Ingxelo yemozulu.Facebook Kwabaninzi bethu umculo ngamafutha ahlaziyayo. Ngelixa abanye bethembela kwikofu eshushu, ijusi entsha yeorenji okanye iivithamini ezimbalwa, ndixhomekeke kuqhushumbo lwethoni yonyana ukuba ndiqale kusasa. Akukho nto indikhuphayo ebhedini njenge-groove elungileyo ye-Booker T. kunye nee-anyanisi ezihlaza ze-MG okanye mhlawumbi ekunene kwi-badass kaMiles Davis Imbeko kuJack Johnson. Ukuba ubunzulu nyani kwi-slumberland, ukubuyela umva kwe-cowbell eqhutywa ngu-Les McCann kunye no-Eddie Harris 'Xa kuthelekiswa neyona nto iyakukuvusa ukuba ukhawuleze ukwazi ngokukhawuleza kunomoya weetyuwa ezinukayo.
Kwaye kukho iBirdland.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluhlobo luni lomhla, iveki, inyanga okanye unyaka oye waba nawo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlale unesimo esibi xa ufumana indlebe yendlela yokuvula kwi-albhamu ye-Weather Report ka-1977 Imozulu enzima , Ikhutshwe kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo kule nyanga.
Umqambi wengoma, i-keyboard yase-Austrian uJoe Zawinul wayenesipho esingaqhelekanga sokwenza i-soul jazz hits kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukusukela oko wabhala i-Mercy, i-Mercy, i-Mercy ye-alto saxophonist Cannonball Adderly ngo-1966.
Ukusuka kumfanekiso we-bass wokuvula kaJaco Pastorius, iBirdland iyagqabhuka ngophawu olunqabileyo lovuyo olusebenzayo olwaziwa kuphela kukuthandwa kukaStevie Wonder. Andikhathali nokuba awuyithandi i-jazz. I-groove echaphazelayo yalo mculo igcwele ulonwabo olungenakuphikwa njengoko isayifoni kaWayne Shorter ilangazelela isibhakabhaka. Nokuba yeyiphi na imiceli mngeni ojamelana nayo, lo mculo uqinisekisiwe ukukunceda ugcine umphefumlo wakho uphezulu.
Kunzima ukwenza isandi esihle, kunokuba sibi, umphathi weetrombonist / conch uSteve Turre wakha wandixelela. Xa ndijonga emva, kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, iyachukumisa indlela Imozulu enzima yayahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-esthetic eyayixhaphakile ngelo xesha — ipunk rock.
Ukuthetha ngeepunks, emva kokudibana noJoe Zawinul eMiami, uJaco Pastorius oselula, nozingcayo waqhayisa ngokuba ngoyena mdlali ubalaseleyo emhlabeni. Emva kokujonga i-demo tape yakhe, u-Zawinul owayengathandabuzeki wafumanisa ngaphezu kwenyaniso encinci kwibango lika-Pastrorius kwaye kungekudala wammema ukuba ajoyine iqela lakhe, endaweni ka-Alphonso Johnson. Ngelixa u-Pastorius enokuviwa kwiindlela ezimbini kwiNgxelo yeMozulu yokurekhoda okunomtsalane kowe-1976 Intengiso eMnyama (kubandakanya ukwakheka kweBarbary Coast) yayiyeyomkhondo njengeBirdland kunye neTown Town ukusuka Imozulu enzima owokuqala waxhoma umhlaba kwimidlalo yakhe emitsha.
URay Peterson, owayesakuba yindoda yebass ene-jazz saxophonist eqaqambileyo nenomdla u-Eddie Harris kunye nombhali UJaco Pastorius-Indlela yeBass (UHal Leonard 2010), ukhumbule ubudlelwane bakhe kunye ne-brash, i-bassist eyaphula umhlaba.
Ngenye imini ndambizela isifundo, kwaye wanyanzelisa ukuba ndize kwakhe kwangoko ukuze andidlalise icwecwe elitsha leNgxelo yeMozulu, elalingekakhutshwa. Ndatsiba emotweni ndaqhuba ndagqitha, wabeka kwangoko irekhodi kututtant. Izithethi zatsiba 'i-Birdland,' kunye nezo zihambisane zenziwe ngokucheba umtya ngomnwe wesalathiso kunye nokumisa umtya ngesithupha, ucacisile uPeterson.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae0nwSv6cTU&w=560&h=315]
Ndihleli apho ndivule umlomo, ndimangalisiwe yile ndiyivileyo. Bendi ngumlandeli weNgxelo yeMozulu kwiintsuku zeMiroslav Vitous, kodwa ulwalathiso lukaJaco aluthathe kwiqela lalothusa. Yonke yavakala inenkqubela phambili kwaye intsha, inamandla amakhulu. Emva Imozulu enzima yakhululwa, ibhendi yaqhuma kwaye yaya kwelinye inqanaba, bobabini ngobugcisa nangokwandisa abaphulaphuli babo.
Umsebenzi kaJaco nawo wasusa ngoko, nazo zonke iziganeko ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ezalandelayo. UJaco kubonakala ngathi uthinta umthombo wamandla e-cosmic, kwaye ichaphazele wonke umntu omngqongileyo. Wayeyindoda enamandla kakhulu kwaye enamandla. Uyazi xa udibana naye ukuba udibana nomntu owahlukileyo, kwaye oko kwaphuma kumculo wakhe.
Nangona wenza igalelo elikhulu kwi-jazz fusion, indlela eyodwa ka-Pastorius kwisixhobo sakhe yagqitha ngaphaya komda oqulathwe lolo hlobo.
Ndicinga ukuba wayecinga ngaye njengemvumi ye-jazz emva koko abanye, uPeterson wacula.
Wayekuthanda ukudlala indibaniselwano yejazz kunye neR & B. Wayenolwazi kakhulu, enobuchule kwaye ekhululekile kuzo zombini izaci. Wayebonakala ekuloba inkcazo ngelo xesha kwaye wawuchaza umculo weRegion Report ‘njengomculo weklasiki ophuculweyo.’ Zange nangelinye ilanga ndimve esebenzisa igama elithi ‘fusion.’ Ndicinga ukuba kukhuselekile ukuthi ebezakulicaphukela elo gama. UJaco ukhuthazwe ngumntu wonke, watsho uPeterson.
Wayefunde uHindemith, uStravinsky noCasals, kunye noMiles Davis, uCharlie Parker, uJimmy Smith, uBill Evans, uColtrane, uJames Brown, uOtis Redding, iBeatles, iSinatra, iHendrix, uEdgar Winter… zonke iintlobo zezinto. Umculo weSalsa kunye neAfro / Cuban ngokunjalo. Wayethanda ukuthanda umculo owawunomphefumlo kwaye umhle. 
UJaco Pistorius.Ubuso
Kwabo baqhelene nomculo kaWayne Shorter phambi kweNgxelo yeMozulu (jonga ukurekhodwa kwakhe okuphakathi phakathi kwe-'60s Blue Note), kunye neefouwu ezahluka-hlukeneyo kwi-fusion ye-elektroniki kunye nomculo wehlabathi, ibhendi ibibonakala ngathi ngamanye amaxesha ifana nokungaqheleki kwesaxophonist. U-Alto saxophonist uGary Bartz, ofana no-Shorter, naye wenza bukhoma kwaye urekhodwe kunye ne-Art Blakey's Jazz Messenger, Miles Davis, kunye namaqela kaMcCoy Tyner, wanikezela ngengcaciso ngelifa elifutshane:
Emva phaya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60s [ixilongo] u-Lee Morgan wayefuna ukuba ndive lo msasazi owayedlala igigi nge-Jazz Messengers ka-Art Blakey eNewark. Kwabonakala ukuba nguWayne Mfutshane, uBartz ukhumbula ngokuhleka.
Babedlala ‘Ubusuku eTunisia.’ Uyivile kangaphi le ngoma? Kodwa uWayne wayidlala ngokungathi andizange ndiyive ngaphambili. Ngekhefu elinye, wayitshintsha indlela ebendijonga ngayo. Uninzi lwabantu luya kugcwalisa ii-solos zabo ngamanqaku amaninzi, njenge-Bird [Charlie Parker]. Kodwa uWayne wayeyazi indlela yokusebenzisa ixesha kunye nendawo. Ndiyabuthanda ubukrelekrele bakhe kwezomculo kunye nengqondo yokwakhiwa. Yonke into ayidlalayo icingelwa kakuhle. Ndihlala ndithatha uphondo lwam xa ndisiya naphi na. Kwaye bendizise nayo ngobo busuku, ndicinga ukuba ndinokuhlala ngaphakathi, kodwa emva kokuba ndimvile uWayne, ndiyigcine ndingayiboni, utshilo uBartz ehleka.
UWayne wayengaphucuki ngokwenene, watsho uBartz. Xa uhlaziya, wenza izinto ngaphandle kweblue, apho wayevele ezenzela khona. Wawuziva iingcinga zakhe. UWayne wayesoloko enombono ocacileyo. Ii-solos zakhe zazifana nokwahluka kumxholo. Ngabathunywa, ubugcisa bakwenzela ii-solos zakho. Kufuneka uhlale udlala nohlobo oluthile lomlilo. Ndicinga ukuba uWayne ekugqibeleni wayedikwe yile nto, kufuneka atshise ingoma nganye. Wadlala ngakumbi ngengqondo yakhe.
Ingxelo yemozulu yayiliqela elikhulu, elibalulekileyo. Kwabaninzi kakhulu bavule indlela eyahlukileyo yokuhamba. Ezinye iibhendi zazenzelwe ukuba zibekho.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F02mBkBoMQw&w=560&h=315]
Kwiikepusi zakhe zokhakhayi ezilukwe ngombala oqaqambileyo, ezirhangqwe yinqaba yezitshixo, iqabane elifutshane likaShorter kwiNgxelo yeMozulu, uJoe Zawinul uhlala ebonakala ngathi yidada engaqhelekanga. Ukanti ngaphandle kwako konke ukurhabaxa kwakhe kweOlimpiki, wayenesipho sokwenza iingoma ezilula ezazincamathele entlokweni yakho, njengakwi Imozulu enzima Valentine yentliziyo yam, Isimvo osenzileyo.
Le ngoma ikolula ngokweemvakalelo. Kubuhlungu ngokulusizi ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ukukhupha ezibhotileni, utshilo u-Thollem McDonas ongumvavanyi we-keyboard. Malunga nemizuzu emihlanu kwingoma ngequbuliso wonke lo msebenzi ukwiqhekeza elinje. Ii-arpeggios zikaZawinul ziyamangalisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa okanye ukuphazamisa. Abantu banokungayiboni kuba ingena kakuhle.
Iingoma zikaZawinul yayingezizo kuphela iimoto ezigqibeleleyo zokukhulisa kwakhe u-sonic-zazibonakala zilungele isiko elifutshane lokulangazelela kunye ne-Pasty's snappy, i-elastic bass lines ngokunjalo. Ukwakheka kukaZawinul IJuggler inezinto ezimenyezelayo zesintim ezidityaniswe nemizila emifutshane ye-piper soprano sax yokwenza umculo wokuvuselela okwangoku.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8q2V4rVQPs&w=560&h=315]
Ndiyabuthanda ubuqili bokudlala kwakhe, uMcDonas wayenomdla. UJoe wayehlala esilinga ngonyana ngeendlela ezilula kangaka. Amatye aguqukela ngaphandle kwaye avela kwezinye izandi eziqhelekileyo ezihamba phezu kwamaqhekeza exesha. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba ukwintsimi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ihlala isebenza, ihlala iziva indalo, ikuvumela ukuba uvumele nje ezi zandi ziqengqeleke ngaphaya kwakho njengokuthanjiswa ngelifu. UZawinul wayeneendlebe ezinkulu kangaka!
U-Rumba Mamá, omnye we-albhamu esikiweyo yokumisa rhoqo ehamba ngaphandle kokuchazwa, wabonisa umculi weqela lase-Peru wase-Peru u-Alex Acuña edlala kwi-congas kunye nomdlali we-percussionist wase-Puerto Rican uManolo Badrena kwi-tambourine, iingoma kunye namazwi. Kurekhodwe bukhoma ngo-1976 kumnyhadala weMontreux, iingoma ezigqabhukileyo ezinokutsha okuhlala kulahleka phakathi kwezinye zeemveliso zealbham.
Ewe kunjalo, siya kuba sisimilo sokungakhankanyi enye yazo Imozulu enzima Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo: ikhava yealbhamu eyonyulwe ngeGrammy. Umzobi uLou Beach ukhumbula esenza umfanekiso we-iconic:
Ndandiqala nje kwaye ndingakhange ndenze amaqweqwe amaninzi e-albhamu xa intombi yam ngelo xesha, umlawuli wezobugcisa e-Columbia Records endifumene gig, utshilo u-Beach.
Ikholaji ivela kwimithombo eyahlukileyo. Ndifumene amagqabi avuthuzayo kwiphepha elidala le- Iindlela zaseArizona kwaye umnqwazi omkhulu wawusuka kwintengiso ngaphakathi Ubomi kwiphephancwadi. Ndasasaza amachaphaza endiwenzileyo nge-hole-puncher ngaphaya kwesiqwengana, esongeza kumfanekiso wemvula kodwa uJoe akazange ayithande kwaye wathi mandibakhuphe. Ekuqaleni bendicinga ukuba andizukuyitshintsha le nto! Obu bubugcisa bam! ’Kodwa bendiyifuna intlama kwaye ngaphandle kwayo ibingeyiyo‘ iLou Beach ngomculo yiNgxelo yeMozulu! ’Utsho uBear ehleka. Ngekungcono kodwa…
Ibhitshi iya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kwiNgxelo yeMozulu, ukudala ikhava ye-albhamu yabo elandelayo Umnumzana uhambile , kunye neeprojekthi zedwa ezimbalwa zikaZawinul. UJoe wayengenguye umfana olula ukusebenza naye, u-Beach wavuma, kodwa wayeyazi into ayifunayo.
Kukwanjalo ke nangoku Imozulu enzima : Isinye, ukutshintsha ubomi, kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa ngokwenene.
