U-2018 wawungunyaka owoyikisayo wee-goodbyes ezililayo.UKaitlyn Flannagan woMqwalaseli Kuvalwa ucango oludala, kuvulwe ucango olutsha. Ifilosofi yomphanda omdala isasebenza, ebomini njengoko isenza nasekufeni. Kwaye ke, njengokuba omnye unyaka uphela kwaye kuqala omnye omtsha, masithi ndlela-ntle efanelekileyo kubahlobo ababengekho esabashiya ngasemva ngo-2018 ngaphambi kokuba sibulise kulo mntwana mtsha unyaka wakhe ikhula ngo-2019.
Ukusuka UGeorge noBarbara Bush ukuya Yayo. UJohn McCain , UAretha Franklin kunye neHollywood heartthrob Umzingeli weTab kumvangeli weTV UMfu Billy Graham , ibingunyaka eyoyikekayo wokuvalelisa.
Rhuma kwiNcwadana yeNkcazo yemihla ngemihla
Abasetyhini kuqala.Sasiqale kakubi nge-ukufika yokuqala edumileyo ngoJanuwari ukuya kuthandeka, kukhazimlaIfilimu yaseBritane UPeggy Cummins , 92, owadubula waduma kwiifilimu zaseMelika njengoyena mntu ubhinqileyo Umpu Wompu kunye nenenekazi elimsulwa le-Cockney chorus-yajika yahomba inenekazi elinyathelwe ngumbulali waseVictoria Ubumnandi uRose, Iifilimu ezimbini zakudala zefilimu zeminyaka yoo-1940, izinto zaya zisihla ngokuthe chu ukusuka apho, kunye nelahleko yomhle, ozele ngumfazi waseTexas. UDorothy Malone , 93, owaphumelela u-Oscar ngo-1956 njengesityebi, esonakeleyo, i-nymphomaniac oil heiress e Kubhalwe eMoyeni. ULauren Bacall wadlala intombazana entle kuloo nto, ethetha ngamantombazana afanelekileyo kwindima engeyiyo.
Kwakukho ukuvaleliswa okungakumbi UNanette Fabray , 97, eliqaqambileyo, elinomdla inyanda yamandla omculo ophumelele amabhaso ku-Broadway in Amaqhosha amaqhosha aphezulu, intombazana yeBloomer kunye nomboniso wokugqibela ka-Irving, Mnu. Mongameli. Utshintshe ikhowudi yakhe ye-zip, wenza imbali ye-movie edlala kunye noFred Astaire noCyd Charisse kwiVincente Minnelli's Ibhendi, Enye yeemculo ezinkulu zeMGM ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, wayeyinto ephambili kumabonwakude kunye noSid Caesar, uMary Tyler Moore noCarol Burnett, kunye neziqendu ze-184 ze Izikwere zeHollywood.
ndiza ndiphose enkulu UBarbara Harris , ubuqaqawuli inkwenkwezi eyaphuma ngeqonga kumculo wakhe wokuqala we-Broadway, uAlan Jay Lerner Ngosuku olucacileyo ungabona ngonaphakade, kwaye wawumisa umboniso ngokuma phezulu emva kwenombolo yakhe yokuvula-uloyiso olungazange luvalelwe waphinda ebusuku. Kodwa uvuyo lwaphela ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuphumelela i-Tony Award ngomculo wakhe wesibini, uMike Nichols ’ Umthi we-Apple, Ubaleke wazinza encotsheni yomsebenzi wakhe kunye nabagxeki beqhubeka nokukhubazeka, ekhubazekile yimingxunya yosaziwayo, wafudukela eChicago apho wafumana khona umsebenzi wokuthengisa iimpahla zangaphantsi kwivenkile yesebe. Iimuvi ezimbalwa zilandelwe, kodwa akazange abuyele eqongeni okanye abuyise impumelelo yakhe yokuqala. Ndandihlala ndikhetha iindima kwiimuvi endandicinga ukuba azizuphumelela, wavuma kudliwanondlebe olunqabileyo emva kokuba ethathe umhlala-phantsi eArizona ngo-2001, ke ngekhe kufuneke ndijongane nodumo. Ngenye yezona zinto zibuhlungu kakhulu, ziyamangalisa kwaye ziyazisola ngamabali ezorhwebo, wasweleka e-Scottsdale yomhlaza wemiphunga. 
UMargot Kidder kwiseti ye 'Gaily, Gaily' nge-15 kaJanuwari 1969.Iifoto zeFox / i-Getty Izithombe
Amanenekazi amaninzi ajikeleza ixesha elide, dearie kwi-2018: UAllyn Ann McLerie , ongumlingisi ongumdanisi ongumlingisi obekade efakwe kwiBroadway kunye noRay Bolger kwi Uphi uCharley? nakwiIrving yaseBerlin Nkululeko ngaphambi kokufudukela eHollywood, apho wazibambela kwindawo ebonakalayo edlala kunye noDoris Day kwi Intlekele uJane, nakwiifilimu ezintathu noRobert Redford; ccentric UMargot Kidder , odlale intatheli uLois Lane kwi Superman Iimuvi kwaye wanika lo mbhali ezinye iingcebiso zobuhlobo ngendlela yokudlala Umgxeki wefilimu weDaily Planet kwindawo yethu enye enkulu kunye kwisavenge sokuqala; pal yam UPat Marshall , imvumi enkulu kuBroadway ( Mnu Wonderful kunye noSammy Davis, Omnci.) kunye nomculo weMGM Iindaba ezimnandi, kunye nenkosikazi yombhali wehlaya uLarry Gelbart (enkosi, Pat, nge-tequila kunye neetacos eCuernavaca); umdlali weqonga ULouise Latham ; UDelores Taylor , ongaziwayo obedlala ngokuchasene nomyeni wakhe ongaziwayo uTom Laughlin kwezintathu kwezine UBilly Jack Iimuvi malunga nesiqingatha-seNavajo Green Beret esiye saba yinto enkulu yokuphikisa inkcubeko kwii-1970s; UJan Maxwell , umdlali weqonga ohlonishwayo otyunjelwe iiTony ezintlanu, kubandakanya ezimbini kwisibini imiboniso eyahlukeneyo kwakuloo nyaka mnye; UCarole Shelley, umdlali weqonga oguquguqukayo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-Broadway njenge Isibini esingaqhelekanga kwaye Indoda yeNdlovu; sithandwa sam sihambile sithandwa ULiliane montevecchi , I-chanteuse ye-French ewina u-Tony kunye ne-ballet diva emise umboniso kwifilimu nakwiqonga kwihlabathi liphela (enkosi ngegumbi leendwendwe e-San Francisco, apho ndingasoze ndiyilibale iveki engalibalekiyo esiyichithe kunye no-Kaye Ballard, kuculwa iiMemory oku…); enkulu UCharlotte Rae , 92, eyaziwa ngokuba sisilumko (kunye nesilumko-sokuqhekeza) umama wendlu iminyaka eli-10 kuthotho lweTV Iinyani zoBomi, Ukanti usebenze kakhulu ku-Broadway kwaye njengemvumi ehlekisayo kule mihla ye-New York cabaret. Wayexakeke kakhulu esenza abantu bahleke kangangokuba kwakungekho mntu waziyo de kwapapashwa imemo yakhe ngo-2015 ukuba waqhawula umtshato nomyeni wakhe weminyaka engama-25 ngenxa yokuba wayelala nabantu besini esahlukileyo, okanye wayelwa iminyaka yotywala bakhe.
Ndizakukhumbula nomhlobo wam UMiriam nelson , igqala lomdanisi-choreographer owenza amanani angalibalekiyo kumyeni wakhe, uGene Nelson, nakwabangengomdanisi njengoBette Davis, u-Ingrid Bergman no-Errol Flynn. UMiriam wayesadanisa kwiveki asweleka ngayo, eneminyaka engama-98. Ezinye iindawo zokuphuma kwicala le-distaff zibandakanya i-crystal-voiced Broadway UMarin Mazzie Ngubani odale iindima eziphambili kwi Ixesha lexesha, UStephen Sondheim Umnqweno, kunye nemvuselelo smash ka-1999 Ndiphuze, Kate Phambi kokuba ufunyaniswe unomhlaza we-ovari kubusuku bokuvula kwe-Encores! ukuveliswa kwe Ukunyamezela! Waqhubeka kunjalo. Ukuphuma kweza igrisi abadlali USusan Anspach ( Amacandelo amaHlanu alula); UStephane Audran (Inkwenkwezi yaseFrance UMthendeleko kaBabette kunye nenkosikazi yomlingisi uJean-Louis Trintignant kunye nomlawuli waseFrance uClaude Chabrol); Uneminyaka eli-103 ubudala U Patricia morison (akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba angacula, kodwa emva kokuchitha kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kubandakanya noTarzan nomnye noSherlock Holmes, wafudukela eBroadway kwaye wadlala indima kunye noAlfred Drake eCole Porter Ndiphuze, Kate, smash hit ebaleke phantse iminyaka emithathu); intle IGreta thyssen (Nkosazana yaseDenmark yowe-1952, owaba ngumhombiso obalaseleyo wefilimu kwiminyaka yoo-1970); blonde Broadway igqala UGeorgann Johnson ; umdlali weqonga UCarrie Sawyer , igqala leefilimu ezili-150 kunye nemidlalo yeTV ezazibiza ngokuba lelona lungu lidala leScreen Actors Guild eneminyaka eyi-105; kwaye UPenny Marshall -Udumo njengoLaverne kwii-70s sitcom ezithandwayo Laverne kunye noShirley, Utshatile noRob Reiner iminyaka eli-10, kunye nomphathi bhanyabhanya Kukhulu kwaye UManyano lwaBabo, Ngaphandle kwentsingiselo engqindilili kaBronx akaze alahlekelwe kwaye ajongeke angaphandle kwimpumelelo yaseHollywood awakha wayifuna ngaphambili nangasemva kwemifanekiso yemveliso yobuhle. Waye ngaphambili. UFarrah Fawcett wayenguMva. 
Umlingisi waseMelika uPatricia Morison, malunga no-1939.Ifoto nguHulton Archive / Getty Izithombe
Ndothuka xa ndifunda ngokusweleka komdlali weqonga ISondra Locke , Intombazana eyintombazana kunye neqabane likaClint Eastwood elixoke kakhulu ngexesha lakhe elifutshane kodwa elinemibala kangangokuba xa waphulukana nedabi lakhe lomhlaza eneminyaka eyi-74, ndazibuza ukuba ingaba yinto yokupapashwa leyo. Xa ndadibana naye ngo-1968, wayedlala indima ephambili kwifilimu ekudala ilindelwe yeCarson McCullers Intliziyo nguMzingeli Onesizungu. Undixelele ukuba akaziwa Uneminyaka eli-14 ubudala ofikisayo waseShelbyville, eTennessee. Ngokwenyani wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala ehlala kwindlu yobumnandi yaseBel Air kunye no-Eastwood, owayedlala naye kwiifilimu ezintandathu, emqondisa kwezine kubo. Ngo-1989, emva kweminyaka yentsebenziswano yasekhaya, wammangalela nge-palimony kunye nobuqhetseba kwizilingo ezimbini ezenza i-Tinsel Idolophu. Amanenekazi amabini alityelweyo awandithandayo ebuntwaneni: MGM starlet UJean Porter , owenza inani kwi Ukuhlamba ubuhle Ndikunye no-Esther Williams, Red Skelton, Janis Paige, Ethel Smith kwi-organ kunye ne-Harry James Orchestra yonke (konke kwenzeka eklasini!), kunye nobuchule bokucula obuvakaliswe ngegolide UGloria Jean , owathatha apho uDeanna Durbin wayeka khona kwimidlalo bhanyabhanya engama-26, edlala iihepcats zolutsha kunye noDonald O'Connor, W. C. Fields, Andrews Sisters, Carmen Miranda noGroucho Marx. Ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe, wayewile kumaxesha anzima kangangokuba wayehlala emotweni yakhe.
Andazi nokuba yinto nje eqondakalayo okanye isikweko sexesha esiphila kulo, kodwa amadoda angaphezulu atshangatshangisile sayonara kwi2018 kunabafazi. Abasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela (kunye nabanye abantu, nabo) balila amabhakethi ngenxa yelahleko Umzingeli weTab , Ococekileyo ococekileyo, opheleleyo waseMelika wachaza ngokutsha imeko ye-movie ye-1950s. Kwiminyaka engama-86, wayebonakala ngathi ukulungele ukusondela kwikhamera yakhe yokuqala. Wayeyindoda entle ejikeleze yonke indawo, oyena mntu uthengisa kakhulu erekhodayo, umdlali weqwele ongumkhenkce kunye ne icon evulekileyo yobufanasini obomi bakhe babuchazwe ngokucacileyo kwimbali yobomi ethengiswa kakhulu kunye nexwebhu elibalulekileyo, Imfihlo yeTab Hunter eyimfihlo. Incwadi kunye nefilimu ziveze iinkcukacha zothando lwakhe olude noTony Perkins kwiminyaka apho kungekho mntu wamthatha ngokungathi ungoyena mntu unodoli omhlophe, omhlophe, onamehlo aluhlaza. Kodwa emva kokushiya i-tinsel yaseHollywood engaphaya kwe-1959, waba ngumlingisi wokwenyani kwimidlalo kamabonakude ephilayo enje Indlu yokudlala 90 (kunye noGeraldine Iphepha) kunye Uloyiko Luyavela, Ibali likaJimmy Piersall, ilivo le-baseball elalilwa nokugula ngengqondo, elaliba naye iqabane lakhe langaphambili uTony Perkins kuye ukuba adlale kwinguqulelo enkulu yesikrini. Akukho nto ibulala ukuthandana kwishishini lomdlalo bhanyabhanya njengokubamba indima enencasa. Wahamba waya kuRudolf Nureyev. 
Umdlali weqonga laseMelika uBurt Reynolds, malunga no-1975.Ifoto nguHulton Archive / Getty Izithombe
Kwakuyinto yokugqibela yokuvala UBurt Reynolds Umdlali webhola ekhatywayo ojika-bhanyabhanya obonisa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wawudlalwa ziibhombu ezininzi kangangokuba umvuzo wakhe wehla ukusuka kwisigidi kumfanekiso ngamnye ukuya kwi- $ 100,000. Walwa imfazwe noonondaba, ebatyhola ngokuba banomdla kubomi bakhe babucala kunokwenza kwakhe (ethathela ingqalelo imicimbi yakhe yexesha elide noDinah Shore kunye noSally Field kunye nomtshato onogonyamelo ku-sexy uLoni Anderson, ungabagxeka?) njengokuba uhamba ze wokuqala Uhlanga lonke iphakathi, ilele ze kwi-rug ye-bearskin, ngelixa ijika indima ye-ex-astronaut in Imigaqo yokuziQhelisa ophumelele uJack Nicholson ngo-Oscar. Xa ekugqibeleni wafumana u-Oscar wakhethwa Ubusuku beBoogie, wayicaphukela kakhulu ifilimu kangangokuba wamgxotha iarhente yakhe ngokumphosa kwinxalenye.
Ngomnyango ophumayo wamatsha UBradford Dillman , 87, Indoda entle ekhokelayo ye-Broadway ( Uhambo olude lweMini ukuya Ebusuku), iifilimu ( Ukunyanzelwa), kunye nomyeni womlingisi omnandi kunye nemodeli ephezulu yeSuzy Parker; ukubopha inkwenkwana UClint Walker , owaguqula izihlunu zakhe iminyaka esixhenxe kuthotho lweTV Cheyenne ; UJohn Stride , echitha umdlali we-Bhritane owayedlala kunye noSusan Strasberg kwimveliso ebalaseleyo ye-Broadway ka-Franco Zeffirelli Inenekazi lethu lakwaCamellias; UScott Wilson , umdlali obalaseleyo owayedlala indima yakhe ngumbulali uDick Hickock kwinguqulelo ekrwada kaRichard Brooks kaTruman Capote KwiCold Blood (1967); UHarry Anderson , genial kodwa zany umgwebi kwiTV's Inkundla yasebusuku iminyaka esithoba; umdlali weBrithani onamandla UKenneth Haigh , 86, owanceda ukuguqula iholo yaseLondon emva kwemfazwe njengendoda yokuqala eyayinomsindo eJohn Osborne Khangela emva ngomsindo, emva koko umbane ebanzi njengoMlawuli ophambeneyo UCaligula (naye wayenguBrutus kuElizabeth Taylor UCleopatra), kodwa ukuba ndlongondlongo kwakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe ngokungenangqondo kwamonakalisa ikhondo lakhe kumacala omabini echibi ; Umdlali weqonga weqonga UAlvin Epstein , 93, owaba ligunya eliphambili kwihlabathi ku-Samuel Beckett emva kwegama lakhe elinamagama angama-700 kwisigaba sokuqala se-Broadway Ukulinda uGodot noBert Lahr, wafunda umdaniso noMartha Graham, kunye noMarcel Marceau, bacula no-Sting in I-Threepenny Opera, kwaye wadlala kunye no-Orson Welles, owayedlala uKing Lear kwisitulo esinamavili; Umlingisi ophumelele imbasa kaTony UFilipu Bosco , ubuso obuqhelekileyo kwizigaba zaseNew York; ingoma ethandekayo kunye nomdaniso wendoda UKen Berry , Owayebonwabisa abalandeli beTV njengesiqhelo UMayberry RFD, uF Troop kunye noCarol Burnett, Usapho lukaMama; UDonald Moffat , okhanyise i-proscenium kwimidlalo engama-80 kwaye wadlala uMongameli uLyndon Johnson kwifilimu Izinto eziLungileyo; UJohn Mahoney , Owayedlala utata kaKelsey Grammer Frasier; UMark Salling (Onke amaxesha onyaka amathandathu e Glee), i-WHO wazixhoma emva kokubanjwa ngenxa yokufumana iphonografi yabantwana; IDonnelly Rhodes ( Inkwenkwezi yedabi IGalactica); 8 x 10 intle UJohn Gavin ( Ingqondo, uSpartacus), owangqina, njengomongameli weScreen Actors Guild kunye nenxusa likaRonald Reagan eMexico iminyaka emihlanu, ukuba wayengaphezulu kobunye ubuso obuhle; UBrian Murray , umdlali weBritani owaziwayo owafudukela eNew York esuka eRoyal Shakespeare Co. ukuya kudlala kwimidlalo yaseMelika nguEdward Albee, uArthur Miller noLillian Hellman; URicky Jay , umdlali weqonga kunye nomlingo omkhulu; UDewey Martin , Indoda entle ekhokelayo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yee-1950s, watshata ngokufutshane no-Peggy Lee omkhulu, owake wavuma ukuba wamlahla ngenxa yokuba wayengqubana negumbi lokulala iphepha lodonga; Imvula kaDouglas Umlingisi owaziwayo waseCanada ochithe amaxesha angama-32 kwiStratford Festival kodwa waya engcwabeni lakhe eneminyaka engama-90, ekhunjulwa njengelizwi likaHal ikhompyuter kwifilimu kaStanley Kubrick 2001: Isithuba sendawo. 
UFrank Avruch enxibe njengo-Bozo the Clown ngo-1965.Ifoto nguHulton Archive / Getty Izithombe
Ukuhleka kuya kuvakala ngathi akukho mntu uhlekisayo UChuck McCann , UJerry Van Dyke , UMarty Allen (Molo Dere), UFrank Avruch (AKA Bozo Umhlekisi), UVerne otyakatyiweyo , Obe umboniso njengeMini-Me kwifayile ye- Amandla ka-Austin ii-comedies (kuphela i-2 ft. 8 in. ubude, kodwa inye into emnandi okoko yafumana umsebenzi wokuqala wokubamba njengomntwana ophindwe kabini), IBritani eneminyaka engama-90 ubudala UKen Dodd ngubani ophethe iRekhodi yeHlabathi ye-Guinness yeseshoni yexesha elide yokuxelela amahlaya kwimbali yamahlaya (iziqhulo ezili-1,500 kwiiyure ezintathu ezinesiqingatha), kwaye Ibhantshi laseGary , umdlali weqonga obanzi weBroadway owehlise indlu kangangeminyaka njengoLumiere, ikhandlela eculayo Omhle kunye nesilwanyana, kunye nomphathi wamaNazi onxibe umnqamlezo phakathi UMel Brooks 'uHitler spoof onqabileyo Abavelisi, nto leyo eyamenza wanikwa ibhaso likaTony . Kumsitho kaTony ka-2001, wakhwela eqongeni ukuze amkele ibhaso lakhe kwaye abaphulaphuli bawa xa waphakamisa ingalo wakhwaza, Heil Mel!
Siza kuba phi ngaphandle kwezi zibane zikhanyayo zeqonga kunye nescreen, kwaye siyakuba phi bona ngaphandle kwabalawuli abangumzekelo wokubakhokela? Ndiyathetha Iifom zeFoman , ICzech Oscar iphumelele i Omnye ubhabha ngaphaya kweNdlwane yeCuckoo kwaye Amadeus; E-Italiya UBernardo Bertolucci ( UTango wokugqibela eParis); UPeter Masterson , Utata kaMary Stuart Masterson, obhale kwaye waqondisa (kunye noTean Tommy Tune) Eyona Ndawo iQhelekileyo yokuHlala eTexas, malunga ne-brothel yokwenene eLa Grange, eTexas ebizwa ngokuba yiChicken Ranch (yayibaleka imidlalo eli-1,584 kwaye yaphumelela umfazi kaMnumzana Masterson uCarlin Glynn uTony weBest Actress kwiMusical ngo-1978); UNicolas Roeg Umlawuli wefilimu waseBritani Ukusebenza kunye noMick Jagger, Indoda eyawa emhlabeni kunye noDavid Bowie kunye nemveliso yeTV kaTennessee Williams ' Intaka entle yoLutsha kunye no-Elizabeth Taylor; E-Italiya UErmanno Olmi ( Indawo) kwaye UVittorio Taviani , 88, owathi, kunye nomninawa wakhe uPaolo, bayalela iifilimu ezingama-20 ezaziphumelela amabhaso e-Italiya; Ukuzala kweNgilani U-Lewis Gilbert , 97, owayekhokele iifilimu ezintathu zikaJames Bond, ukongeza UAlfie, ufundisa uRita kwaye UShirley Valentine ; UMichael Anderson ( Ehlabathini Lonke ngeentsuku ezingama-80); kwaye URick McKay , Othanda inqanaba laseNew York wazisa uxwebhu olothusayo Ebanzi: The Golden Age, kuncitshisiwe ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-600 zodliwanondlebe kunye nangaphezulu kwama-300 Iintsomi zemidlalo yeqonga, ezifotyiweyo kwaye zihlelwe kwigumbi lakhe lokuhlala. Xa wasweleka esemncinci kakhulu, e 57, wayesebenza nzima, hayi enye, kodwa Mbini ukulandelelana. 
Umbhali wemidlalo yaseMelika uNeil Simon ngoFebruwari 11, 1969.URoy Jones / Umgangatho wangokuhlwa / imifanekiso kaFetty
Ilizwe lamagama linciphile kulo nyaka xa abanye bababhali ababhiyozelwa kakhulu bephila bevale iziciko kwiiprosesa zabo zamagama ngonaphakade. Akukho kuphinda kudlale ngokudlala Neil Simon , owabeka intengiso kwintengiso yokunyibilika kwamaJuda, ephumelela amagama atyunjiweyo kaTony ali-17 kwimidlalo engama-30, kwaye kanye wabane kubo bebaleka kwiBroadway ngaxeshanye. o Idiomatic Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamlined Babies or Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test from New Journalism nguvulindlela onxibe kakuhle UTom Wolfe , Umsebenzi wakhe wakhe wachazwa njengompu wompu. Azisekho iinoveli zikaPulitzer nge UFilipu Roth okanye iihypnotic sci-fi thrillers ngu UHarlan Ellison . Kwaye azikho ezinye iincwadi ezikrelekrele okanye ezomculo ngumbhali odlalayo UJoe Masteroff , 98, ngubani obhalileyo Cabaret kunye nenhle kakhulu Uyandithanda. Ndiza kukhumbula ukufunda ezo ncwadi zokuhamba zithengisa kakhulu UPeter Mayle , Isimemo sayo esimnandi Unyaka eProvence, malunga nokulungiswa okwenziweyo kwindlu yeefama yekhulu le-18 kubandakanya ukudibana okungalibalekiyo namagqwetha, i-truffle sniffers kunye ne-boar-hog hunters. Ukuboniswa kwesikrini kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yanamhlanje kulusizi kangangokuba wonke umntu uya kuzisola ngokulahleka komlingane waseJapan oneminyaka eyi-100 u-Akira Kurosawa UShinobu Hashimoto ( (I-Rashomon, iSamurai esixhenxe) kunye nombhali-skrini ophumelele u-Oscar UWilliam Goldman Ngubani ongenakufa Butch Cassidy kunye ne-Sundance Kid, Onke Amadoda kaMongameli kwaye Indoda yeMarathon, i into eyoyikisayo eyoyikisayo eyenze ngakumbi ukuba abantu boyike oogqirha bamazinyo kuneengcambu zangasemva ezibuyela umva.
Umculo awusokuze uphinde uvakale njengengoma emva kwamanqaku amuncu arekhodwe kukudlula kwenkwenkwezi yeopera EMontserrat Caballe , iimvumi zejazz UNancy Wilson kwaye UKumkani waseMorgana (wayenelizwi eline-octave kwaye wadlala nenkosikazi kaMarlon Brando Utatomkhulu) , jingle imvumi-ejika-cabaret intloko UMarlene VerPlanck , kunye noKumkanikazi woMphefumlo UAretha Franklin , kubo udumo lwalukhawuleza kodwa ulonwabo alufumaneki. Ukhulelwe eneminyaka eyi-12, ebetha indlela yeendaba ezilungileyo nge-14, wayesokola ubunzima kwaye esoyika ukubhabha, kodwa ngandlela thile wakwazi ukuphumelela amabhaso eGrammy ali-18 ngaphambi kokuba anikezele ngomhlaza wepancreatic eneminyaka engama-76. Kwakunemivalo esibhozo kwaye iphuma kumdlali wepiyano wejazz UCecil Taylor ; Iinkwenkwezi zerokhu UMarty Balin ukusuka kwiJefferson Airplane eyaziwayo; Umculi we-jazz-pianist-umqambi UBob Dorough ; ubuqili kunye nobucukubhede bepiyano lomculo wejazz U-Audrey Morris ; Umqambi obanzi UHarvey Schmidt ngubani obhale inqaku Iimpawu ezimnandi (oyena mculo mde kwimidlalo yeqonga ebaleke iminyaka engama-42, ilandelwa yimvuselelo ebaleke yaqhuba iminyaka eli-11!); IGalt MacDermot emculweni wakhe Iinwele usungule ubudala buka-Aquarius njengomhobe wesizukulwana samahippie (wasweleka ngenye imini efikelela kwiminyaka yakhe engama-90); UFrancis Lai ophumelele iOscar ngomculo omnandi kwiinyembezi Ibali lothando kunye nokubhalwa kwamanqaku amafilimu aluhlaza kwiifilimu ezingama-40 zothando zaseFrance nguClaude Lelouch; umbhali wengoma UCarol Hall eqambe iingoma zika Eyona Ndlwana igqibeleleyo e-Texas Wabhala u-Jenny Rebecca owenziwe udumo ngu-Mabel Mercer. 
Imvumi yaseFrance kunye nombhali wengoma uCharles Aznavour owenza istudiyo sokurekhoda ngoSeptemba 10, 1974.UVictor Blackman / Express / Getty Izithombe
Kwaye masingazilibali iikhorasi zokugqibela ezimangazayo zeemvumi ezimbini eziphambili zexesha lonke: i-troubadour yaseFrance engapheliyo UCharles Aznavour kunye necrooner e-creamy UVic Damone , 89, eneerekhodi ezingama-2 500 zezinto zabaqokeleli. Watshata bobabini uPier Angeli noDiahann Carroll, nangona yayiyimicimbi enzima yeshishini kubandakanya ukuphepha ukuhlawula irhafu, ukungcakaza ematyaleni kunye nokunxibelelana neMafia ayisoloko intle. Sekunjalo, wayekhe wachazwa nguFrank Sinatra njengeyona mibhobho ibalaseleyo kwishishini.
Umdaniso uhlupheke iinzwane ezimbalwa ezaphukileyo xa iisiliphu zabo ze-ballet zaphoswa UArthur Mitchell , Umdanisi wokuqala omnyama ukufezekisa ubuqaqawuli bamanye amazwe kunye nomsunguli weDance Theatre yaseHarlem; Abadlali abadumileyo behlabathi UPaul Taylor kwaye UDonald McKayle ; Inkwenkwezi yeFlamenco eyazalelwa eSpanish UJose Molina ; I-balletina yaseNew York City Balletina kunye noGeorge Balanchine abathandayo UKarin von Aroldingen ; Umdanisi oyintloko owaziwayo USean Lavery othathe umhlala-phantsi kumdaniso ukuze abe ngutitshala nomphathi kwinkampani enye ye-ballet. Kwakungowokugqibela inqaba iphoswe ye Ndinobuganga , Inkwenkwezi yasekuqaleni kaJerome Robbins yomculo kaLeonard Bernstein Edolophini.
Ukutya ngekhe kungcamle ngokufanayo ngaphandle UPaul Bocuse , umpheki ophekiweyo ongumFrentshi owenza i-nouvelle cuisine ngesihloko esitshisayo kwi-gastronomy ngaphambi kokuba abadli bezothe badikwe kukuchitha amaxabiso ezinto ukuze benze izinto ezenyanyekayo. izahlulo ezincinci ze-truffles ezifihliweyo kunye ne-foie gras ngaphakathi kwisinyi sehagu, kunye UAndre Surmain , 97, inkosi enengxabano ye-haute cuisine ene-chic, indawo yokutyela enexabiso eliphezulu uLutece yayiyi-hangout ebiza kakhulu kwizityebi zaseNew York ezityebileyo nezidumileyo ngeminyaka yoo-1970. Inokukuhlekisa ukwazi ukuba u-2018 naye ulilele ukusweleka kwe UDavid edgerton , 90, umseki we Burger King. 
Owayesakuba ngumfazi kaNelson Mandela, umkhankaso wokulwa ucalucalulo uWinnie Mandela uphephezela iNkomfa ye-ANC yeSizwe yama-54 eRhawutini nge-16 kaDisemba ngo-2017.UMFUTSHANE WOKHUSELEKILEYO / AFP / Getty Izithombe
UHubert de Givenchy , omnye wee-couturiers ezibalaseleyo nezinambitheka kakhulu emhlabeni, owaba yimpembelelo yefashoni ka-Audrey Hepburn kwiscreen, wayilahla inaliti yakhe kunye nomsonto kwi91, kodwa ilokhwe yakhe encinci emnyama eneeperile kunye nezibuko zelanga ezingaphezulu ziya kuhlala zithandwa ngonaphakade Isidlo sakusasa eTiffany. Ungalindeli ukuba ne-sofas yeentyatyambo UMario Buatta , New York igadfly yentlalontle kunye nomhombisi wangaphakathi omsebenzi wakhe wamnika ileyibhile King of Chintz. UStan Lee Inkosi yamahlaya eyadala iSigcawu-Man, iHulk, iThor, iX-Men kunye nezinye iingoma ezibalaseleyo zeMarvel Comics, yalahla iikhrayoni zayo yayibiza ngokuba ngumhla. I-DC Comics ivelise uBatman noSuperman, kodwa UStan Lee wenza abalinganiswa bakhe babe neurotic kwaye bathandwe ngenxa yeziphene zabo kunye nokuhlekisa. Kwakukho nebhodi yokuzoba yomculi we pop URobert Indiana , 89, onomfanekiso odumileyo wegama UTHANDO uhombise yonke into ukusuka kwiiT-shirts ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-330 zezitampu zokuposa, kunye Mort Walker , Ozoba i-Beetle Bailey yamahlaya ama-comic iminyaka engama-70, ebenza ukuba babe ngabona bantu baqhuba ixesha elide ngeCawa embalini. URobin Leach ubukele ividiyo yenkqubo yakhe eyayisaziwa kakhulu kumabonwakude eyadwelisa uLife of the Rich and Famous kwaye elangazelela iintsuku ezimnandi zakudala. UChristopher Lawford , unyana kaPeter Lawford kunye nomtshana kaMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy, waguqula ukubuyela kwakhe kwikhoboka leziyobisi waba yincwadi yokugqibela njengegqwetha likarhulumente. UWinnie mandela , Umfazi kaNelson Mandela, wasungula iphulo lakhe lokugqibela lomzabalazo eMzantsi Afrika.
ndiza khumbula kakuhle UMerle Debuskey , wavuma umphathi wee-arhente zeendaba ze-Broadway, owanika umntwana ogama linguRex Reed itikiti lakhe lokuqala lasimahla kumdlalo weBroadway; U-Anthony Bourdain krwada, inkwenkwezi yenethiwekhi yokutya ephandle Otyhale izinto ezoyikisayo ezinje ngeehagu zesandwitshi kunye nezigcawu ezigcadiweyo, uzibulale kwigumbi lehotele eParis. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, umyili weebhegi Kate Ok wazixhoma kwikhonkco lomnyango. Yayiyiveki apho ukufa kwaba sematheni ukongeza kwiphepha lokungcwaba.
Okokugqibela, ndigcina i-encomium ekhethekileyo yendumiso kuye kuphela UStephen Hawking , ugqirha wezobuchwephesha obukrelekrele onesifo se-motor neuron esibuthathaka esibizwa ngokuba yi-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kodwa wasinda kuzo zonke iingqikelelo zezonyango ezichaza ezinye zeemfihlelo ezinkulu kwindalo yonke ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuthetha okanye ukuhamba. Lakhe ibali lobomi elingummangaliso wabulawa ngokungagungqiyo kwifilimu Ithiyori Yonke into ophumelele u-Eddie Redmayne kwi-Award Academy. Kude negorha kodwa into enomdla, nangona kunjalo, yayikhona UMelvin Dummar , umnini wesikhululo segesi kwidolophu encinci owathi wasindisa uHoward Hughes ekufeni komkhenkce ekufeni kuhola wendlela waseNevada oshiywe ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka eLas Vegas kubusuku obubandayo bukaDisemba ngo-1967. Watsho ukuba ukusweleka kuka-billionaire ngo-1976 wabiza u-Dummar njengendlalifa yakhe enkulu, kodwa umyolelo wabhengezwa njengesixoki kwaye washiyeka engenamali. Ibali laxelwa kumdlalo bhanyabhanya omangalisayo kaJonathan Demme ophumelele u-Oscar UMelvin noHoward ngo-1980. 
Ugqirha uJerry Maren uzimasa ukuvavanywa kweWizard yeOz ngo-Agasti 3, 2009.Ifoto nguCharley Gallay / Getty Izithombe
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ukuphela kwexesha bekuphambili kwaye kuphakathi ekuphelisweni kwe UJerry maren , 98, Munchkin wokugqibela ophilayo ukusuka IWizard yeOz. Wadlala ilungu leLollipop Guild elamkela uDorothy noToto kuMhlaba weMunchkin.
Ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, kodwa yanele ngokwaneleyo. Ukucinga ngezitikha ezibhampayo koohola bendlela baseMelika ezifundwayo, Namhlanje lusuku lokuqala lobomi bakho bonke, ndijonga kunyaka oyintlekele kwaye, xa ndivala, ndithembe-i-2019 kufanele ukuba ibe ngcono.
