UDonald Sutherland. (Ifoto: USarah Dunn woMkhangeli) Umsebenzi kaDonald Sutherland waqhuma ngo-1970 xa waba bubuso besiphithiphithi njengo gqirha wezomkhosi wase-Hawkeye Pierce eRobert Altman M * A * S * H . Umboniso bhanyabhanya weklasikhi wokulwa nemfazwe uthimbe i-Age ye-Aquarius njenge-Polaroid snap, iqhubela phambili umdlali weqonga, kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ukuya kumatye okuthintela ezolimo okanye kwiifilimu ezinje ngomhlaba. IKlute , Sukujonga ngoku , Ngo-1900 , ICasanova kaFellini kwaye Umhla wenkumbi .
Kungoko mhlawumbi kungamangalisa ukuba uMnu. Sutherland afezekise ubungangamsha phakathi kwesizukulwane esitsha sabantu abaya kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya njengenkokeli yobuzwilakhe yolawulo lwengcinezelo kuloo juggernaut iphumeleleyo, Mdlalo yokulamba ilungelo lokushishina. Udlala i-white-rose-sniffing, yokutshiza igazi uMongameli uCoriolanus Snow, iDarth Vader yamabali e-dystopian.
Kwi Ukuhlekisa, Icandelo 2 , evula e-U.S. nge-20 kaNovemba, u-Sutherland u-Snow okhohlakeleyo uqaphela ubuhlakani kunye nengozi kwi-heroine kaJennifer Lawrence, u-Katniss Everdeen. U-Hawkeye Pierce kunye ne-ilk yakhe ngebengayithandi ifilly engenantsingiselo kwaye bamnike imartini. Kodwa ikhephu lijolise ekumtshabalaliseni nakwintshukumo yohlaziyo eze kuyifanekisela. 
UDonald Sutherland. (Ifoto: USarah Dunn woMkhangeli)
Italente kaMnu. Sutherland, charisma kunye nothando kwezona projekthi zezopolitiko-nokuba leliphi icala akulo-kubonakala ngathi lihleli lingadanga ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu.
Ngokwam, kwigumbi le-17 lika Mnu. Ukhuseleko kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, ucacisile. Ukuxolisa, kunye nenkxalabo esemva kwayo, iyathandeka kwangoko kuluntu apho amadoda akhulileyo ethwala oobhaka kwaye anxibe iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane zeBermuda kunye neeflop-flops kakuhle kwiminyaka yabo ye-AARP.
Umnumzana Sutherland u-Hawkeye Pierce ngewayemthandile u-Katniss Everdeen, kwaye wamnika imartini. UMongameli uSnow wakhe ubona kuye ukuba unokuba yintoni, kwaye ufuna ukuba atshatyalaliswe.
Umnumzana Sutherland, ophakame ngo-6-unyawo-4, utsala isitulo. Ngamehlo akhe aluhlaza ngokuthe ngqo umntu ophawula kuqala ngaphambi kokubomvu kwabamhlophe. Wabamba inqwelo-moya erhabaxa — nengqele yomoya ophakathi. Kodwa nantsi ke, ugqirha we-madcap weMfazwe yaseKorea, i-hip, unjingalwazi okhukhumalisa imbiza elele uKaren Allen Indlu yezilwanyana , Indoda uFederico Fellini ukhethe ukudlala isithandwa esikhulu uCasanova. NguOddball malunga neClint Eastwood kwi Amaqhawe kaKelly , isihloko somlinganiswa kwi IKlute ngokuchasene nehenyukazi elidlalwe nguJane Fonda (kwaye, ewe, babenomtshato). Kwaye ubonakala kwiifilimu ezininzi ezintle: Uhlaselo lwaBabambisi boMzimba , Umsebenzi waseNtaliyane , Uyilo lwasemva , Amanqanaba amathandathu okwahlulahlula . Uluhlu luyaqhubeka kwaye luqhubeke kude kube ziindima zamva nje kumdlalo kumabonakude: UMlawuli oyiNtloko , Imali engcolileyo yesini , Imigca yokuwela . Unayo, nokuba kusefashonini okanye ngaphandle kwefashoni, nokuba kukwifilimu ezilibalekayo okanye kwiibhloko, uhlala esebenza.
Umdlali weqonga wazalwa kwiminyaka engama-80 eyadlulayo eSanta John, eCanada. Utshatile kathathu — kwaye elokugqibela linamathele. Ngo-1972, watshata nomlingisi ongumFrentshi waseKhanada uFrancine Racette; banoonyana abathathu kunye. Kuninzi okwenziweyo malunga nobudlelwane bakhe obuhle kunye nonyana, uKiefer Sutherland, kunye 24 Iwele leenkwenkwezi, uRossif, ovela emtshatweni kayise weminyaka emine kuShirley Douglas. Ootata kunye noonyana beenkwenkwe baye baxolelana.
Kwaye ngoku uMnumzana Sutherland wenza uloyiso njengo-Everdeen's nemesis Snow, umlawuli ongenanceba kodwa okrelekrele, kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yesine kwezithandwayo ngokungenangqondo-iifilimu zokuqala ezintathu zadlula ngaphezulu kwe- $ 2 yezigidigidi kwihlabathi liphela. (IiLionsgate Entertainment zisandula ukubhengeza izicwangciso zokwakha indawo enomtsalane kwipaki enxulumene neefilimu.) Kolu ngcelele, luhlengahlengiswe kwi-trilogy yabantu abadala abancinci abathengisa kakhulu kaSuzanne Collins Imidlalo yokulamba , abemi bahlala bejolise kumabonwakude okhohlakeleyo okwenyani apho ulutsha lusilwa lodwa endaweni yokuvukela ulawulo lukaSnow. Indima yinto yokubhukisha kwezopolitiko kuyo M * A * S * H; Yayiyinjongo kaNksk.Collins ukwenza umzekeliso wezopolitiko ulutsha olunokuthi luhambelane nawo, umnxeba wokuthatha amanyathelo ngokuchasene nokungakhathali-kwaye uMnu. Sutherland ngoyena mntu ukhohlakeleyo ekufuneka ewile njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaStalin.
Yile nto kanye kanye eyathi yatsala umnumzana Sutherland kwindima yakhe. Kum, ngokwepolitiki, kwakubonakala ngathi ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo endiwufundileyo oya kungena kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ukukhuthaza, ukukhuthaza, ukwenza abantu abatsha ukuba baphume ezimpondweni zabo kwaye bazibandakanye nohlobo oluthile lwezopolitiko.
Kwifilimu yokugqibela, uMongameli uSnow u-oligarch ozaziyo ngorhatya lokulawula kwakhe ocacisa ukufezekisa uxolo lwabaninzi ngokuncama abambalwa, abancinci kunye nabangenanto. Ukanti umdlali weqonga uyala ukujija iindevu zakhe ezingwevu: Kum, umbono wam, uSnow akazange, nanini na. Ngumbono wokuqonda, uyazi. Njengenkokeli, wayesenza into efanelekileyo kwaye uyayichaza loo nto kuKatniss. Ngaba ucinga ukuba uLyndon Johnson waziva eyindoda embi, etshabalalisa isigidi seVietnam? Ucinga ukuba uGeorge W. Bush okanye uDick Cheney, ucinga ukuba-abazicingeli njengabahlali, uyazi. Ngaba ucinga ukuba abo bantu kwikomiti yaseBenghazi bacinga ukuba bangamahlongandlebe? Ngokuqinisekileyo zibukeka ngathi. Ikhephu licinga ukuba kunjalo ngokufanelekileyo . Uzama ukulawula ubukhosi.
UMnu. Sutherland, Isikweko seMidlalo yeNdlala ngokwabo kukuba sithumela bonke abantu abatsha ukuba bafe. Kukho umbongo [ngugqirha waseKhanada nomKomanisi] uNorman Bethune obizwa ngokuba ‘Amanxeba.’ Ekugqibeleni imalunga namanenekazi, amadoda aqala iimfazwe, anika iimyuziyam kwaye aphisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwaxa usongela inzuzo yawo, ajika abe ngoonompu abathambileyo.
Ngokubhekisele kumdlali weqonga ovele kolu ngcelele lweenkwenkwezi, uMnu.Sutherland, owayebone imovie yamva nje kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kubusuku obudlulileyo eLos Angeles, akananto ayincomayo. Uhambisa inyani yile nto ayenzayo. Kuko konke. UMnu. Sutherland uqhubeke wathi: Kunjalo nje kwaye uyazilawula. Kodwa ukuqonda ukuba awuniki naluphi na uphawu, ungaze udlale umgangatho, ungaze ulindele into ocinga ukuba abaphulaphuli banokufuna ukuyibona kwaye ubanike yona: soze, akukho nto. Icocekile, ukusebenza kwakhe. Kwaye oko [ukudubula kweemvakalelo], kukuphinda ubuye esihlalweni sakho. Ikophula intliziyo. Kukwenza ulile. Ukuphefumla. Ukubukela oko kuqhekeka- isilwanyana kunye neinyembezi kunye no… Yesu, ndiyamthanda ukuba afe.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweKhephu kunye ne-Everdeen buyaqhubeka kwisaga. U-Katniss Everdeen ngumntu wokuqala onwabise uSnow, omvusileyo. Ngexesha lokungena, mhlawumbi ukuphela kweyesibini, uyathandana naye. Hayi ngesondo. Hayi, Thixo wam, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi: uyayiqonda kuyo yonke into awayenokuba yiyo. Kwaye ke uyithathela kuye, kuya kufuneka oyise ukuba uza kuphila. 
UJennifer Lawrence njengoKatniss Imidlalo yokulamba. (Ifoto: ngoncedo lweLionsgate)
Ukufa kuphantse kwamrhoxisa umsebenzi wefilimu kaMnu Sutherland ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ngokwenene. Ngo-1968, ngelixa wayedubula Amaqhawe kaKelly eYugoslavia malunga neClint Eastwood, wafumana isifo se-spinal meningitis. Babengenazo ii-antibiotics kwaye ndafa. Ndabona i-tunnel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye, ngathi, i-crap, ukuba uhlala unaye nabani na okwi-coma, thetha nabo. Bayakuva. Ndandisiva yonke into. Ndeva ukuba benza amalungiselelo omngcwabo wam.
URobert Altman, uNicolas Roeg, uBernardo Bertolucci noFederico Fellini: Emva kwegama lomlawuli ngamnye kukho ubuncwane bezinto ezinjengeemifanekiso ezisemva kweefestile kwikhalenda yokufika.
Uye wakhwela ngaphandle kwesiqa esiya ekubeni yindoda ekhokelayo kwiminyaka yama-70s, enye yamashumi eminyaka echumileyo yaseMelika. Kwakuyixesha lokuhlola kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona, kungekhona ukulandelelana kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona. Ngaphandle kwesikrini, kwakhona, njengoko abalawuli baseYurophu nabaseMelika bevavanya imida ye-cinema kwakusekho ingcinga yokuba utshintsho lunokwenzeka kwaye lunokuvela kwisiphithiphithi sexesha kunye nokudideka kunye neengxaki, ezivela kwi-Black Panther kunye nematshi yokulwa imfazwe.
Olona hlobo lwenkathazo lwaluchaza umsebenzi kaMnu. Sutherland kule minyaka ilishumi. Usebenze noRobert Altman, Nicolas Roeg, Bernardo Bertolucci kunye noFederico Fellini. Emva kwegama lomlawuli ngamnye kukho ubuncwane bezinto ezinje ngemifanekiso engemva kweefestile kwikhalenda yokufika. Emva kokubuza ukhe wabona Indlela ? Umnumzana Sutherland uyancuma kakhulu kwimpendulo yodliwanondlebe yokuvuma. Kwaye Ubomi obumnandi ? Owu, ndingakuxelela malunga Ubomi obumnandi !
Kwaye wenza njalo.
Kwakukho mhla uFellini amxelela eli bali: Ummeli kaMarcello Mastroianni wafowunela uFellini wathi, 'Federico, kufuneka ubenombhalo kuye ngale mvakwemini. Ukuba awunaso iskripthi kuye, akazukuyenza ifilimu. Siza kwenza ifilimu eFransi. ’Kwaye ngo-4: 00 emva kwemini, kwankqonkqozwa kwindlu kaMarcello. Wavula. Kwakukho abasebenzi ababini base-Itali bemi apho bephethe ibhokisi, enkulu ngoluhlobo. Kwaye uMarcello wathi, 'Yintoni le?' Bathi, 'Ndicinga ukuba sisicatshulwa.'
UMarcello wayivula ibhokisi kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo yayiyikhathuni. Lulwandle kwaye luhleli phezu kwalo, ze kwindawo ye-lotus ene-fedora emnyama, nguMarcello Mastroianni. Yimifanekiso egqibeleleyo yakhe. Ukulenga phantsi, iinyawo emva kweenyawo emva kweenyawo, ukuya emazantsi olwandle, yindoda yakhe. Ukudada ngeenxa zonke kwilungu lakhe lobudoda zizinto ezintathu ezilungileyo. [Uthe] ‘UFederico, ewe, ndiza kuwenza umfanekiso.’ Yayingumbhalo kaFellini lowo. Owu, golly. Ndamthanda. 
UDonald Sutherland. (Ifoto: USarah Dunn woMkhangeli)
Imvakalelo yayihlangene. Kwisiqwengana sexesha, uMnu.Sutherland wayengumdlali weqonga owayefunwa ngabalawuli ababefuna ukwenza ucingo ukuba ukuguga kweefilimu zaseHollywood kuphelile, nokuba uluntu ngokwalo lwalusendleleni. Kodwa isithembiso sotshintsho kwiminyaka yoo-1970 sangqineka siyinkohliso. UMnu. Sutherland uthe: Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba abantu ababecinga ukuba olu tshintsho luzakwenzeka babengengabo uninzi. Babonakala ngathi uninzi lwabo, kodwa abantu ababesebenza ngenene ekuvuseleleni olo tshintsho boyiswa ziiyuppies. Babengabathathi-nxaxheba kuyo, kodwa xa i-ayisikhrim yayisiza, babenayo i-ice cream.
'Xa ndenza Abantu abaqhelekileyo, xa ikhutshiwe, andinakufumana uphicotho-zincwadi, andinakufumana msebenzi, andinakufumana ntlanganiso, uyazi, unyaka omnye. Unyaka omnye.'
Kwaye ngokunyuka kweeyuppies, umsebenzi kaMnu. Sutherland wema. Umdlali weqonga usakhumbula-kwaye ubambelele-kumzuzu wokuwa kwakhe. Kwi-1980, wayenendima ebuhlungu njengosolusapho onobubele ngokuchasene noMary Tyler Moore's shrewish, phantse oyikekayo, iqabane kwiRobert Redford's Academy Award-win Abantu abaqhelekileyo . Wayengavunyelwa ukutyunjwa kuka-Oscar, nangona iinkwenkwezi zakhe zontathu-uNks. UMoore, uTimothy Hutton kunye noJudd Hirsch, kwimidlalo yeqonga-bonke bayifumene, kwaye uMnu Hutton waphumelela. Emva kwelo bhanyabhanya, uphicotho-zincwadi lomile. Ngokunjalo nezibonelelo. Kwakulixesha elilambileyo.
Ngo-1980 yayiyintlambo ecacileyo. Umnumzana Sutherland uhlunguzele leonine entloko wathi, Xa ndenza Abantu abaqhelekileyo , xa yakhutshwa, andinakufumana kuvavanyo, andinakufumana msebenzi, andinakufumana ntlanganiso, uyazi, unyaka omnye. Unyaka omnye. Enkosi. Kutheni kunjalo? Andazi. Uhlunguzela intloko kwakhona. Andinaluvo.
Umdlali weqonga uncancisa ukungakhathali kwakhe, kwanakwisizukulwana kamva. Kwakukho uphononongo lukaPauline Kael apho babenempembelelo khona ENew Yorker umgxeki wahlafuna watshica uJohn Schlesinger ka-1975 Usuku lwenkumbi, ngokusekwe kwinoveli kaNathanel West emnyama yaseHollywood. Umnumzana Sutherland uthatha iphepha elisongiweyo kwaye ulinganisa ufunda uphononongo, oluye lwaphela umlawuli (Uvele wabulala uJohn Schlesinger) kunye no-Karen Black. UKael usindise uMnu.Sutherland okokugqibela: Wayengenguye umlandeli wam. Kwaye ke wathi emazantsi ephepha lesine okanye ezantsi kwephepha lesithathu, 'Akukho nto igwenxa ngokukodwa ekusebenzeni kukaDonald Sutherland ... Kubi kakhulu.'
Ngelishwa ayilogama liphuma kude ekubonakaliseni umdlali weqonga ngoku-liyinyani. Uvuma uloyiko analo, nokuba yiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kwikhondo elikhethekileyo, enebali: UJohn Gielgud wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane anesithoba kwaye wayesandula ukudlala eLondon eyayothusa kwaye umhlobo wamndwendwela wathi, ' John, ubumangalisa. ’Kwaye uGielgud wathi,“ Ewe, kodwa andinawo omnye umsebenzi.
Oku ngekhe kube yingxaki kaMnu. Sutherland.
