AmaSunni namaShiites enza umthandazo odibeneyo wangoLwesihlanu eBaghdad. (ALI AL-SAADI / AFP / imifanekiso ka-Getty) Amacandelo amabini aphambili ngaphakathi kwe-Islam awafani kwaphela namahlelo ohlukeneyo ebuKristwini, okanye loo nto, ebuYudeni. AmaSunni azonda amaShiites kwaye amaShiite ayabacaphukela abaSunni!
Uninzi lwamaSilamsi amaSunni athatha amaSilamsi amaShiite njengabaqhekeki, njengabantu abaphika imigaqo esisiseko yamaSilamsi. AmaShiites abona amaSunni ngendlela efanayo. Ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-7th, icala ngalinye lifundisile kwaye lashumayela ukuba elinye icala alilunganga kwaye benza uhlobo olonakeleyo lobuSilamsi. Kungenxa yokuba elinye icala lenza ubuSilamsi bonakalisa ukuba abalandeli bokwenyani (nokuba leliphi icala) bakholelwa ukuba luxanduva lwabo ukufundisa ngokwala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwelinye.
Yonke le nto yaqala ngokusweleka kuka-Mohammed ngo-632.
UMohammad akaphumelelanga ukubhengeza umntu oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe. Eso sigqibo sabangela iyantlukwano phakathi kwabalandeli bakhe. USunni wayekholelwa kwelokuba oyena mntu uza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe makaphume phakathi kwabafundi base-Mohammed. AmaShiites ayekholelwa ukuba ingubo yobunkokheli kaMohammad kufuneka idluliselwe kusapho.
Kumanani, iSunni licandelo elikhulu elibumba malunga neepesenti ezingama-85 zamaSilamsi. AmaShiites enza iipesenti ezili-15 ezisele. (Kukho amanye, amahlelo amancinci, kodwa amanani awo kwihlabathi liphela ancitshisiwe ngala maqela mabini.)
Elona lizwe likhulu elinamaShiite uninzi yi-Iran. Kwaye ngelixa iBahrain inesininzi samaShiite, ilawulwa ngamaSunni. I-Iraq inesininzi samaShiites, malunga neepesenti ezingama-60.
Kwaye emva kwexesha, qho emva kwexesha, iinkokeli zamaSunni okanye zamaShiite ziyavela zibhengeza iinjongo zazo zokudibanisa amaqela ukuze ajongane notshaba olunye. Ibala lendawo lihlala livakala kamnandi — kodwa phantse ngalo lonke ixesha liwa phantsi. Olona tshaba bahlala bethetha ngalo yiNtshona-ngakumbi i-Israel ne-United States.
Ukuba la mahlelo mabini amaSilamsi anokumisa ungquzulwano lwabo uMbindi Mpuma ubuya kuba yindawo eyahlukileyo. Ayisiyondawo yoxolo, kodwa yindawo enongquzulwano olwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, uninzi loxinzelelo eSyria luthelekiswa neSunni. Impixano e-Yemen yiShiite xa ithelekiswa neSunni. Kwaye umzabalazo wamandla obandakanya i-Iran ne-Saudi Arabia, ewe, yiShiite xa ithelekiswa neSunni.
Kwaye okwangoku, ngaphandle kongquzulwano, rhoqo ngolwesiHlanu kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo amaShiites kunye namaSunni kwizixeko zaseIraq bahlanganisene kwizikwere ezinkulu kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngamashumi amawaka, ngamanye amaxesha nangamakhulu amawaka, baye bahlangana bemanyene, njengezwi elinye, bekhalazela imeko yangoku yantlukwano. Izivakalisi abazikhwazayo kunye neeplakhadi abaziphakamisayo zikhwaza ukuba amaCawa afile kwaye Bayeke ukusiba eGameni leNkolo
Ama-Iraqi ahlangana ndawonye ngobuninzi, kwizikwere eziphambili eBaghdad naseBasra, ukubiza abezopolitiko ukuba bayeke ukuxabana nokubambana. Abaqhankqalazi bafuna iinkonzo-bafuna imfundo, amanzi nombane. Iminyaka abezopolitiko babo baxelele abemi baseIraq ukuba ingxaki kurhulumente ngamahlelo enkolo, ukuba ngamaShiites xa kuthelekiswa namaSunni, kwaye ngoku abantu abatsha baseIraq bathi abasayithengi.
AmaSunni amancinci ecaleni nangamaShiites amancinci aphuma ukuza kuthetha esidlangalaleni ngokwaneleyo. Bafuna ukuphendula. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, bafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni i-ISIS iphumelele ekuthatheni i-Iraq enkulu. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuba kukho nantoni na yokudibanisa amaSunni namaShiites-iya kuba yi-ISIS.
Ukukubeka ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kweNtshona, ngoku, ekuphela kwento amaShiites ayithiyileyo ngaphezu kwamaSunni kunye namaSunni ayithiyileyo ngaphezu kwamaShiites yi-ISIS.
Intshukumo iqale e-Iraq apho abantu bafuna umanyano phakathi kwamaSilamsi aqhelekileyo ukuze balwe kwaye basuse i-Iraq ye-ISIS. Amabutho amaShiite asebenza phantsi kwesambulela esibizwa ngokuba ziiYunithi eziDumeleyo zokuHambisa (ii-PMUs) ngelixa izizwe zaseSunni zilungelelaniswe ngokukhululekileyo kumlo wazo kwaye zichasene ne-ISIS ngokuzimeleyo nangokwesizwe. Ekugqibeleni, ngokumanyana kwemikhosi, banokuphumelela kwaye bajike ilizwe labo.
Kodwa kukudubula okude. I-ISIS iphumelele ukuthumela ubushushu kunye noloyiko ezintliziyweni zeIraq. Uloyiko lwenkohlakalo ye-ISIS lukuyo yonke indawo. Ngelixa ukuhlanganisana kwizikwere zedolophu njengendlela yoqhankqalazo kuxhobisa, uloyiko lokunqunyulwa intloko ezandleni ze-ISIS isekhona, iyaqondakala, isisithintelo esikhulu ekuhleleni, ekulweni nasekuchaseni. Xa amalungu e-ISIS angama-800 amatsha aya eMosul ngoJuni wonyaka ophelileyo ama-55,000 amapolisa aseIraq kunye namajoni abaleka. Isixeko esinabantu abazizigidi ezibini siwile ezandleni zamalungu angama-800 e-ISIS.
Ke, ngelixa umanyano lwamaShiite-Sunni lelona thuba lokwenyani lokuphumelela ekulweni i-ISIS, banikwe intiyo yabo yakudala omnye komnye, edityaniswa noloyiko lwe-ISIS, andibuboni ubunye bamaSilamsi kwikamva lethu kwangoko. Andicingi ukuba amaSilamsi akummandla anokukwazi ukwenza into eyenzayo.
