Ifoto ethathwe nge-12 kaJulayi ngo-2019 ibonisa umbono ngokubanzi wenqanawa entsha yenyukliya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Suffren kwiziko leenqanawa zeNavy kwiqela laseCherbourg, eFrance, ngaphambi komsitho wokutyhila.I-LUDOVIC MARIN / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty Ukuthi ikamva lemfazwe yomkhosi waselwandle ye-submarines ichanekile, kodwa ilahlekisa. Nangona ubukhulu abathwali beenqwelo moya kunye nabatshabalalisi abahle, ababuchwephesha obuphezulu efana neeUFOs imbonakalo ebonakalayo yamandla alukhuni-imikhumbi yomphezulu enyanzelekileyo yindlela otshangatshangisa ngayo Intonga enkulu kaTheodore Roosevelt kubuso bamanye amazwe-iinqanawa zehlabathi ziyaqonda ukuba ukongama okwenyani kucacile. Imfazwe elwandle konke malunga neenkwili , Kwaye bonke abakhuphisana ngamandla amakhulu bafuna ezona zikhephe zisezantsi kwamanzi ngoku.
Kwisizukulwana okanye nangaphezulu, oku kubeyintshatsheli yeendlela ezimbini phakathi kwe-United States kunye ne-Russia (indlalifa yezithethe ze-Soviet Navy kunye netekhnoloji), kodwa ngoku kuza umntu okhuphisana naye. NjengoSebastien Roblin ubhale kwi Inzala kaZwelonke Kwiveki ephelileyo, iklasi entsha yolwandle isungulwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngumkhosi wamanzi waseFrance ungangowona uphambili kwihlabathi.
Njengoko Inzululwazi edumileyo ikhonjwe ngaphandle , IFransi yenye yeentlanga ezine kuphela eMhlabeni ezinamandla okwakha, ingalo kunye nokwazisa ngolwandle. Ezinye ezintathu yiChina, iRussia ne-United States. Ukuntsokotha kwesikhephe ngasinye-sisigidi esinye sezinto ezizodwa, iisoftware ezahlukeneyo ezingama-200 ezihamba ngemigca engama-20 ezigidi zekhowudi- kunye nokunqaba okunokuqaliswa ngobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo, kanye emva kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50, kuthetha ukwaziswa kwenkwili entsha sisiganeko esikhulu.
Kukulula kakhulu, kodwa iinkwili zisenokuthi zenze omnye wemisebenzi emibini: ubuchule okanye ubuchule. Iinkwili ezikhulu ezinomkhosi ohamba ngenqanawa zibalulekile kwisicwangciso ngasinye sokuthintela ilizwe, kodwa ukukhusela nokuhlasela ezo zikhephe, amazwe nawo afuna uhlaselo olukhawulezayo-olwenzelwe ukuzingela nokutshabalalisa ezinye iinkwili, kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa.
NgoJulayi, iFrance yasungula olona hlaselo lwayo lutsha, i-Barracuda-class Ukwanela . Idunyiswe nguMongameli wase-France u-Emmanuel Macron njengenkululeko yase-France… iwonga lethu njengamandla amakhulu ehlabathi, i-10.2 yezigidigidi zeedola, iinqanawa ezingama-5,181 aziyi kuthwala izixhobo zenyukliya , kodwa endaweni yoko inoxanduva lokugcina i-boomer subs yaseFrance ikhuselekile. Ukwanela amaphenyane anokuphinda ajonge imijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa kumhlaba osekwe ekujoliswe kuwo i-620 yeemayile kude kwimibhobho yayo ye-torpedo, kunye nokuthwala iiyunithi zokuhamba zabantwana eziselunxwemeni-kwaye zikwenze konke oko ngelixa zisenza ingxolo enkulu njengolwandle uqobo okanye ulwandle Shrimp, kuxhomekeke kwisifaniso osithandayo.
Iinkwili ziyakwazi ukuba kufutshane-zingabonakali ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza ngoomatshini bemfazwe. Inkqubo ye- Ukwanela ukuntywila kulwandle kufutshane-ukuthula ubulele kwinkqubo yokuqhubela impompo, ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukuba ithi cwaka ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Amaphenyane ane-periscope engaqhelekanga, iimasti zombane ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera ezithatha indawo encinci kwaye zidlulise ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nezisongelo ezikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba sisikhephe senyukliya, i Ukwanela inokuhlala ngaphakathi emanzini ngokungenammiselo, amandla ayo okusebenza anqunyelwe kuphela ngumntu. (Iyakwazi ukuphatha ukutya okwaneleyo, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ebomini isithuba esingaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini elwandle.) Izixhobo zayo ezimangalisayo, amandla okudlala indima kunye nenkonzo yokuthula yile nto yenza Ukwanela ilungile kakhulu. Kodwa… sisiFrentshi Ukwanela ungcono kunento ehanjiswa ngamaMelika, amaRussia okanye amaTshayina?
Umbuzo onzima. Olona lwandle luphambili lwaseMelika, Ngokwe-Military Today , iklasi eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala Seawolf, ephantse yayiphinda kabini leyo. Eso sikhephe sithathwa njengesikhulu kakhulu kwaye sibiza kakhulu kwiimfazwe zangoku kwaye sele sithathelwe indawo sesincinci kwaye sitshiphu IVirginia , enamacandelo amaninzi afana neefayili ze- Ukwanela .
Amathuba okuba iinqanawa zaseFrance nezaseMelika zingqubane elwandle zincinci kakhulu, nangona izikhephe zeentlanga ezimanyeneyo ziye zangqubana ngaphambili, bezithule cwaka-ke kungcono ugxile kukhuphiswano olunobutshaba.
Abantu baseRussia, okwangoku, ziqhayise Izikhephe ezikumgangatho we-Yasen , ezithathe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ukuyila nokwakha. Umkhosi wamanzi waseRussia uphinde uthumele udidi lweKilo, olunikwe amandla edizili- hayi inyukliya, njenge Ukwanela kunye neenqanawa zodidi lweSeawolf -kodwa zivelisa ingxolo encinci kangangokuba amaBritane oyika izikhephe zaseKilo ezigudle unxweme, ngokuthepha kwiintambo zonxibelelwano ezingaphantsi kwamanzi . Ukuncedwa kwe China izikhephe zokuhlasela zenyukliya bafumana uxinzelelo oluncinci kunye namawonga avela kwishishini lezokhuseleko, kodwa oku kunokuba ngumsebenzi wokufihla ngabom endaweni yobungqina bokugqwesa.
Kude kube kuvavanyo lomlo, umbuzo wokuba yeyiphi inkwili engcono iya kuhlala ifundisiwe. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhethwe ukuba ungazi-kwaye ugcine ukhuphiswano lwasemanzini kukhuphiswano lweengalo ezinobuchwephesha.
