Wikimedia. Njengokuba amadoda esiba mdala, ezinye zeengxaki zempilo abaqhelekileyo abaziphuhlisayo zinxulumene nesinyi kunye neprostate. Kukho inani leempawu amadoda anokuziphuhlisa kwaye angaziqondi ukuba zithetha ukuthini okanye kutheni enazo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye ujongiwe ukubona ukuba bafuna unyango olungaphezulu na. Amadoda amaninzi aqhubeka nokuhlala eneempawu ezinokubangela iingxaki kwiimeko ezinkulu ezifuna unyango.
1. I-Hematuria (aka igazi emchameni)
Igazi kumchamo ayiqhelekanga . Isenokuba sisilumkiso kwangethuba senani leemeko zempilo ezinzulu, ezifana nesinyi okanye isifo sentso, amatye ezintso, umhlaza wezintso, okanye umhlaza wesinyi. Ukuba ubona igazi kumchamo wakho, ugqirha womchamo uya kuqala ngokwenza uvavanyo lomchamo olulula olubizwa ngokuba ngumchamo wokuvavanya ubukho kunye nenani legazi elincinci kwimchamo. Banokwenza i- icystoscopy ukujonga ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho, okanye ukubhekisa kwi-x-ray okanye kwi-CT scan. Musa ukulinda ukubona ugqirha ukuba ubona igazi kumchamo wakho. Ihlala ithetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwaye kwimeko apho, ayizukuhamba yodwa.
Uvavanyo lweprostate (uvavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-DRE)
Jonga iPSA yakho. I-PSA, okanye i-antigen ekhethekileyo ye-Prostate, yiprotein eveliswa kwiprostate. A Uvavanyo lwePSA , oluvavanyo lwegazi olulula, unokulinganisa inqanaba le-PSA egazini. I-PSA inyukayo okanye inyuswe, enje ngentla kwe-4.0 ng / mL, inokubonisa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwe-PSA aluchazwanga ngokukodwa kumhlaza webala lobudoda. I-PSA ephakanyisiweyo inokuthetha ukwandiswa kweprostate okanye iprostatitis (usulelo lweprostate). Uninzi loogqirha aluvavanyi i-PSA, ngaphandle kwee-urologists.
Ufanele uqale nini ukujonga i-PSA yakho? Amadoda kufuneka abe novavanyo lwe-PSA olusisiseko oluqala kwiminyaka engama-40 kwaye baluhlole rhoqo ngonyaka. Umngcipheko womhlaza wedlala lobudoda uya phezulu kakhulu emva kwama-50, nangona kunjalo amadoda anokuwuphuhlisa ungaphantsi kwama-50. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumadoda asemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wedlala lesinyi ukujonga iPSA yawo. Amadoda anomngcipheko ophezulu wesifo somhlaza kubandakanya amadoda ase-Afrika-aseMelika, amadoda angaphezu kwama-50, kunye namadoda anembali yosapho yomhlaza webele. Amadoda ase-Afrika-aseMelika ahlala efunyaniswa enomdlavuza weprostate, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyijonga kwangoko kwaye ugcine umkhondo walo naluphi na utshintsho kwinqanaba le-PSA. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, umhlaza wedlala lobuchopho uyanyangeka kwaye uyanyangeka.
UKUYA IDRE , okanye kuvavanyo lweedigital rectal, lunokubona ukukhula okanye ukwandiswa kweprotrate. Nakuphi na ukungaqheleki, njengokuqina, amaqhuqhuva, okanye ezinye izitenxo, kunokubonisa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Amadoda kufuneka abe ne-DRE yonyaka eqala kwiminyaka engama-40 yokujonga naluphi na utshintsho kwi-Prostate kuvavanyo lweprotate lwangaphambili. Kwakhona, amadoda anomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wesibeletho, njengamadoda ase-Afrika-aseMelika kunye namadoda anembali yosapho yomhlaza wesifo seprotate, kufuneka ahlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ngelixa ndigxininisa ukuba amadoda afanele ukuba novavanyo lweprostate lonyaka oluqala kwiminyaka engama-40, oku akuthethi ukuba kufanele ukuba ukhathazeke ukuba umdala. Umngcipheko womhlaza wedlala lobudoda uyenyuka emva kwama-50, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba amadoda afunyaniswe kwaye afunyaniswe ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50, ndicinga ukuba onke amadoda kufuneka aqale ukujonga kwi-40.
3. Intlungu yomatyhalarha okanye iqhuma
Intlungu yamatyhalarha yenzeka ngaphakathi okanye ngapha kwelinye okanye omabini amasende. Iintlungu ezivakala kumatyhalarha akho azisoloko zithetha ukuba intsusa ikumasende akho; inokuba yintlungu ebangelwe yenye indawo yomzimba njengasesiswini okanye kumphako. Intlungu ebubungqina inokubangelwa linani lezinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya ukudumba, ihydrocele, amatye ezintso, inguinal hernia, iscrotal mass, urinary tract infection, varicocele, okanye nomhlaza wamatyhalarha.
UKUYA iqhuma lamatyhalarha Ubunzima obungaqhelekanga kumasende, kwaye ziqhelekile. Zinokwenzeka kumadoda amadala nakwabafana abafikisayo. Isigaxa samatyhalarha masingakhathalelwa kuba ngexa singasoloko sinobuzaza, luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngetyhalarha. Ngelixa uninzi lwezigaxa zamatyhalarha zibangelwa kukwenzakala, zisenokubonisa u varicocele , ihydrocele , Ingqumbo epididymal , ukudumba kwamatyhalarha, okanye umhlaza wamatyhalarha. Ukuba ngumhlaza wamatyhalarha, musa ukothuka. Ngokufunyanwa kwangoko, umhlaza wamatyhalarha uyanyangeka kwaye uyanyangeka.
Ke, ukuba uva iintlungu zamatyhalarha ezimnene ezihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye uziva isigaxa okanye ukudumba ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane netyhalarha, jonga ugqirha womchamo.
4. Intlungu yezintso okanye ubunzima
Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu, ugqirha wakho oyintloko unokukuthumela ukuba wenze i-CT scan okanye i-ultrasound. Ngelixa ukuskena kunakho okanye kungabonisi ukuba yintoni ebangela iintlungu, inokuchonga ukuba kukho ubunzima kwizintso. Ukuba ubunzima bufunyenwe kwizintso zakho, ungavumeli nabani na ukuba enze i-biopsy ubunzima de ubone ugqirha we-urologist. Ngelixa kucingelwa ukuba ubunzima inokuba ngumhlaza wezintso, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umjikelo (isikhwama esigcwele ulwelo), usulelo, okanye hydronephrosis (ukuvalwa kancinci kwezintso). Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha wezilonda ngaphambi kokuba unobungqina bezintso zakho ukuze ulawule ezinye izizathu zobunzima. Ugqirha womchamo unokwenza umchamo we-cytology, i-cystoscopy, umsebenzi owongezelelweyo wegazi, okanye uku-odola iskena esongezelelweyo ukujonga ukuba yintoni enokubangela ubunzima.
5. Ukuba wena neqabane lakho ninengxaki yokukhulelwa
Ukuze ukhulelise iqabane lakho, kufuneka ubenakho ukuvelisa amadlozi asempilweni (aveliswa kumatyhalarha), amadlozi kufuneka asiwe kwisidoda, kufuneka kubekho inani lobudoda (elingaphezulu kwesigidi se-15 sesidoda ngemililitha nganye) , kwaye isidoda sakho kufuneka sisebenze kakuhle kwaye sibe nokuhamba kakuhle. Ke ukuba wena neqabane lakho ninengxaki yokukhulelwa, oko kunokuthetha ukuba ninjalo ongazaliyo . Ukujonga ukungachumi kwamadoda kubalulekile ngoba kunokuthetha ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu, njenge-varicocele, usulelo, ukungalingani kwehomoni, okanye umhlaza wamatyhalarha. Ezi meko zihlala ziphoswa ngoogqirha abanonophelo lokuqala abaya kuthi emva koko bathumele amadoda kugqirha wokuzala, onokuthi nawo awaphose.
Qinisekisa ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokujonga nayiphi na imeko yezempilo ukuze ukwazi ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi enye into enokubangela ukungachumi kwendoda.
UGqirha David B. Samadi ungusihlalo we-urology kunye nomphathi woqhaqho lwe robotic kwisibhedlele i-Lenox Hill kunye nonjingalwazi we-urology e-Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine. Ungumbhali wezonyango kwiQela lezeMpilo le-Fox News Channel kunye nombhaleli ophambili kwezonyango kwi-AM-970 kwisiXeko saseNew York. Ndwendwela uGqirha Samadi blog kwi SamadiMD.com
