Cinga kabini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inqwelomoya kwi-Wi-Fi, ngakumbi kwiAmerican Airlines.(Ifoto: Flickr Creative Commons) Ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zekhompyuter zenqwelomoya ndathandabuza Kunyaka ophelileyo xa umcebisi ngezokhuseleko uChris Roberts waqhekeza iinkqubo zekhompyuter zenqwelomoya kunye neenjini zomoya ngexesha lokuhamba. Kodwa iinqwelo-moya zonxibelelwano ze-Wi-Fi zibonelela abakhweli bazo kwiinqwelomoya ziselungelweni lokutshixwa.
USA Namhlanje intatheli uSteven Petrow ubhale ikholamu kule veki icacisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakhe iqhekezwe njani ngelixa wayesebenzisa i-American Airlines kwi-flight uGogo Wi-Fi. Umkhweli kwisitulo esisemva kwakhe wangena kwi-imeyile yakhe kwaye wafunda yonke imiyalezo ayithumeleyo nayifumana ngexesha lokubhabha.
Umnumzana Petrow ucacisa uninzi lweempembelelo zoku kungena kubucala, kodwa umba omnye angakhange awungene kuwo yingxaki yendalo yenqwelomoya yeWi-Fi. Ngelixa ukufikelela kwi-flight ye-Wi-Fi inayo inyuke ngepesenti ye-179 kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, iinqwelomoya ezininzi azikhange zifake iinethiwekhi zazo ze-Wi-Fi ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba iihacks ezinje ngomnumzana Petrow onamava zinokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba utshintsho alwenziwanga kwakamsinya.
URichard Blech, umseki kunye ne-CEO yequmrhu lokhuseleko lwe-cyber Imijelo ekhuselekileyo , ucacise uMqwalaseli ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubamba izithuthi. Olona khetho lubi kakhulu luqala ngokufumana nje ipaswedi yeWi-Fi yenqwelomoya kwilungu labasebenzi. Nawuphi na umkhweli osebenzisa isixhobo sokukhangela simahla okanye umfundi wekhowudi kwi-intanethi (banokukhangelwa ngokulula kuGoogle) unokufaka iphasiwedi kunye nokuvula ijelo leenqwelomoya le-Wi-Fi, nokuba lifihliwe.
Ngokuka Mnu Blech, okuhambaithatha indawo yendlela engagqibekanga yenqwelomoya, kwaye umkhweli uya kuba nokufikelela kuyo yonke ikhompyutha ekwinqwelomoya. Banokuthi ngokulula bathumele ii-imeyile (ngokufanayo namava kaMnu Petrow) okanye, ngolunya ngakumbi, bathumele izixhobo isaziso esithunyelwayo ukuze i-malware ikhutshelwe.
(Olunye ugculelo, olucaphukisayo kodwa olungenabungozi, kukuba abakhweli abaninzi banokubona okukho kwikhompyuter nakwifowuni ekwiphepha lenqwelo-moya ngokuvuka nje esihlalweni.Ungaya kwigumbi langasese ubone yonke into, utshilo uMnu Blech.)
Sukwenza izinto ezinzulu okanye ezibuthathaka ongafuni ukuba umntu azifunde kwinqwelomoya. Lo ayinguye umntu oqhelekileyo, lo ngumgcuphi onokuchola ulwazi.
Kukwakhona nezixhobo zokukhangela ezikhoyo ezinokubangela umonakalo kwiinqwelomoya. Inkqubo ye- Iinanapple yeWi-Fi , iqonga elingenazingcingo elincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba linganela kwingxowa yokugcina ephezulu, idibanisa abasebenzisi abangalindelanga kwiinqwelomoya zikaWi-Fi, emva koko banokuhlola umsebenzi wabo wokukhangela okanye bavule iifayile zabo.
Iinqwelo-moya zithwele isahlulo esifanelekileyo sokunika abahlaseli ezi zinto zingemva. I-American Airlines kutshanje ifake isimangalo ngokuchasene noGogo ngesantya se-Intanethi (isuti yayi wakhawuleza wawisa ), Kodwa uMnu Blech kunye nezinye iingcali ze-IT ukhuseleko lwenkonzo yeyona ngxaki.
UGogo akakhange athathe manyathelo aphezulu okhuseleko, utshilo uMnu Blech. Uxinzelelo kufuneka lube kubo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunasekhaya lakho, kuba kukho abantu abangama-200 okanye abangama-300 ngaxeshanye.
Isoftware yokubethela enikezelwa kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kunye nakwiiselfowuni nayo iyasilela. Kwinqaku lakhe uMnu.Petrow ucebisa abafundi ukuba basebenzise izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiifowuni zabo, kodwa uMnu Blech uthe oku akonelanga ukumisa iihacks zomoya. 
Ingxoxo malunga nokukhuseleka kwe-cyber kunye ne-encryption ishushu kwakhona ngenxa yemfazwe ka-Apple kunye norhulumente wobumbano.(Ifoto: Michael Nagle / Getty Izithombe)
Ukuba ukhubaza IBitLocker (Inkqubo yokubethela kwiifowuni zikaWindows) ungasusa yonke into, utshilo uMnu Blech. Yeyona Walmart okanye ukhetho Best Buy, kodwa akukho nxamnye umqhekezi ephucukileyo.
Kukho iindlela ezilula zokuzikhusela, nangona kunjalo-okokuqala nokuphambili, ngokungasebenzisi inqwelo moya kawonkewonke i-Wi-Fi yembalelwano yabucala.
Sukwenza izinto ezinzulu okanye ezibuthathaka ongafuni ukuba umntu azifunde kwinqwelomoya, utshilo uMnu Blech. Lo ayinguye umntu oqhelekileyo, lo ngumgcuphi onokuchola ulwazi.
Umnumzana Blech uthe ukunxibelelana kwe-Wi-Fi ngokukhuselekileyo nangaphandle komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala ngexesha apho I-Apple ilwa noRhulumente waseburhulumenteni ngaphezulu kwe-encryption.
Ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile engqondweni yomntu wonke, u-Blech uqukumbele. Ingozi ayihambi, iyaqhubeka inyuka.
