Inqaku lityhafise abaxhasi bakaBernie Sanders ngokwenza ingcinga yokuba abagxeki bakaHillary Clinton bangamaxhoba angenabungqina bobuxoki baseRussia.UMthetho oYilwayo uPugliano / i-Getty Izithombe Ngomhla we-11 kuMatshi, iHuffington Post yapapasha inqaku isihloko, I-Russian Trolls Fooled Sanders Abavoti nge-Anti- UClinton Iindaba ezingezizo. Inkqubo ye- isihloko yatshintshwa kamva yaba liPhulo likaBernie Sanders eliJongene neNdaba yeeNdaba eziFake iTsunami. Yayivela phi? ukuthoba isinyeliso esicacileyo kubasekeli bakaSen Bernie Sanders. Inqaku laphinda lasasaza ingxelo yaseRussia uNeo-McCarthyist, laphakamisa umba weendaba ezingezizo, batyhola abaxhasi bakaSanders, kwaye bacinga ukuba abagxeki UHillary clinton babengamaxhoba angenakuphenjelelwa bubuxoki baseRussia.
Endaweni yokusebenzisa ubungqina, intatheli zixhomekeke kubungqina obungeyonyani ekwakhiweni kwengxelo yokuba i-troll-eyaziwayo ukuba ivela e-Russia-yavula amaqela ka-Bernie Sanders ku-Facebook ngeendaba ezingeyonyani ezihlasela uClinton ukuze ajike izimvo zabaxhasi bakaSanders. Obona bungqina bukhankanyiweyo yayikukuba ezinye iiprofayili ezingezizo ze-Facebook zazisabelana ngamanqaku avela kwiindaba ezingezizo, ezinokuthi kuthiwe ngalo naliphi na iqela le-Facebook malunga nomntu wezopolitiko. Abacholacholi beendaba khange baqwalasele okanye banike naziphi na izizathu zokuba kutheni iiarhente zobuntlola ziyeke le misebenzi kwiingxelo zabo kwaye egxile ikakhulu Ngokukhankanya i-RT njengokusebenza kweRussia.
Ngokusekwe kwiakhawunti yomnye wabantu abavela kuFacebook uHuffington Post ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe naye, ezinye zeendawo zeendaba ezingezizo zalandelwa eMakedoni, eAlbania, ePanama, eU.S, eMpuma Yurophu okanye zazingalandeki. Iintatheli zigqibe kwelokuba kufanele ukuba zii-troll zaseRussia, nangona kungekho khomputha yezobuchwephesha yayiqhutywa, kwaye ingacaciswanga nento yokuba abantu bahlala bebamba iiwebhusayithi phesheya ukunciphisa iindleko. Umgcini wakho wewebhu unokuvela e-U.S kwaye abe neeseva zawo ezikwiMpuma Yurophu okanye kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia. Ekugqibeleni, uya kufumana izibonelelo ezifanayo ngokuchitha ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha semali, amanqaku I-Web Hosting Geeks, iwebhusayithi kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuqala iwebhusayithi yakho. Iyavakala indawo yeendaba ezingezizo ukusingatha iiwebhusayithi zazo phesheya kolwandle kuba uninzi lwazo lwenzelwe ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ingeniso yentengiso. NgoDisemba 2016, Iindaba zeNBC ipapashiwe Inqaku elimalunga nomntwana ofikisayo eMakedoniya owenza amawaka eedola kwiiwebhusayithi zeendaba ezingezizo. Isizathu senzuzo esicacileyo-inkcazo elula-yatyeshelwa kwinqaku leHuffington Post.
Isifundo seYunivesithi yaseStanford malunga neendaba ezingezizo ngexesha lonyulo luka-2016 kwafumanisa ukuba umba weendaba ezingeyonyani wawunyuselwa njengempembelelo kunokuba wawunjalo. Idatha yethu iphakamisa ukuba amajelo eendaba ezentlalo yayingengowona mthombo ubalulekileyo weendaba zonyulo, kwaye kwanezona ndaba zisasazwa ngokubanzi zeendaba ezingezizo zabonwa liqhezu elincinci lamaMelika. Ukuze iindaba ezingeyonyani zitshintshe isiphumo sonyulo, ibali elinye leendaba ezingezizo liza kufuneka liqiniseke malunga neepesenti ze-0.7 zabavoti bakaClinton kunye nabangengabo abavoti ababone ukuba batshintshele i-Trump. Abaphandi bongeze, ukuba iindaba ezingezizo zitshintshe isiphumo sonyulo, inqaku elinye elingelonyani kuya kufuneka ukuba libe nefuthe elifanayo njengezaziso zentengiso zikamabonwakude ezingama-36.
Omnye wemithombo esetyenziswe nguHuffington Post, umlawuli wamaqela aliqela eBernie Sanders kuFacebook, wabuza ukuba iingxelo kunye negama lakhe lisuswe kwinqaku ngenxa yendlela ibali elaligqwetheke ngayo laba yingcinga yeRussia. Inxalenye zebali lakhe zaye zashiywa ngokupheleleyo ziintatheli, ezinje ngee-Clinton troll ezithathe amaqela aliqela ka-Bernie Sanders aba ngabalawuli babajika baba ngamaqela ka-Clinton. Iposi likaHuffington lakhankanya ukuba uClinton Super PAC Ukulungisa irekhodi elibalekileyo a Iphulo le- $ 1 yezigidi ukuqesha ii-troll ze-intanethi ukukhukula imithombo yeendaba zentlalo ukulungisa ukugxekwa kwe UClinton , Kodwa bayichitha into yokuba uninzi lweeprofayili ezingezizo ezikhankanywe ngokungacacanga kumaqela eBernie Sanders zazivela kweli phulo hayi eRussia. Ngaphaya koko, iintatheli azibonelelanga metric, endaweni yoko beyilinganisa loo mali ngokuyibeka njengetsunami yeendaba ezingezizo. Inqaku licaphule umzekelo weprofayile engeyiyo ekaFacebook, egama linguIsaac Mitov, ngokungathi ubungqina beprofayile engeyonyani enegama lokugqibela imvelaphi yaseBulgaria bubungqina bokuba IsiRashiya iphulo lokungazichazi. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, iiprofayili zenziwa ngumntu othile eBulgaria ukusasaza amabali kwiiwebhusayithi zeendaba ezingezizo ukwenza imali kubantu abadale iiwebhusayithi.
Amaqela e-Facebook-nokuba adalelwe ukuxhasa uBernie Sanders, uHillary Clinton, uDonald Trump okanye nawuphina ongusopolitiki -banyanzelekile ukuba babe nokuthambeka, ukungachaneki kunye namanqaku eendaba ezingezizo. Kuyalahlekisa ukuba iintatheli zixhomekeke kubungqina be-anecdotal obuvela kumalungu akhethiweyo e-Facebook kula maqela ukuze akhe ingxelo emnandi.
