Imifanekiso kawonke-wonke kaLuntu igqabule njani amathuba oMculo nge 'Metal Box'

Intle, ingaqhelekanga, iyazenzekela, iyoyikisa, ithambo, ivulekile, yomile kwaye ilungile: Ibhokisi yensimbi by Imifanekiso kaRhulumente Yenziwe ngamathambo amhlophe amhlophe obugcisa be-rock, idisco kunye ne-reggae, iphinde yahlanganiswa yaba yingxolo entle engenakuchazwa ngokulula. Kwakhona yenye yezona albhamu zibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ngexesha le-Radiohead, xa nayiphi na i-lantern-jawed, i-Brit ekhubazekileyo ilahla imabhile kumtya wepiyano kunye nomzekeliso omninzi kuyo ibizwa ngokuba yingqondi, masizukise irekhodi eliyi-Everest kubugcisa obusebenzayo, bendalo Iliwa. Ibhokisi yensimbi mhlawumbi, IPost-Punk 'S impumelelo yomqondiso, its Izandi zezilwanyana zasekhaya .

(Phawula: Ibhokisi yensimbi , I-albhamu yesibini epheleleyo ye-PiL, yakhutshwa ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba 1979 kwiirekhodi ezili-12 ezingama-45 ezingama-rpm ezipakishwe, kakuhle kodwa ngokungathandekiyo, kwi-canister yefilimu ; Kungekudala emva koko, umculo ofanayo ukhutshiwe, ngakumbi ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko i-LP ephindwe kabini ibizwa njalo UHlelo lwesiBini. Ngenxa yokulula, kulo lonke eli nqaku siza kube sibhekisa kukhululo olunamagama amabini ngegama lawo, Ibhokisi yentsimbi.)

Ngamaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokungaqiniseki, umculo unako ukubonelela ngesiphazamiso esamkelekileyo, kwaye nkqu nesibindi. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, umculo awunyanzelekanga ukuba ujolise kwimiba: Inokuba nje yinto esenza sonwabe kukuba siphila, okanye ityhile umlingo wobuchule bomntu. Umculo unokubonelela ngendlela eya kugqithiso lokucamngca, apho umxube wokuphindaphinda, inoveli, ulwazi kunye namandla e-ecstatic adala ukugxila okukodwa kunye nokuqonda ngokubanzi kunye nokuvuleka. [i]

Ibhokisi yensimbi, ejika i-37 kule nyanga, lilicwecwe nje eliphefumla iingqondo, elibhala imithetho kwakhona, eligqiba ulindelo, kwaye, ewe, lithetha inyani. Ikwaqinisekisa kwakhona inkolelo yam kumandla omculo kunye nobuchule, obusebenza ngakumbi xa unganxitywanga kwaye wonwabile.

Ngo-1977 ukungqubana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakucula i-No Elvis, iBeatles okanye iRolling Stones, kodwa ngokwenyani bavelise iirekhodi ezipheliswe emva kwe-thrush-mouthed, star-riffed sucker-punching rock bands zexesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, Ibhokisi yensimbi Ngokwenyani ithatha amanyathelo athi ipunk rock ayithathe kuphela-kwaye inyani, akukho nto inokwenza no-Elvis, iiBeatles, okanye iiRolling Stones. I-albhamu yingoma yesandi eya kwiKamva ikamva lePistols zesini ezazithembisile.

Ibhokisi yensimbi , ukusebenzisa gwenxa amagama kaJ.B.UbuPristi, kubonisa iGreat Crack ejijekile kwiGlasi ekhangelekayo.

Inesibindi kwaye intsha, kodwa ayizange inyanzelise ngokwayo; Eli liqhinga elinobuqhetseba lokukhupha. Inyaniso, Ibhokisi yensimbi kuphantse kwahluka ukusuka kumdlalo wokuqala wePiL, Inkupho yokuqala , njenge Inkupho yokuqala yayivela Ungaze ucinge ngeeBollocks .

Nangona singenakukugqitha ukubaluleka kwe- Inkupho yokuqala (ihamba ne Imagazini Ubomi bokwenyani , inokubonwa njengesiqalo esichazayo se- intshukumo yePost-Punk ), Inkupho yokuqala iqulethe i-echoes yexesha elidlulileyo; Iindlela zayo ezintathu (iNkolo, uBomi obuPhantsi kunye nohlaselo) zichithakele nje kancinane, zithe saa zaza zaxobuka iingoma zesini sePistols. Ibhokisi yensimbi yenza ikhefu elipheleleyo ngokwenene, hayi kwiiPistoli kuphela kodwa nakweyiphi na indawo eqhelekileyo yesiqhelo ye-punk okanye ye-Post-Punk. [ii]

Iingoma zokuqala esiva ngazo Ibhokisi yensimbi bayabhomboloza / bencwina kwidrone engaqhelekanga, ephantsi, efana nephupha. Bajonge ngokuchanekileyo amava enoveli esiza kuwenza.

Ukuqonda indlela ebaluleke ngayo le migca yokuqala yezwi Ibhokisi yensimbi Ngaba, kuyanceda ukukhumbula ukuba uJohn Lydon wayengumbhali weengoma ngokunzulu owathi, phezulu kweengoma zakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu, wayehlala ebonelela ngeenkcazo ezichanekileyo zempembelelo umculo onokuba nawo kumphulaphuli.

I-45 ye-Sex Pistols yokuqala, i-Anarchy e-UK (ngo-Novemba 1976) iqala ngo-Lydon's salvo, Kulungile! Ngoku! Ndingumchasi-Kristu. Akukho luhlalutyo lunzulu loku luyimfuneko: ULydon ubhengeza ukuba esi sisandi salapha kwaye ngoku, kwaye ungumesiya wecawa entsha, yomculo weqhekeko. Kwi-PIL yokuqala ye-45, iPublic Image (ngo-Okthobha u-1978), uLydon wakwenza kwacaca ukuba unxunguphele ngenxa yokunqongophala kukaJohnny Rotten kunye neefashoni ze-punk, kwaye ngoku ubhengeza inkululeko yakhe: Molo! Awuzange umamele nelinye ilizwi endilithethileyo / Undibonile kuphela ngempahla endiyinxibayo.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEToKGfjlmM&w=560&h=315]

Ayothusi ke loo nto Ibhokisi yensimbi iqala ngokudibanisa i-lyric ekwenza ngabom. Oku kuza malunga nemizuzwana engama-38 ukuya kwiAlbatross, ingoma ende, i-hypnotic, i-morphine-paced kodwa i-autobahn-eqinile evula i-albhamu.

Ukucotha… ukususa ialbatross… ukuhlwayela imbewu yokungoneliseki.

Ngamanye amagama, Yehlisa isantya, nonke nina balandeli be-punk abalindele isantya sokuqhushumba kweePistols okanye izingqisho ezomeleleyo zealbham yokuqala yePiL! Zicothise kancinci phantsi. Thatha umoya. Phefumlela ngaphakathi. Phefumlela ngaphandle. KULUNGILE.? KULUNGILE. Ngoku, lonke ulindelo lwakho malunga nokuba ndingubani kwaye ndinokuvakala njani ngathi sele kumbovu ukuba zihlaziywe, zijijwe, zibuyiselwe umva… silahla loo ntaka ingalindelanga yolindelo, kwaye heck, usenokungayithandi. [iii]

Ifomula yesandi sePiL Ibhokisi yensimbi ilula ngokutshabalalisayo njengoko injalo kwasekuqaleni: eyona nto iqaphelekayo kukurhawuzelela kwefestile kukaJah Wobble, i-mega-elula melodic bass lines, enetyala elikhulu kwi-70s dub kunye nereggae. Kodwa nanku umzuzu wokuqhekeka kweathom: endaweni yokubeka ezi nyikima zenyikima kwi-syncopated, ishukumisa ukubetha kwe-2 kwereggae, zimiselwe kwimetronomic 4/4 ye IKrautrock .

Oku kudala isikwere sehipnotic kuyo yonke into eyenziwa yiPL, kwaye xa ubhangqiwe kubuncinci be Ibhokisi yensimbi Imisebenzi kunye namalungiselelo, unayo enye yeengxelo ezirekhodiweyo kunye nezicocekileyo eziye zakhutshwa kwixesha le-rock rock; luhlobo lokumamela uErik Satie enze iChic.

I-chordal yoyilo lweWobble ebonelelweyo yayiyimfuneko, ukusukela ngoku Ibhokisi yensimbi isiginci uKeith Levene uyekile ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ikatala njengesixhobo sokuhamba esiqhelekileyo (kunye neebhodi zezitshixo kuphela kancinci, kwaye kunqabile ukuba achaze ii-chords). Inani leengoma (uMntwana oMbi, iSuti) ukusilela nayiphi na isiginkci, kwaye xa edlala, uLevene uvakala ngathi uphosa iimbewu zeekristale kwisandla esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, ngamanye amaxesha enqwala ku-Can's Michael Karoli kunye nesiporho esingaqhelekanga sikaHank Marvin.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sXkuzapsoI&w=560&h=315]

Ukucinga ukuba sinyaka nje esidlulileyo sokusebenza kukaLevene kodwa ngokomgangatho oqhelekileyo wokusebenza kwegitala Inkupho yokuqala , Olu tshintsho luyamangalisa; phezulu entlokweni yam, andinakucinga ngomnye umbethi wegitare ophendle ngokupheleleyo ukujongana nolwalamano lwakhe nesixhobo sakhe phakathi kwecwecwe elinye nelilandelayo. [iv] Iphantse yavakala ngathi uLevene ngomonde walinda ikatala ukuba imxelele ukuba ongeze ucofe apha, iphepha elibotshelelwe apho, uhadi olunjengohadi ngapha. [v]

Ngapha koko, kuvakala ngathi wonke umntu uvulekile Ibhokisi yensimbi Abazange badlale okanye bacule inqaku elinye ebebengenalo kwaphela, ukanti uLydon, uLevene kunye noWobble bagcina umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokudala umculo womanyano, ubungqongqo kunye nokuzonwabisa okukhulu.

Okwangoku, akukho nakanye, ngaba olu thintelo kunye nobungqongqo butsalela ingqalelo kuyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PiL ye-minimalism kwinkonzo yamatye obugcisa kubonakala kungokwemvelo njengoRamones 'ukusetyenziswa kobuncinci kwinkonzo yedwala le pop. Ngokunjalo, i-PiL isebenzisa ubunyani kunye nokuphuculwa njengenxalenye yepeyinti yabo, kodwa ungaze uvumele ezi zinto zilawule irekhodi. Lo mxube wesingqisho se-hypnotic, ukungabi nalutho kunye nokungaqondakaliyo ngokungafaniyo kuhlukile, phantse ngokungathi iPiL ifunde iBeefheart, uJohn Cage, uScratch Perry, Entsha! , Iqela lesithathu leendlebe, iGong kunye Ngaba unako Kwaye wenza umzobo omhle, owenziwe ngenkqonkqo wepeyinti ngokusekwe kwimiboniso yabo.

Eli licwecwe elingena ngaphakathi kwentliziyo yakho nentloko yakho, oko kukuthi lihlala ngokupheleleyo kwaye liyaziphazamisa zombini; ke, zimbalwa kakhulu iirekhodi ezinokukwazi ukukulukuhla, kwaye ngokupheleleyo nangokupheleleyo ngengqondo yakho. Mhlawumbi kunjalo Ibhokisi yensimbi sisazinzulu esiphambeneyo esikrwela ngokukhawuleza Icala elimnyama lenyanga . Xa abaninzi bethu beqala ukuva Ibhokisi yensimbi, Sagxadazela malunga nokudideka, kodwa kungekudala saqonda ukuba sasiva ukungqubeka okukhulu kwiglasi ekhangelekayo, kwaye kufana nokuva kwethu Hallogallo okanye IBlitzkrieg Bop okanye nkqu Undifumene Ngokwenene okokuqala, akukho nto iya kuphinda ifane. [thina]

[i] Ezi ngcinga ngamandla emessage yomculo zichaphazeleka kakhulu nguvulindlela umsebenzi kaGqirha Jennifer Jo Brout kumculo olawulayo kunye nonyango lomculo.

[ii] UPriest wayethetha ngeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, isiganeko esabulala phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20 saphinda satsala imida yomhlaba ngeendlela ezinzulu ezisasichaphazelayo nanamhlanje. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunerekhodi lomculo werock, nokuba ilungile kangakanani irekhodi elo, kwaye ndiyaxolisa kuye nabani na onokuthi akhubeke. Heck, ndizikhubekisile.

[iii] Ngokufanayo, Iindonga eziValiweyo Ingoma yokuqala kwi-albhamu elandelayo yePiL, Iintyatyambo zothando (1981), iqala ngesilumkiso / ngencam efanayo: Allah! Allah! Intshabalalo ihleli ebumnyameni egumbini lakhe / Tshabalalisa ongakholwayo. Oku kuchaza ngokuchanekileyo i-claustrophobic, faux Middle-Mpuma kunye ne-West Africa indawo oza kuyifaka kwimizuzu engama-35 elandelayo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba umculo Iintyatyambo zothando iibhombu eyadlulayo.

Ngendlela yayo, Iintyatyambo iphantse ilingane Ibhokisi yensimbi , kodwa isitudiyo sayo sinamandla, phantse imeko ye-agoraphobic yenza ukuba icwecwe libonakale ngathi lilingwa kwaye libukhali. Nge-Wobble ngaphandle kwebhendi, i-albhamu iphantse yangaphantsi (ukubetha kukaMartin Atkins, ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwe-toms kugubungela isiphelo somculo), kunye negitare ibonakala kuphela kwingoma enye. Zombini ziqinile kwaye azinamakhonkco (yeyona nto imangalisayo kunye neyona albhamu ichanekileyo yePiL yokuqala), Iintyatyambo uziva ngathi ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwenyani, kwaye ungaphantsi njengomsebenzi wobugcisa be pop.

Yayiyeyona PiL ingaphandle kwebhokisi eya kuze ihambe; emva kokungaxhamli ngokungathandabuzekiyo Iintyatyambo , I-Lydon corralled PiL ibe yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu kodwa eyakhiwe ngokwesiko. Kuya kufuneka ndiqaphele ukuba ndonwabile kakhulu kukuba esi siqwenga sandinyanzela ukuba ndichithe ixesha elininzi kunye Iintyatyambo zothando ; isoloko ihoywa, yingxelo eqaqambileyo kunye neyantlandlolo kwaye yenye yee-albhamu ezingama-25 ezilungileyo ze-1980.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sD19IaJQSJI&w=560&h=315]

[iv] Kwingoma enye kuphela Ibhokisi yensimbi , Akukho ziintaka, Ngaba uLevene udlala into eyaziwayo njengenxalenye yegitare yepunk; kodwa ngokugqwethekileyo, ukudlala kwakhe akuna ubudlelwane obubonakalayo kumanqaku uWobble adlalayo kwaye uLydon uyacula, kwaye kuphela ubudlelwane obuncinci kwisingoma sengoma.

[v] Masingalinciphisi ifuthe lokudlala kukaLevene Inkupho yokuqala. Inempembelelo enkulu, kwaye isiseko sesandi i-Edge esetyenziswe kwi-U2.

[thina] Kuya kuba yinto epheleleyo ukuba andizange ndikhankanye Ibhokisi yensimbi 'Amawele angaqhelekanga kwaye ahlala emangalisa, Imbali ihleli kuYe… uJah Wobble ekungcatshweni. Kukhutshwa malunga nesiqingatha sonyaka emva Ibhokisi yensimbi, I-albhamu yokuqala ye-Wobble ngumxube ongaqhelekanga kwaye odlalayo wobugcisa kunye nokuhlekisayo . Sebenzisa ezinye zeendlela ezisisiseko ezifanayo Ibhokisi yensimbi, iphantse yathathwa nguDada Ibhokisi yensimbi (cinga Ibhokisi yensimbi lixutywe nguViv Stanshall), kwaye nangona ukude nokubaluleka, kufanelekile ukuba kulandwe. Kwakhona, ukungqubana okuqondakalayo ngokusetyenziswa kweWobble yeetayile ezikhoyo zePiL kule rekhodi kukhokelele ekumkeni kwakhe kwiqela.

Ngokunjalo, mandiphose igama elilungileyo okanye amabini alungileyo EParis Entwasahlobo , ialbham ebukhoma egqwethekileyo nengummangaliso yePiL ekhutshwe ngasekupheleni kuka-1980. Imiboniso (ngowona mgca wePiL ubalaseleyo- uLydon, uLevene, uWobble noAtkins) zibukhali, zicacile kwaye zinamandla; ubugwenxa buza ngokushiyeka kwezinye zezinto ezidumileyo zePiL, kunye nenyaniso yokuba abaphulaphuli ngokucacileyo abonwabanga kuba bengaziboni iiPistols zoSini.