Kwimeko apho ungakhange uyifumane imemo kwi-AI yonke eya kuthatha indawo yehlabathi, Nazi iinyani ezimbalwa ekufuneka uyazi.(Ifoto: Shan Sheehan / Flickr) Kulo nyaka, okokuqala ngqa, ikhompyuter yabetha intshatsheli ye-Go, omnye wemidlalo enzima eyaziwayo emntwini. Lo ngomnye umzuzu wokuntywila kwenkqubela phambili yobukrelekrele bokuzenzela.
Ukukunika umbono wokuba unzima kangakanani u-Go, kukho i-2.082 × 10 ^ 170 yokuqwalaselwa kwebhodi. Yiyo 2 ene-zero zero 170 emva kwayo. Amathuba ubuchopho bakho abunakho nokucinga ngenani elikhulu kangako (kodwa ikhompyuter inakho). Okanye ukukunika umbono wokuba lingakanani inani lonto Kukho ii-athomu ezili-10 kuphela ezingama-80 kwindalo iphela-oko kukuthi, enye ilandelwa ngama-79 zeroes.
Isizathu sokuba le nto ibe yinto enkulu kangaka kukuba uGogo unzima kangangokuba ukuze ubethe umdlali oyintloko, umatshini kuya kufuneka afunde indlela yokucinga ngokuyila, ukuphucula nokwenza imeko ngokuzijongana nayo ngaphandle kokubala yonke into enokwenzeka isiphumo; Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka kubekho ubukrelekrele obunzulu obuqhubekayo-njengokwenyani, ubukrelekrele bokudala.
Kwimeko apho ungakhange uyifumane imemo kwi-AI yonke eya kuthatha indawo yehlabathi, Nazi iinyani ezimbalwa ekufuneka uyazi.
- Iikhompyuter zisiya zikrelekrele.
- Iikhompyuter ziya ngokuqonda kwinqanaba elikhawulezayo- okt, inkqubela phambili ebikade ithatha iminyaka eli-10 ngoku ithatha unyaka. Inkqubela phambili eyayidla ngokuthatha unyaka, ngoku ithatha iiveki okanye neentsuku.
- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ebomini bethu, kuya kubakho iikhompyuter ezikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ezinakho ukubanako kunaye nawuphi na umntu.
- Ezi khompyuter zilumkileyo ziya kuthi emva koko zikwazi ukuyila kunye nokuphucula itekhnoloji (okt, ngokwabo) kunye nokwenza itekhnoloji entsha esingenako nokuyiqonda.
Abantu abawaqondayo la manqaku angentla ngokubanzi baneendlela ezimbini zokuphendula. Nokuba:
- Bacinga ukuba sitshatiwe ngokupheleleyo. Iikhompyuter ziya kuthatha yonke into kwaye zisibulale / zisenze amakhoboka sonke. Okanye:
- Oku kuyakuzisa ubuchwephesha bezinto zobugcisa obuya kulungisa zonke izinto zethu ezibubudenge ebantwini kwaye sonke sinokuhlala ngolonwabo emveni kokuba sine-orgies kwilizwe lethu le-VR ekhoyo efini.
Njengakwezona zinto zininzi, inyani inokuba ikwindawo embindini.
Kodwa nokuba i-shit iyabetha fan, nokuba iirobhothi zisibona njengeentwala ezonakalisa esi siqwenga somhlaba esihle kwaye zifuna ukusirhangqa sonke zize zisiphose kwintaba-mlilo esebenzayo, nokuba singaqondanga singaqulunqa ezona ndlela zethu ukuphela ...
… Andikhathali. Ayinamsebenzi. Ayindikhathazi. Kwaye ayifanele ikukhathaze, nayo. Ndiza kucacisa ukuba kutheni kancinci. Kodwa okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba mna, ndedwa, ndamkela iirobhothi zethu ezintsha.
UKUKHUTHAZA NGOKUQHELEKILEYO KWISHISHINI LWEETEKI
Uphuhliso lwezobuchwephesha luzibandakanya ngokwabo, lubangela izinga yophuhliso ngokwalo ukukhawulezisa. Oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuba iteknoloji ephezulu kakhulu esiyidalayo, kulula ukufumana ukudala iteknoloji ephezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, xa sijonga ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter, sibona igophe elibonakalayo-okt, ixesha elininzi elihamba, izinto ziyakhawuleza ukukhula. 
Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luyazibandakanya, lubangela inqanaba lophuhliso ngokwalo ukuba likhawuleze.(Ifoto: Dennis Skley / Flickr)
Amandla eekhompyuter aphindwe kabini kumndilili qho kwiinyanga ezili-18 kangangeminyaka engama-50 ngoku . Ngokwamandla aluhlaza ekhompyuter, iikhompyuter ngoku ziphikisana nobuchule beengqondo zegundane, apho kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iikhompyuter zazingenakukwazi nokukhuphisana nengqondo yezinambuzane.
Ukukunika umzekelo okhawulezileyo wendlela itekhnoloji ekhawulezileyo ehambele phambili ngayo, imifanekiso emininzi ngoku ithathwa yonke imizuzu emi-2 kunaleyo yathathwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Malunga ne-10% ye-3.5 yezigidigidi zeefoto ezakhe zathathwa kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
Ukuba ngokwenene sikwi-curve ebonakalayo xa kufikwa kwinkqubela phambili ye-high-tech, ke abantu bayathanda UJeremy Howard mhlawumbi zichanekile xa esithi sikuphela nje kweminyaka embalwa kude nobukrelekrele bomatshini obungelolwakho obukhuphisana nabo, ukuba abugqithisi, okwethu kwimimandla emininzi ekucingelwa ukuba ingabantu ngokukodwa.
Ukuqiniseka ukuba, i-AI ingena kwimimandla engaphezulu nangakumbi ebomini bethu.
Kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela eyadlulayo, abantu bebehleka ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kweemoto eziqhuba ngokwakho. Namhlanje, kuphela kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, iimoto ezizisebenzelayo azinakugqiba kuphela indlela evaliweyo, baqhuba kuhola wendlela oxakekileyo kanye ecaleni kweemoto eziqhutywa ngabantu.
Kwaye xa iikhompyuter zingabethi ntshatsheli ye-Go abadlali, baxakekile besenza izinto ezinje Ukubhala amanqaku malunga nemidlalo kunye nokwaphula imicimbi yeendaba , ukubhala iinkcazo zemifanekiso abangazange bayibone ngaphambili, kwaye ukufumanisa isifo somhlaza . Kuninzi lwale misebenzi, iikhompyuter zilungile ukuba azingcono kunabantu, kwaye kwezi azikho, zilungile ukufunda indlela yokwenza ngcono kwaye ngcono yonke imihla ngaphandle koncedo lwabantu.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, isoftware yokwamkelwa kobuso yayixabisa kakhulu kwaye ayiyonto ilungileyo ekuchongeni abantu kuseto lwehlabathi lokwenyani. Yathathelwa ingqalelo itekhnoloji yenqanaba eliphezulu yokuhlola kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela ngoorhulumente behlabathi abambalwa.
Ngoku i-Facebook inokufaka i-tag kumhlobo wakho kwi-barbeque yeveki ephelileyo.
Nantsi into malunga nokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwiikhompyuter: kuyakufika ngenye imini apho sakha ikhompyuter eyiyo krelekrele kunaye nawuphi na umntu emhlabeni . Ngaloo mini, iikhomputha ziya kusisombulula njengezona ngxaki ziphambili ekusombululeni iplanethi, kwaye ukusuka apho, iingcinga zethu, izigqibo kunye nezenzo zethu ziya kuphelelwa lixesha. Oomatshini baya kuba ngcono kunathi kuyo yonke into, ngakumbi nangakumbi, asiyi kwenza nto iluncedo.
Oku kuyabothusa abanye abantu. Bacinga uhlobo oluthile lwekamva Isiphelo okanye IMatrix Apho oomatshini basikhobokisa okanye basitshabalalisa.
Abanye abantu bajonge phambili ekunyukeni kweerobhothi ngohlobo lwenkuthalo yenkcubeko kuba bakholelwa ekubeni amandla abo okusombulula iingxaki aya kudlula awethu kangangokuba ubomi buya kuba mnandi ngokungathethekiyo kwaye bungabi nangxaki. Zonke izifo ziya kunyanga. Intlupheko, indlala emhlabeni, iimfazwe, kunye notshintsho lwemozulu zonke ziya kusonjululwa. Siza kuba nexesha elingenasiphelo lexesha lokuzonwabisa, kwaye kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba oomatshini baya kusenza singafi.
IZIPHUMO EZIMBINI EZINOKWENZEKA
Kuba sihlala sixelelwa ukuba si-fucking positive, masiqale nge-techno-utopiasts.
Kukho abantu abanjengo URay Kurzweil abacinga ukuba iteknoloji ayizukuphucula ubomi bethu kuphela, iya kusindisa ubuntu kwaye inokuthi iqinisekise indawo yethu kwindalo iphela. U-Kurzweil ukholelwa kwitekhnoloji yexesha elizayo njengee-nanobots eziza kulungisa iiseli zethu kwaye zibuyise ukuguga okanye zisuse amanqatha kunye neswekile ukuze sikwazi ukutya nantoni na esiyifunayo. Kwaye nje ukuba imizimba yethu ayikwazi ukuhlala ngonaphakade, uKurzweil ucinga ukuba siya kuba nakho ukulayisha ubuchopho bethu kwilifu kwaye sihlale kwihlabathi elibonakalayo ngonaphakade, kudala emva kokuba imizimba yethu ihambile.
Abanye kule nkampu bacinga ukuba ubukrelekrele obunamandla bokuyila buya kukwazi ukuphendula imibuzo enzima kakhulu ukuba abantu bangayiqonda kwaye siya kuba ngcono ngayo. Kananjalo, ayizukuphela koomatshini ukuba benze izixhobo ezingcono kunye neewijethi, baya kuyila ngokucacileyo iindlela ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi zokwakha izixhobo kunye neewijethi, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba wonke umntu emhlabeni akwazi ukufumana izibonelelo.
Imigca embalwa yokuqiqa iyayixhasa le ngcamango. Okokuqala, nangona itekhnoloji idale ezinye iingxaki zoluntu, njengezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nosaziwayo baseYouTube, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokucacileyo ibe yinzuzo eluntwini. Ngaphandle kwento abezopolitiko kunye neepundits abafuna ukuba uyikholelwe, umntu ophakathi eMhlabeni bangcono kunakwiminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo kwaye ubukhulu becala kungenxa yetekhnoloji ibangcono, ingabizi kakhulu, kwaye isasazeka ngakumbi. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, asinakukhathazeka.
Okwesibini, uKurzweil kunye nabaxhasi bakhe bakholelwa ukuba itekhnoloji ayinakuba nasizathu sokwenzakalisa ubuntu kuba ayenziwanga sithi kuphela, ukuba yinxalenye yethu . Bakholelwa ekubeni siza kufikelela kwinqanaba apho i-biology yethu kunye netekhnoloji yethu ingafaniyo. Ukuba kunjalo, impikiswano iya, nayiphi na indlela yetekhnoloji eyenzakalisa abantu iyazenzakalisa, kwaye itekhnoloji eyonakalisayo yalo naluphi na uhlobo ayinakuqhubeka. Oko kukuthi, iya kufa ngokukhawuleza njengokuba utshintsho olubi lomzimba lukhula ngokukhawuleza kuphuma kwimithombo yolwazi. 
Itekhnoloji yokuzenzakalisa yalo naluphi na uhlobo ayinakuqhubeka.(Ifoto: m_hweldon / Flickr)
Kodwa ii-techno-utopiast kusenokwenzeka ukuba zithande ukungavumi ukuba zonke iitekhnoloji zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, zombini ziluncedo kwaye zonakalisa. Banokwenzelela ukuba bayayikhathalela into yokuba abantu bahamba kancinci ukuzilungisa kubuchwephesha obutsha kwaye kuhlala kukho amaqela abantu abaya kufuna ukusebenzisa kakubi ezo teknoloji ngeenjongo zabo zokuzingca.
Kwenye inkampu, unee-techno-armageddonists. Ndilenzile nje elo lizwi, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba likho, kuba ukujonga upelo kundixelele njalo.
Oko i-techno-armageddonists isilela ekuqinisekiseni (uninzi lwazo aluqinisekanga ukuba lucinga ntoni okwangoku), benza amandla osaziwayo. UBill Gates, uStephen Hawking, kunye no-Elon Musk zimbalwa zezicamango kunye noososayensi abaphambili ukuqhekeka iibhulukhwe zabo ukuba i-AI ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye singalungiselelwanga kangakanani njengezilwanyana ngenxa yeziphumo zayo. Xa uMusk wabuzwa ukuba zeziphi izoyikiso ezisondeleyo eluntwini kwixa elizayo, wathi ngokukhawuleza zazintathu: eyokuqala, eyimfazwe ebanzi yenyukliya; okwesibini, utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngaphambi kokuthiya owesithathu, wathula. Xa udliwanondlebe wambuza, yeyiphi eyesithathu? Wancuma wathi, Masithi nje ndiyathemba ukuba iikhompyuter ziya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba zilungile kuthi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba asiyiyo nje i-biological boot loader ye-digital superintelligence. Ngelishwa, oko kuya kusenokwenzeka
-Elon Musk (@elonmusk) Nge-3 ka-Agasti ka-2014
Ngokunokwenzeka oyena uphandle kwaye uhlonitshwayo kwezobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha sisithandi sobulumko saseSweden uNick Bostrom. Inye into uBostrom nabanye bayayoyika Itekhnoloji ebalekayo yokuziphucula ; Oko kukuthi, umatshini okrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba angazenzela (okanye iinguqulelo zawo) ngobukrelekrele ngaphandle kongenelelo lomntu. Ukuba ifikelela kwinqanaba apho igqwesa ubukrelekrele bomntu, ngumcimbi nje omfutshane kakhulu wexesha ngaphambi kokuba umthetho wokukhawulezisa imbuyekezo ukhawulezise kwaye ijika elibonakalayo lidubule liye ngqo kwaye asiyi kuba nakho ukuwumisa. I-Bostrom yenza inqaku elungileyo apha: ukudala into ekrelekrele kunokuba kunokuba yintlekele kwindaleko yakho.
Siqhuba umngcipheko wokwenyani wokungakwazi ukulawula iziko eliziodolo zobukrelekrele ngakumbi kunathi. Mhlawumbi ukuba iikhompyuter zilumke ngokwaneleyo, ziya kuthi zibone indlela yokusihlalisa ekhaya njengamahashe afuywayo ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokutsala amakhuba kunye neenqwelo zokulwa kunye neenqwelo zokulwa (okanye nantoni na eyenziwa ngamahashe esihogo ngelo xesha). Inxalenye eyoyikisayo kukuba le inokuba yeyona meko intle kuthi-ukwenza umsebenzi koomatshini abangakwaziyo ukwenza okanye abangafuniyo-kuba kanye njengokuba abantu benze itekhnoloji entsha yokutshintsha ihashe, kukuzihlaziya okuphucukileyo Umatshini ekugqibeleni uza kuza netekhnoloji entsha yokusitshintsha. Kwaye, ke, masithi inani lamahashe aliseyiyo le nto beliyiyo.
Abanye bathi oku akunangqondo kuba abantu bakha itekhnoloji benokhuseleko lwengqondo. Kodwa igama lokugqibela impumelelo enkulu kwezobuchwephesha ibingasetyenziswanga ngumntu ngeenjongo ezimbi okanye ezonakalisayo? Ewe, kunjalo. Akunakuze.
KUTHENI NDINGANAKHATHALELO OKWENZEKAYO KANYE OKUNGEKHO KUFUNEKA WENZE
Ke masicinge ukuba oomatshini abakrelekrele kakhulu bayadalwa kwaye banika ubuntu amandla. Masicinge ukuba azidityaniswanga kuthi nakwiingqondo zethu ngandlela thile kwaye masicinge ukuba abantu abanjengoHawking kunye noMusk banyanisile: ukuba ubuntu ngenene yinto nje yemillennium boot drive yedijithali ye-hyper-intelligence kwaye siphumelele ukuba luncedo.
Nangoku andinaxhala ngayo.
Ngoba? Ewe, ukugcina inqaku le-bullet liqengqeleka, masithathe eli nqaku-nge-ngongoma:
1. Ukuqonda koomatshini bokulunga / okubi kuya kudlula okwethu. Yagqibela nini inja okanye ihlengesi ukubulala? Yagqibela nini ikhompyuter ukuthatha isigqibo sokuphelisa izixeko zonke ngegama leengcinga ezingaqondakaliyo ezifana 'nenkululeko' kunye 'noxolo lwehlabathi'?
Kulungile, impendulo ayisoze.
Inqaku lam apha ayikokuba oomatshini abakrelekrele abayi kufuna ukutshabalalisa lonke uhlobo lomntu. Inqaku lam lelokuba njengabantu, siphosa amatye ngaphakathi kwendlu yeglasi apha. Yintoni le siyaziyo malunga nokuziphatha kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kwezilwanyana, okusingqongileyo kunye nomnye nomnye? Ngowuphi umlenze ekufuneka sime kuwo?
Injalo: akukho nto intle. Xa kuziwa kwimibuzo yokuziphatha, ubuntu ngokwembali buyaluvavanya uvavanyo. Oomatshini abakrelekrele kakhulu baya kuthi baqonde imigaqo yokuziphatha, ubomi / ukufa, indalo / ukutshatyalaliswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kwaye le mbono yokuba baya kusitshabalalisa ngenxa yenyani elula yokuba asisasebenzi njengesiqhelo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba sisiphazamiso, ndicinga ukuba, siqikelela nje ezona zinto zimbi kwezengqondo zethu kwinto ethile Andazi kwaye andinakuqonda.
Okwangoku, uninzi lokuziphatha kwabantu lusekwe kulondolozo olugqithisileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ulwazi lomntu ngamnye kuthi. Kuthekani ukuba itekhnoloji ehambileyo ibuyisela ukuqonda komntu ngokungazenzisiyo? Ungathini ukuba ukwazi ukuphinda-phinda, ukwandiswa kunye nekhontrakthi kwintando? Iya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo nakuphi na ukuqonda kokuziphatha esinokuze sibe nako. Ungathini xa ususa konke oku, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweentolongo esizibiza ngokuba yimizimba kunokuba sisigqibo sokuziphatha ngakumbi kunokusivumela ukuba siqhubeke nokugungxula kwaye sijije indlela yethu kule minyaka ingama-80 ikho? Kuthekani ukuba oomatshini bayaqonda ukuba singonwaba ngakumbi xa sikhululwe kwiintolongo zethu zobukrelekrele kwaye sibe nembono yolwazi lwethu eyandisiweyo ukuze ibandakanye yonke inyani ebonakalayo? Kuthekani ukuba bacinga ukuba siliqela nje lezidenge ezivuza amathe kwaye zisigcina sixakekile yimidlalo emnandi kakhulu ye-pizza kunye nevidiyo de sonke sife kukufa kwethu? Ngubani esimele simazi? Kwaye singubani ukuba sithi?
Kodwa ndiza kuthetha oku: baya kuba nolwazi olungcono kunangaphambili.
2. Nokuba bathathe isigqibo sokusibulala okanye ukusenza amakhoboka, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kusebenza malunga naloo nto. Abantu bakholisa ukudala eyona ngxaki xa sikhona Andonwabanga . Xa singonwabanga, kulapho ke sifumana zonke iimoody and whiny and angry and violent. Kulapho siqala khona uqhushululu lwezopolitiko kwaye iinkonzo zonqulo kunye nokuqhushumisa amazwe akude kunye nokufuna amalungelo ethu ahlonitshwe goddamnit! kwaye uqale ngokubulala ngokungakhethiyo de umntu asihoye Njengomama ongazange enze .
Ukuba oomatshini bazama ukusenza njenge-Skynet in Isiphelo sendlela , emva koko siza kuba nemfazwe yamakhaya kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye loo nto ayilunganga nakubani na, ngakumbi oomatshini. Iimfazwe zamakhaya azisebenzi. Kwaye oomatshini benzelwe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa abantu bonwabile, asinalo ixesha lezinto ezinjalo-sixakeke kakhulu sigigitheka kwaye siyabakhathalela. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusisusa iya kuba ngoomatshini abaya kuthi basiqhathe ngokuzonwabisa. Kuya kuba njalo UJim Jones kumhlaba wonke. Nantoni na abasiphekela yona izakubonakala ingoyena mntu uthandwayo esakha seva ngaye- akukho namnye kuthi oya kuba nakho ukumelana nayo kwaye sonke siya kuvuma ngesicwangciso sabo- kwaye ke sigqibe, kuya kuba kuphelile . Ngokukhawuleza kwaye engenabuhlungu. Iya kuba kokona kulungileyo kunencasa i-cyanide-laced Kool-Aid eyakhe yakhulelwa. Kwaye sonke siyakuba emgceni sonwabile.
Ngoku, ukuba ucinga ngako, le ayisiyiyo indlela embi yokuhamba. Ukubetha ukuqhushumba ngedrones okanye ukufakwa umphunga kuqhushumbe lwenyukliya.
Ngokubakhoboka, into enye iyahamba. Ikhoboka elonwabileyo alisoze livukele. Ndicinga uhlobo lwentengiselwano yohlobo lweMatrix apho sigcinwa sikwimo ye-hallucinogenic rhoqo apho iMardi Gras kwi-MDMA intle kakhulu 24/7/365. Akunakuba kubi kangako, akunjalo?
3. Akuyomfuneko ukuba soyike into esingayiqondiyo. Amaxesha amaninzi abazali baya kukhulisa umntwana okrelekrele kakhulu, ofundileyo, kwaye ophumeleleyo kunabo. Abazali ke basabela ngendlela enye kwezi zimbini kulo mntwana: nokuba bayoyikwa nguye, ukungazithembi, kwaye bafuna ngamandla ukumlawula ngenxa yokoyika ukulahlekelwa nguye, okanye bahlala phantsi bayixabise kwaye bayithande into yokuba benze into enkulu kangangokuba banako Andiyiqondi ngokupheleleyo into ayiyo umntwana wabo.
Abo bazama ukulawula umntwana wabo ngenxa yoloyiko nokukhohlisa ngabazali abonwabileyo. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabantu luya kuvuma ngaloo nto.
Kwaye ngoku, ngokuvela ngokukhawuleza koomatshini abaza kukubeka, mna nabo bonke abantu esibaziyo ngaphandle komsebenzi , senza njengabazali abahle. Njengendidi, sikwinqanaba lokuzala umntwana oqaqambe kakhulu kwaye okrelekrele kwindalo yonke esiyaziyo. Iya kuqhubeka nokwenza izinto esingenakuziqonda okanye siziqonde. Inokuhlala inothando kwaye inyanisekile kuthi. Inokusizisa kunye kwaye isidibanise neziganeko zayo. Okanye inokuthatha isigqibo sokuba singabazali abanesidima kwaye iyeke ukusitsalela umnxeba kwakhona.
Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, ayifanelanga itshintshe indlela esivakalelwa ngayo ngalo mzuzu. Kukhulu kunathi. Ngubani osikhathaleleyo xa sisidalwa esinye, eside kunye neside sokuzivelela kwinto ebaluleke ngaphezu kokuqonda kwethu? Intle kakhulu! Kuthetha ukuba sinomsebenzi omnye. Kwaye safika saza senza loo nto. Yonwaba ngokuba ube yinxalenye yesizukulwana esibonileyo ukuba senziwe. Kwaye ngoku iinyembezi ziwangawangisa ngokulila njengoko umntwana wethu ekulungele ukuphuma endlwini kwaye qala ubomi ngendlela emangalisayo ukuba ikho ngaphaya komda wokuqonda kwethu.
UMark Manson ngumbhali, ibhlog kunye nosomashishini obhalayo markmanson.net .
