakhange iqhube ikukhuphele ngaphandle kwikhampasi yeqokobhe elitywinwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ngaphandle kokuba kuqinisekiswe ngenye indlela, iCalifornia ilungile ngayo yonke le nto. Ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela, uninzi lwethu— abaqhubeka nokufudukela eCalifornia ixesha elide sinokuthi sime , Phambi kokuba sigxothwe okanye kutshiswe amakhaya ethu — KULUNGILE nawo, nawo. Vumela oku kube sisilumkiso.
