UJD Salinger ngomnye wababonisi bethu, ke iindaba zokuba isithandwa sakhe sangaphambili u-Joyce Maynard uceba ukubhala isimemo esiza kuchaza ubudlelwane babo beminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo kubangele umsindo, ngakumbi u-Jonathan Yardley kwi-Washington Post yokuba u-Joyce Maynard isn 'Umbhali ngokwaneleyo ukuba angakhupha ilinen kaJD Salinger. Impendulo yam yokuqala ezindabeni yayihamba kuloo migca-enye i-shlepper ikrazula isibindi sembongi ngokuzinyusa kunye nokwenza inzuzo.
Ke ndiye ndacinga ngamadoda amakhulu nabafazi ababathandayo, kwaye impendulo yam yokuqala yaqala ukubonakala ngathi ilula, isisidenge, isini. Umgca ochanekileyo, ndicinga ukuba, Yiya, ntombazana.
Eyona nto icace gca ukuba mayithethwe egameni likaNks. Maynard kukuba bubomi bakhe, ibali lakhe, izinto zakhe.
Obu budlelwane buqale ngo-1972 emva kokuba epapashe owona msebenzi wakhe waziwa kakhulu, isiqwenga esikwimagazini i-New York Times Magazine, Umdala oneminyaka eli-18 ujonga uBomi, enesitudiyo sokulanda i-epicene, umbhali onebhanti emnyama. Umnumzana Salinger ubhalele uNksk. Maynard ileta, kwaye wamshiya uYale ukuba abe kunye naye ekukhawuleni kwakhe kwinduli kangangeenyanga ezilithoba, utsho ngoku. Kwaye, ewe, wayethule malunga nothando xa wayepapasha incwadi ngo-1973. Isimemo, Ukujonga emva: Ingxelo yokuKhula ngokuDala ngee-60s, iphela ngokuthi wamshiya uYale, ngenxa yezizathu angazenziyo state, kwaye ngoku ubhala ngefestile eNew Hampshire, isiqwenga sokungafaniyo esibonisa ukungabikho kwemvakalelo yokwenene kwincwadi, egxile kwezopolitiko zokufunda ayifundeki ngoku.
Kodwa ke, uJoyce Maynard wayeneminyaka engama-20 kuphela ubudala. Kwaye uSuku loNyaka oMtsha lobusika, u-JD Salinger wajika i-54, i-isolato engwevu engwevu enesihloko esine-aura emnyama kunye nothando lweemovie ezindala.
Eso sesona sizathu sokuba ndijonge phambili kwibali likaNks. Maynard. Unokuphonononga imibuzo enkulu yobugcisa nentlalo.
UJD Salinger unqula ulutsha, kwaye, uThixo uyazi, wanceda lonke ulutsha olunobuthathaka olufunda ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ubambe ubunyani kunye nobubele ngaphezulu kobundlobongela kumabali aliqela aqaqambileyo aya kufundwa kwiminyaka eli-100 ukusukela ngoku. Kodwa inyani ebuhlungu, kuthi sonke, nokuba kunjalo, yeyokuba oomatshini bakhe abomeleleyo, ababuthathaka, bokuhamba ngeMars bayeka ukuhamba xa babedibana nabantu abadala. Kubomi bamabali kaMnu.Salinger, impendulo echanekileyo kwiimfuno zabantu abadala yayiyeyona nto iphokothayo ngokomoya ethi ngamanye amaxesha izive imnandi kakhulu eMpuma kum-cinga ngezinto ezinesuphu e-Zooey okanye Phakamisa phezulu iRoam Beam, Abachweli -okanye iSeymour Glass Impendulo kwigumbi lama-507, ukuzibulala.
Umnumzana Salinger ngokwakhe kubonakala ngathi ukhethe umxube wezo mpendulo zimbini, kwaye ukhetho lwakhe kufuneka luhlonitshwe. Ndivakalelwa kukuba ukurhoxa kwakhe e-New Hampshire e-flinty kulisiko elikhulu lazo zonke i-sadhus (kunye ne-tax-phobes), ukuba wayenamalungelo omculi wokugcina u-Ian Hamilton ekushicileleni iinxalenye zeeleta zakhe kwincwadi yakhe ka-1987 ethi, In Search of JD USalinger, ukuba iintatheli akufuneki ziye apho kwaye zimdibanise, kwaye wayenezizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuyeka ukupapasha. Mhlawumbi loo nto ibinokuphelisa izinto zobutsha. Mhlawumbi wayedala uhlobo lomsebenzi ongenakuphikiswa opapashwe ngokugqithiseleyo emva kokufa (omnye u-New England, uEmily Dickinson, wakhetha ukupapasha imibongo emibini ebomini bakhe).
Nangona kunjalo, ndiziva ndinomsindo uninzi lwethu oluvakalelwa ngutitshala omkhulu osishiye silenga kumnyango wangasemva wokufikisa ngaphandle kwempendulo elungileyo kumbuzo othi, Ukhula njani? Ndiyazibuza ukuba ingaba u-J.D.Salinger ngokwakhe waxoxisana njani nokuba mdala. Ngokucacileyo, ndiyazibuza ukuba ingaba umsonto oqaqambileyo otyheli wothando lomntwana oqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wawusebomini bakhe, naye.
ICatcher kwiRye igcwele luthando lomntwana, kwaye Usuku oluGqibeleleyo lweBananafish ngokuqinisekileyo lubandakanya ingoma yothando kwintombazana, ithulisiwe, inokwanga iinyawo kwaye loo nto ingaqhelekanga, ubudlakudla, ubumnandi malunga neentlanzi eziphoselweyo, ngokulungileyo ubungakanani besini se-phallic-vagina dentata.
Oku bekusoloko kusisithunzi somsebenzi kaMnu. Salinger, mhlawumbi isithunzi esincedileyo sakwenza ukuba kube kuhle, kodwa ngawo onke amacebo kunye ne-fuck-the-Freudian leitmotif, ndinqwenela ukuba acace ngakumbi malunga nomnqweno wakhe. E-Lolita, uVladimir Nabokov ngenkalipho nangokuqola wayityala iflegi yakhe kwi-pedophilia. Ewe, umbulali kunye no-sociopath ukuxelela eli bali kodwa, jonga, uyavelana naye, uyazi ukuba ezi mvakalelo, zingaphakathi kuwe, nazo. UJD Salinger wayenyanisekile kwaye ecacile.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-metaphysics yakhe indibetha njengempendulo yokuzikhusela kumnqweno wokuncamisa iinyawo zamantombazana amancinci.
Aah, James Joyce, ngaba uyafuna ukuthetha ngeees?
Ewe, uNks. Maynard wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala xa wamsa kwesi siqhulo, ngelixa uSybil kwi-A Perfect Day ye-Bananafish kubonakala ngathi uneminyaka emi-5 okanye-6, kwaye uLolita uneminyaka eli-12. UJoyce wayesele emdala xa uJ. Kodwa loo nto ichukumisa umbuzo omkhulu uNks. Maynard ngokuqinisekileyo unento afuna ukusixelela ngayo.
Yonke intetho ka-JD Salinger yokuhlonela uThixo malunga nokuphelisa u-ego kunye no-Ian Hamilton ubalisa ibali lika Mnu. Salinger ezama ukususa ifoto yakhe kwiibhatyi zakhe zencwadi, kwaye ndivile ukuba akafuni zipili endlwini yakhe. ngokukhuselekileyo cinga ukuba ileta yakhe yokuqala eya kuNksk. Maynard ayityikitywanga nguJohn Q. Nutcase, ukuba umbhali wakuqonda ukuphindwaphindwa kwegama lakhe kwi-seismoclitometer kaNks. Maynard (emkhokelela ekubeni ashiye iibhedi zebhedi zokulala ezintabeni). Ndiyazibuza ukuba wayeziva evuyiswa njani kukudlula kukaJD Salinger (Ngaba ileta yeleta uBuddy, Zooey, Seymour okanye uBoo Boo?), Nendlela obabutshintsha ngayo ubomi bakhe.
Ngenxa kaThixo, wayengazukuvuthela iYale nangayiphi na into.
Umxholo wamadoda amakhulu nabafazi ababakhethileyo (njenge-inspiration-ornament-toy-muse) ngumcimbi omkhulu wasemva, kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ngumxholo wencwadi ngomnye wabafazi bakaMnumzana Salinger, owayengumfazi wakhe wangaphambili.
UClaire Douglas wayenabantwana ababini abane-JD Salinger emva koko baqesha eCalifornia enelanga, apho ngoku engumhlalutyi waseJungian. Kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo, wapapasha uguqulela obu Bumnyama, ngobomi bukaChristiana Morgan (1897-1967), umfazi omhle nonobugcisa owayephila ubomi obungahambelaniyo kwaphela kodwa wasilela ukubonakalisa iitalente zakhe ngaphandle kokuba wayesebenza njengomyuziyam kuCarl Jung naseHarvard Isazi ngengqondo uHenry Murray. Umanyano lukaChristiana Morgan kunye noMurray lwalunomdla kakhulu. I-jock yangaphambili ye-crew joke kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yakha inqaba eCambridge, Mass., Kwaye wayityelela apho, ebhala izinto abazenzayo ngunxantathu wobusathana kunye noHerman Melville, echaza ngokuchaza kukaMelville ukungazi nto ePierre naseMoby-Dick.
UChristiana Morgan wayengumfazi okhaliphileyo nothobekileyo owayeyicekisa imilinganiselo yoohlohlesakhe. Kodwa uClaire Douglas ukholelwa ukuba ubudlelwane abubumbileyo kunye namadoda akrelekrele wamxabisa. UJung wacebisa uMurray ukuba kufuneka abenomfazi omnye ekhaya ukuze enze abantwana kunye nelinye, ishweshwe, ngenkuthazo. Mkhulu uMurray, kwaye nditsho ukuba kuyavakala kulungile kum, nam (kwaye kuzisa engqondweni isililo ngumalume womhlobo, uCasanova oyinyani, ndinqwenela ukuba neebhegi ezimbini kunye nebhola enye!). Kodwa njengoko uNks.
Ewe, amadoda amakhulu afanele ukuveza ubufazi babo ngaphakathi, utshilo uClaire Douglas, kodwa uMorgan wazingcatsha, kwaye akazange awuhlolisise umbono wakhe.
Ndiyathanda ukuba noHarry andinayo le nto yenyoka engceni kwenye indawo, uMorgan wabhala kanye kwiincwadi zakhe zokubhala. Le nyoka ngumnqweno wamandla, uhlala ukhona.
Amabali othando athandana nawo aphela kabuhlungu, UNks. Ngaphandle kwesibindi kunye nobuchule bokuyila, uChristiana Morgan wasela kakhulu kwaye, eshiya ibhedi yesithandwa sakhe, wasweleka kwimowudi yaseVirginia Woolf-Ophelia, ehamba emanzini.
Andinalwazi lokuba sisiphi isithunzi somtshato kaClaire Douglas kwisilumko esiphosa eli bali. Kodwa Guqula obu Bumnyama buyagungqisa kuba, ngokuyinxenye ngokufunda iileta ezenziwa ziinqununu kunye neendlalifa, UNks.Douglas uchaza umzabalazo wabantu abaqolileyo bokuyila ukufumana iindlela ezizezinye kuluntu eziza kulawula umnqweno kunye nokuzazisa ngeendlela ezamkelekileyo. Le mixholo ichazwe kumabali kaJ.D. Salinger. Zibhabha phantsi kwamafu okomoya esiphelweni somsebenzi.
Emva koko wahlukana wasishiya apha kunye juvenilia yakhe.
Kwaye ngoku nangoko watsala amandla okuhamba kwakhe ngokubhala iileta kubantu abatsha abenza umbethe kwaye emva koko ebabongoza ukuba bavale malunga nayo.
Abafazi bebesebumnyameni kangangeenkulungwane. Abazazi ngokwabo. Okanye kuphela kakubi. Kwaye xa abafazi bebhala, baguqula obu bumnyama. Lowo ngumgca okhuthazayo ovela kuMarguerite Duras onika owayesakuba ngumfazi kaMnu Salinger isihloko sencwadi yakhe. Mhlawumbi isithandwa sakhe sangaphambili siya kuthatha into engachazwanga kwincwadi yakhe yokuqala kwaye ekugqibeleni siyiguqulele. Ukuba uyayenza, unokusinceda ukuba sihlangane nelinye lawona madoda makhulu obomi bethu, awasika xa sasibancinci. Simdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba singayifunda ngoku.
