Ufakelo lokudubula lomsebenzi kaWilke. Ngobubele be-Acquavella Galleries.Ngobubele be-Acquavella Galleries. Umbutho wobugcisa wobufazi ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kunye noo-70s wanceda ekucaciseni kwakhona into abantu abaninzi abayithatha njengobugcisa. Ngokufiphala kohlobo lobugcisa, izixhobo kunye nemizimba, uninzi lwabazobi luvele kweli xesha liza kuza luchaze ubunjani bobugcisa. U-Eva Hesse noHannah Wilke babengabaculi ababini ngokukodwa abazenzela ngokwabo izithuba ezitsha kunye nabanye ngobugcisa babo. Iyavakala ukuba kutheni uHesse noWilke bezifundo ze IAquavella Galleries ' Indawo ephezulu ye-Upper East SideU-Eva Hesse / uHannah Wilke: I-Erotic Abstraction.
Ukugxila kwimisebenzi ukususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-77, UkuThintela okuNomdla iyanceda ukuzisa ngaphambili iindlela zenguqulelo zikaHesse kunye noWilke ngeli xesha lisiya kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi. Impembelelo enkulu kwimbali kaWilke noHesse ekhohlo inokubonwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi kwezinto abazisebenzisileyo, kubandakanya izinto ezinkulu zomqondo emsebenzini wabo ngomzimba kunye nokusebenza. Nangona uHesse noWilke babeneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga ngaphezulu, xa ujonge kufutshane, umboniso unceda ekugxininiseni indlela ubomi babo obufana ngayo kunye nezinto ezininzi ezenzeka kubugcisa babo.
Omabini la mabhinqa azalwa kuphela iminyaka emine yohlukene-uHesse ngo-1936 no-Wilke ngo-1940. Babengengobantu abangabaziyo kubunzima babo. UHesse noWilke bobabini babengamaYuda. U-Hesse weza e-States ngo-1939 eneminyaka eyi-3 kunye nosapho olubaleka amaNazi ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Umama kaHesse wazibulala xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala. U-Hesse wasweleka kabuhlungu eneminyaka engama-34 emva kotyando kathathu kwisifo sobuchopho. Ubomi bukaWilke babukwinqanaba elifanayo lentlekele, utata wakhe wasweleka ngesiquphe xa wayeneminyaka engama-20. UWilke wada wasweleka kabuhlungu ngenxa yomhlaza eneminyaka engama-52. Ezi zinto zifana ngobomi babo ziphantse zabayimephu kwaye ukoyikeka kwabo bobabini kuya kunceda ekuvuseleleni ubugcisa babo kamva. . Umsebenzi ka-Wilke kamva, umzekelo, ongaboniswanga kulo mboniso ubhale imiboniso yakhe eyoyikisayo eya esiphelweni sedabi lakhe lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, iingcambu zoku zingabonakala kwiUkuThintela okuNomdla.
Nangona bobabini bezobugcisa besamkelwa ngobugcisa obuncinci, imisebenzi esekwe kwinkqubo, kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha zelo xesha ezinje ngeglasi yefayibha kunye nelatex engamanzi, le yinto eza kuthi ichaze umsebenzi kaHesse ngokukodwa. YayinguHesse, emveni kwakho konke, owayeqhekeza umhlaba ekusebenziseni kwakhe i-latex kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, nto leyo eyathi yaqala ukwamkelwa ngamanye amagcisa, njengoWilke.
Ngelixa uHesse noWilke bedibana, umsebenzi wabo uyahluka kakhulu. Ixesha elingaphezulu uWilke waqala ukwamkela into esebenzayo kuye; Imisebenzi yakhe emibini yokuqala inokubonwa kulo mboniso. Ezi zinto zomsebenzi zibonakala kwimisebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-Erotic Abstraction; Into aqhubeke nokuzibandakanya nayo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. U-Hesse, kwelinye icala, wagcina isitudiyo esasijolise kakhulu kwinto awayeyidala. Ngelixa wayebhala ukuqhubela phambili komsebenzi wakhe, ebandakanyeka kwimixholo ebandakanya umzimba, uHesse akazange asebenzise iindlela ezifanayo zokusebenza ezaziza kwenziwa nguWilke.
Ngokugxininisa kuzo zombini izinto kunye nofakelo, lo mboniso uthatha ukuntywila ngokunzulu kweminye yemisebenzi yeseminal eyenziwe ngabafazi bobabini. Umboniso uthathela ingqalelo indima yesini sabasetyhini, umzimba, ubuncinci, ukukhupha kunye nokuzonwabisa okudlala kumdlalo wobugcisa kunye neendlela ezizodwa abazijongileyo. Ukubona ukusebenza kwabo kunye okokuqala ngqa kwicala elinomdla kuyonwabisa, nangona umboniso unezinto ezithile ezingafanelekanga. 
Umzobo womzobi waseMelika ozelwe eJamani uEva Hesse (1936 - 1970) njengoko wayehleli ecaleni komnye wemifanekiso yakhe eqingqiweyo, ngoSeptemba 14, 1968. (Ifoto nguFred W. McDarrah / Getty Izithombe)Ifoto nguFred W. McDarrah / Getty Izithombe
UkuThintela okuNomdlaInendawo ezimbini zegalari ezikumgangatho womgangatho weAquavella. Igumbi eliphambili lineentlobo ngeentlobo zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo encinci kaWilke kunye nekholaji, iindawo zokudibanisa, kunye namaxwebhu kwimisebenzi yakhe esekwe kwintsebenzo. Igumbi lesibini elibekwe ngaphandle komnyango omkhulu ligcwele uninzi lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaHesse ethambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, omabini amagumbi aziva ahluke kakhulu. Inye into ebisabonakala ngathi ayinakuphikiswa, ngokwentetho, yayikukhetha ukubonisa umsebenzi wabo ngokwahlukeneyo. Bobabini umsebenzi wamagcisa wawuvalelwe kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, angakhange ancedise ekukhuthazeni uninzi lwencoko phakathi kwabo.
Umsebenzi kaWilke uyaphila kwaye uyaphila. Kukho ukudlidlizela kunye nokuhlekisa kweminye yemisebenzi. Zombini ziyanyanzela kunye nasebusweni bakho, ngelixa ugcina ubuqili. Ngelixa uWilke edlala ngokuthe ngqo ngeemilo zangasese ezikhutshiweyo, eziphantse zacinywa okanye zakhiwa kwakhona. Isiqwenga sikaWilke I-Orenji enye ukusuka ngo-1975 kubaluleke kakhulu .
Ehambelana namashiti esinyithi kunye ne-latex, inyama efana namanqanaba ayaphuma kwaye avele ngathi zii-petal okanye iifolokhwe zolusu. Kukho imingxunya eyahlukeneyo uWilke ayigqobhoze ngabom kuyo yonke indawo I-Orenji enye , Ukwenza ikhefu kwinto efana nolusu, ukunika iliso lakho into onokuthi ujonge kuyo. Amacwecwe awahlukeneyo abanjwa ngokudibeneyo kunye nesilivere elula. Zombini zisebenzisa kwaye zibuthathaka kuyilo lwazo. Ubume buyaziphinda njengekhodiyoni kwesi siqwenga siqukethe, kubalo lwam, ubuncinci ubuncinci be-30. Kuphononongo olusondeleyo kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba umda wentsimbi uqala phi na kwaye kuvela nini i-latex.
Olunye udidi, Umgubo-r-rosa # 1 , 1974, ikhona ngezihlwele ezimnyama kolunye udonga lwegalari. Zilithoba zonke zizonke ezilungiselelwe ngohlobo lwedayimane. Sebenzisa inkqubo efanayo ukwenza I-Orenji enye , eli qhekeza lithatha imvakalelo eyahlukileyo kuneqabane layo. Iimilo eziqhelekileyo zikhona kodwa ayisabonakali njengenyama. Umnyama ujongeka njengephepha leentyatyambo zepom pom zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iqela. Okanye mhlawumbi yinto enobungozi ngakumbi, evakalisa i-BDSM yangaphantsi. Umahluko phakathi kwe-latex emnyama kunye nesinyithi ubonakala ngakumbi kwiitacks.
Umsebenzi kaHesse kwelinye icala une-nuance eyalelayo malunga nawo. Imisebenzi inecandelo eliphantse laliphambili. Uninzi lwezixhobo azisebenzisayo ziyaguqulwa kwaye zithathe intsingiselo entsha. Kukho iziqwenga ezandisa umzobo wakhe wokuziqhelanisa neefom ze-3D ngelixa ethatha umngcipheko ngezinto kunye neemilo. Kububungqingqwa kwinkcazo-ntetho yayo kodwa amandla akhoyo emva kwale misebenzi yobugcisa akhazimla ngokulula, ubuhle kunye nobunzima. Ziyi-biomorphic kwaye zibhekisa kwifom yabasetyhini ngeendlela ezingathanga ngqo ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zisuswe.
Isiqwenga sikaHesse sika1969 Ngaphandle kwe-III kukuma. Ukubandakanya iiyunithi ezingama-49 ezixhunyiwe, eli qhekeza lisuka eludongeni liye emgangathweni ngokuthe ngqo. I-latex inika ukukhanya kwe-amber kodwa ubuso bayo obunqabileyo bunika imbonakalo efana nolusu. Iiyunithi zifana nemigqomo yebhanti yokuhambisa, kwaye ngelixa isiqwenga siethe-ethe ngokumangalisayo, kubonakala ngathi siphakamisa intshukumo ethile okanye umgangatho wekinetic unikezwe ngendlela eziswa ngayo.
Elinye iqhekeza likaHesse ukusuka ngo-1966, Igama elingenasihloko (Thelekisa uBochner) yinxalenye yophando olukhulu lwesangqa esasiza kuphandwa nguHesse ngalo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe. Le fom iphinda iphonononge kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiwasha ukuya kwintambo ukuya kwimizobo ye-inki. Akukho sihloko isebenzisa iPapier-mâché kunye nentambo ukwenza induli efana nebele. Ubume bayo be-3D buyazazisa kwaye busebenze kwisiqwenga sebhodi eyenziweyo. 
UWilke kwisitudiyo saseBroome Street, ngo-1973Ngobubele be-Acquavella Galleries.
Umbono wexesha kunye nexesha liyenye into ebonisiweyo kulo mboniso. Oku kuyenzeka xa ucinga ngendlela ezibuthathaka ngayo le misebenzi, kwanezinto abazisebenzisileyo bezenzelwe ukophula ixesha elingaphezulu eliqaqambisa ngakumbi ubomi bomsebenzi wobugcisa. Ikhathalogu yomboniso inezinto ezininzi zeefoto zabazobi abasebenza kwi studio yabo bephethe i-fiberglass, i-latex, kunye nezinye izinto ezifunyenweyo. Eyona nto inguquko malunga nomsebenzi yindlela ababeyicel 'umngeni ngayo imeko ye-quo kunye ne-aesthetics encinci yeli xesha, besenza umsebenzi oza kuchaza eli xesha.
I-erotic ye-Hesse kunye noWilke ikhona emsebenzini, kumxholo, nakwizixhobo abazisebenzisayo. I-erotic yindlela eguqukayo ejolise kwikamva edala amandla ahlukileyo kunye nendlela entsha yobomi. Ngelixa omabini amagcisa emisebenzi ephela kungekudala, ilifa labo lihlala ngomsebenzi wabo kunye nemingcipheko ababezimisele ukuyithatha.
U-Eva Hesse / uHannah Wilke: I-Erotic Abstraction ijongeka kwigalari yase-Acquavella kwisiXeko saseNew York kude kube nge-18 kaJuni, 2021.
Ukulungiswa: Olu hlaziyo luye lwatsho ukuba uEva Hesse wayeneminyaka engama-39 ukusweleka kwakhe, oku akulunganga, wayeneminyaka engama-34.
