UKrist Novoselic, uDave Grohl noKurt Cobain.Ifoto: ngoncedo lweNirvana Ngo-Agasti 1991, K Iirekhodi Uququzelele iNgqungquthela yaMazwe ngaMazwe ePhantsi komhlaba kwidolophu yakowayo iOlimpia, iWash., ikomkhulu likarhulumente elinobuhle obunobuhlanya bePet Parade ngonyaka. yenzekile ukuba zicwangciselwe iveki enye. Amakhulu alithoba abalandeli be-indie-rock, bonke besabelana nomoya wokuchasana we-DIY weebhendi kunye neelebheli ezazenzelwe ukuba amabhongo-ukuba ayililo igama elingcolileyo-into ephambili yokurhanelwa, azalisa idolophu ye-hippie yokuthwala iintsuku ezintandathu zerwala lothando I-grrrl, indibano yokuhlangana apho iinkwenkwezi ezinje ngo-Ian MacKaye wase-Fugazi asebenze njengomntu othatha itikiti kwimiboniso yakhe kwaye nangaphezulu kwabadlali abambalwa kuye kwafuneka bajongane ne-jigers zokuqala.
Ngelixa (apha Amatye agiqekayo Dime, njengoko kwenzekayo), ndenze udliwanondlebe no-K umsunguli UCalvin Johnson eofisini yakhe. Siye sathetha ngesigqibo sokungabandakanyi iibhendi ezinkulu zelebheli kulungelelwaniso, endaweni yazo ezibonisa iBratmobile, iSmugglers, i-L7, iSpinanes, iJad Fair, iMecca yesiqhelo, iiMummies, iiMelvins, iVelvet esecaleni kwendlela, abapostile kunye nothando lwaseNkundla ( duo, hayi umntu).
Kukho amaqela anokuya kwilebheli enkulu kwaye afumane into ayifunayo kuyo kwaye enze izinto kwaye akwazi ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abaninzi, utshilo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi, ngenxa yomculo abawenzayo, ayisiyiyo indawo efanelekileyo. Njengenkokheli ye Ukubetha kwenzeka , intsika ye-amateurism, wayeyazi phi yena wema. Bacinga ukuba bafuna enye into, kodwa bafuna enye into. Kwenzekile kubahlobo bam.
Nditsho nomgaqo onqwenelekayo ofana noJohnson khange alinganise ngokupheleleyo ukutyikitya ngokuthengisa ngaphandle. Akunjalo ukuba awukwazi ukwenza umculo omnandi kwilebula enkulu. INirvana [ne] Teenage Fan Club zikwiileyibhile eziphambili, kwaye bobabini barekhodile nje ii-albhamu ezingakholelekiyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba bathengisa iikopi ezizigidi: andiboni ukuba icwecwe laseNirvana alinakukwenza njani, yinto entle kakhulu.
UJohnson yayingenguye yedwa umntu e-Olimpiki owandihlasela malunga nokukhululwa kwaseNirvana kwi-DGC, icandelo laseGeffen. Bendingazi kwanto ngayo.
Iblitshi , Icwecwe lokuqala likaNirvana, elathi lakhululwa nguSub Pop ngo-1989, lalingawunambanga umzimba wam; Ndayigxotha njengengxolo engaziwayo yeNtshona yegaraji. Kodwa nantoni na ababenayo enkonxeni, uninzi lwabantu balapho babeyivile, yayiyeyona nto ithethwayo edolophini kwiveki ephelileyo, bebhongo bempompa iqela lasekuhlaleni malunga nokuthatha umdlalo wabo omde kwiligi ezinkulu. Ilizwi yayikukuba uNirvana wayemilisele i-pop kwipunk, kwaye yayiyinto epholileyo. Kodwa abakacelwa ukuba badlale iK Fest.
Ndibuyele eNew York, ndinomdla wokuva into enokwenziwa yiNirvana (kwaye ndinethemba lokuba ingakhokelela kwesinye isabelo sokuzimela esivela kwi-ogre yequmrhu e wam life) ndaze ndathenga ikhasethi engaphambili ye- Suyinaka , eyayilindelwe ukukhutshwa ngoSeptemba 24. (Umbhalo osemazantsi apha: Ndive iinyibilikisi ezimbalwa ekhasethini, ngaphaya kweC'mon edidayo abantu abakhokelela kuyo Ukukhethwa kobuso endiyithathileyo ukuba ndibenenjongo kodwa akukho kwi-albhamu. Ndinqwenela ukuba bendisenayo ukuba ndiyijonge.)
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTWKbfoikeg&w=560&h=315]
Ndingenise uphononongo lwamagama angama-325 ku Amatye agiqekayo phakathi ku-Septemba; Oko ndikubize ngokuba ngumxube onamandla wezitshixo zamandla, amandla e-manic kunye nokuthintela u-sonic ngokubanzi… ukucula kunye nelitye elilukhuni… ukukhwaza okungxolayo kunye nesigingci. Ndabiza abathathu ukuba ngumntwana webhonasi yangoku ongaphantsi komhlaba ukuvavanya ukunyamezelana kwesiqhelo somculo 'owenye'.
Ukuba iNirvana ayikho kwinto entsha ngokupheleleyo, ndazivalela, Suyinaka Ngaba unazo iingoma, isimilo kunye nomoya wokuzithemba ukuba ungaphezulu kokuhlengahlengiswa kweekholeji zerediyo ephezulu ye-octane. Ndigqibezele ngokubabiza ngokuba ngamagorha e-garageland amajoni abeka indawo yabo kwilizwe elikhulu.
Ngelo xesha, kwenzeka izinto ezintathu ezingalindelekanga.
Ividiyo ye-Smells Like Teen Spirit yangena kujikelezo olunzima kwi-MTV. I-albhamu yaqala ukuthengisa ngamanani amakhulu. Kwaye Amatye agiqekayo wayehleli kuphononongo, olwavela lwamva-olunikezwe isimbuku esineenkwenkwezi ezintathu kwezintlanu ngumhleli-kwinkupho yomhla ka-Novemba 28, eyayingosuku olulandelayo Suyinaka Iqinisekiswe yiplatinamu ngentengiso yesigidi.
Unyamezelo oluphambili luye lwavavanywa kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwamkelekile ngokupheleleyo. Uphengululo lwam, olungaphumelelanga ukubona kwangaphambili ukuba, kutshanje kuthathwe njengeyona idumileyo Amatye agiqekayo uphononongo lwee-1990s ngu RollingStone.com . Kulungile, nokuba yintoni, ungaze ucinge.
Ngcono nangakumbi, Suyinaka ngenene zibulele iingxilimbela, endaweni yazo kufakwe ibhatyi ye-grannel-camera-grunge-rocker nayo nayiphi na enye into erekhodiweyo yinkampani ezinokuyipakisha njengenye indlela kwaye zibethe isizukulwana esidibene ngokungxama solutsha olungachaphazelekiyo olufuna ukunikwa. INirvana ibanike isazisi, nangona inokubizwa ngokungakhathali, ukuzenzakalisa nokungabinanjongo. Nokuba yeyiphi na, umculo we-biz ungene ukuze uyixhaphaze. Iikholeji zeekholeji ezinje ngeePixies, iiHusker Du, ezokuTshintshwa, iSoul Asylum, ukuPhambuka kwezeNtlalontle, i-R.E.M., Umbala ophilayo-osele ufikile kwiilebheli ezinkulu- wafumana ulwazelelelo olufanelekileyo, kodwa imithwalo yoburhabaxa ihlanjiwe elunxwemeni emva kwabo.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vabnZ9-ex7o&w=560&h=315]
Intlekele yokuhlengahlengisa inkcubeko eyaziswa nguNirvana ayizange ivule ucango kumngcelele wamaqela amakhulu njengoko iBeatles yayinayo kwiminyaka yama-60s, kwaye namaPistols enza ngeminyaka yoo-70s. Hayi, ukuzalwa komva Suyinaka yayiyinkunkuma efana neBush kunye neCandlebox. Inike ukutyhala okukhulu (jonga iinzwane zakho apha) i-Soundgarden, i-Alice kumaketanga, i-Pearl Jam kunye ne-Stone Temple Pilots, yonke inzala ye-archetypes eyomeleleyo ediniweyo i-archtypes i-Nirvana yayigqibile.
Kwiminyaka embalwa phaya, nabani na oneziqinisekiso ze-fanzine (kunye / okanye ukunconywa koNyana woLutsha) wanikwa irekhodi elibi kakhulu. Oko kwakudumbile ngenxa yeetalente ezinqabileyo ezinje ngo-Beck, uDaniel Johnston, iVaseline, iMelvins, iButthole Surfers kunye neLips ezivuthayo; Umzi mveliso ukwazile ukuqonda amathemba orhwebo oSuku oluGayo, abaFuyi kunye neNkolo embi. Kodwa i-flip icala yayiyi-racks ye-albhamu ye-mediocre ngabangxolayo abangxolayo ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye ye-panache ye-Nirvana.
Akukho mntu wayonwabelayo impumelelo ye Suyinaka Ngaphantsi kukaKurt Cobain, oK wakhe umvambo oya kuhlala eluphawu lwehlabathi alishiya ngasemva.
Ekuqaleni, wayenokuba wakonwabela ukuthethelelwa kweengcinga zakhe zomculo nezihlobo zakhe, uloyiso lweengcinga zentlalo kunye ne-slacker ambivalence, ulonwabo lokuba yirbagbag yedolophu encinci enamandla amakhulu. Kodwa ngelixa wayenokwamkela umbono wokubaleka indie-rock egcina xa impumelelo yayiliphupha nje elingenantsingiselo (iGeffen's okona kulungileyo imeko -yeyokuba icwecwe unamandla ukufikelela kwigolide), ekugqibeleni wayengenakuphila ngokwenyani, uxanduva, lwayo.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbgKEjNBHqM&w=560&h=315]
Icwecwe leplatinum elamthengela indima engafunekiyo njengeqela eliphikisanayo lomculo ophikisanayo-ngaba yayiyinguqulelo yenkcubeko okanye kukuphinda nje ubuyise uburhabaxa kwilitye lama-80s labantwana abancinci? —Yayiyimithwalo emininzi yokuziphatha ukungazithembi I-punk-rocker ene-self-image.
Ukuba wayejonga ubuqaqawuli njengokuthengisa ngaphandle, oko akuthethi ukuba wayefuna ukwahlukana nako. Xa udumo lwasesidlangalaleni lube lukhulu kakhulu, isithethi sesizukulwana sakhe uBob Dylan wayitshayisa ibhayisekile yakhe wanyamalala; UCoinin uvele isiciko se Amatye agiqekayo Ndinxibe isikipa esifundekayo Amaphephancwadi amanyeneyo asancanca. Umntu washiya loo ikeyiki emvuleni, kwaye ebengakwazi ukugqiba ukuba ayitye okanye ayilahle. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wajongana needemon zakhe kumlo wobomi bakhe-kwaye woyiswa. Ukufa kwe-albhamu, ukubhekiswa kwemipu kwi-Teen Spirit, kwiBloom nakwi-Come As You Are, akukho nanye kuzo eyayiziva yoyikeka okanye inzima ngelo xesha, yaba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo.
Ukuzibulala kukaCobain kwaphela iNirvana kwaye yajika Suyinaka ungene kwilitye lesikhumbuzo, kuncinci ukukhala okubandayo kwexesha elitsha kunesikhalo sokuntywila enzonzobileni. Ubungqina bokuba akukho mntu wakha wafunda nantoni na, iziyobisi zaye zajika zaba yisahluko sakutshanje kwimatshi yokufa. IAltamont yeedummies.
Imbali ibe nobubele kuye Suyinaka . Abavoti beGrammy babengenakuyibona ncam indlela yabo yokuwongwa ngeNtsebenzo egqwesileyo yokuSebenza koMculo ngo-1992 (i-R.E.M. Ngaphandle kwexesha Ukhetho olunencasa ngakumbi; awufuni ukwazi Abanye abonyulwa ), kodwa i-albhamu ithengise ngaphezulu kwekopi ezizigidi ngonyaka ngamnye kwintsalela yama-90s. Ngamaxesha onke umhlaba uhlala kwii-echelons eziphezulu ze-albhamu ezona ziluhlu lubalaseleyo. Kwaye ngo-2016 iyonke i-airplay (njengoko ihlanganiswe yiMediabase), iNirvana inguNombolo 10 kwifomathi yeRock eQhelekileyo kunye no-6 kwiRock esebenzayo. Inxalenye enqabileyo yomoya odlalwa ziingoma ezivela Suyinaka . 
UKurt Cobain.Ifoto: ngoncedo lweNirvana
Emva kweNirvana, ibassist uKrist Novoselic waba nenkuthalo kwezopolitiko kwaye wabhadula ngaphandle komculo; Igubu uDave Grohl watshintshela kwisigingci waza wasifaka, ebhekisa phambili kwiFoo Fighters (ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwisandi-kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, iingoma- zaseNirvana), undwendwela amagcisa angenakubalwa, exhasa uthotho lweTV ekhuthaza ukuthanda kwakhe umculo kunye nokubonakala Phantse kuwo onke amawonga kunye nomrhumo womboniso womoya.
Kodwa uGrohl uwuphakamisile umoya ka Suyinaka kunye nabani na. Akazithathi nzulu, usebenza njengedemon, ukholelwa kwinto ayenzayo kwaye ukhuthaza amaqela awathandayo, ukusuka kuKumkanikazi ukuya eQueens yeXesha leXesha. Ngokunokwenzeka encediswa kumlinganiso othile ngobukho bakhe, i-trio yachithwa kwi-Rock kunye ne-Roll Hall of Fame kunyaka wokuqala yayifanelekile ukuba iqwalaselwe.
Kwaye Suyinaka Unobubele kwimbali.
INirvana yayinomsebenzi obalulekileyo emva kokuvela kwayo, kodwa Suyinaka ihlala iyintetho ebalulekileyo, indawo eguqukayo emculweni, emi njengelitye lesikhumbuzo kwinto yokuba ngokuchasene nendibano ihlala iresiphi yokuyitshintsha. Iingoma ezili-12 zisavakala zomelele, zoqobo kwaye zigcwele ipiss kunye neviniga enika eyona punk ukukholelwa kwayo. Ayisiyo into ethandwayo, umhla onomdla, umzamo we-vanguard owawuchazwe kwangaphambili ngohlaziyo okanye ngophuculo, okanye ngecala elinye elimangalisayo elinempembelelo enkulu ngoku ibonakala ingenakuqondakala.
I-albhamu ephawulekayo kwikota yekota ngaphambili Suyinaka- zama Khuthaza, Izandi zezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye Blonde kwiBlonde kubaqalayo - yavakala ngathi ngama-oldies ngo-1991. Kodwa Suyinaka, ingekho ekuqhelaneni nayo, intlekele yayo, iimpembelelo zayo, ezinokurekhodwa kulo nyaka. Nokuba eso sisityholo sendaleko yegitala (isiginci, ibass, imigqomo kunye nomculi-umbhali wengoma kuye kwaba ngumthetho ngoku ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60-akukho zimvo zintsha apho) okanye umboniso Suyinaka Impumelelo ehlala ihleli ayithethi kuthi.
Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, iyakube iyigqithile i-auteur yayo, kwaye kukhuselekile ukuba isandi sayo sovuyo siza kuhlala emoyeni ixesha elide elizayo.
