Isizwe IYunivesithi yaseMonmouth Poll ikhutshwe ekukhokeleni kumdlalo wokuqala wobuntshatsheli webhola ekhatywayo ufumanisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika banoluvo lokuba iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ezineenkqubo zemidlalo ekumgangatho ophezulu zibeka ugxininiso olukhulu kwiimbaleki. Uninzi lukholelwa ekubeni ingqwalaselo efunyenwe zizikolo ngeenkqubo zemidlalo yohlobo lobuchule ibeka uxinzelelo kwezinye iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ukuba zonyuse ezazo iinkqubo zembaleki, ngelixa belahlekelwa yimali kwinkqubo. Uluntu lukwavakalelwa kukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yoMbutho weSizwe weeMbaleki (i-NCAA) ihlala izuza kwiinkqubo zexesha elikhulu kwezinye izikolo.
Ama-24% abantu baseMelika bakholelwa ukuba iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ezineenkqubo zemidlalo yexesha elikhulu zigcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kwabafundi kunye neembaleki. Ngokugqibeleleyo i-67% ithi ezi zikolo zigxininisa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zazo zemidlalo. Olu luvo luguqulwa xa uluntu lujonga amanye amaziko emfundo aphakamileyo ngaphandle kweenkqubo zemidlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Isiqingatha (50%) sithi ezi zikolo zigcina umlinganiso olungileyo ngelixa i-38% isithi ezi zikolo zigxininisa kakhulu kwezemidlalo. Abaphumeleleyo beekholeji baphakathi kwabo banokuziva ukuba izikolo zemidlalo yexesha elikhulu zigxininisa kwimidlalo (71%) ngelixa ezinye iikholeji neeyunivesithi zikwazi ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kwezemidlalo kunye nezifundo (58%).
Abantu baseMelika bathandana nemidlalo yeekholeji yexesha elide, kodwa njengoko uphando lweMonmouth lucacisa, bayaqonda ukuba amaziko amaninzi emfundo ephakamileyo awalungelelanisi ngokufanelekileyo umxube obalulekileyo weembaleki kunye nezifundiswa, utshilo uGqirha Paul R. Brown, umongameli IYunivesithi yaseMonmouth, iCandelo I leziko kwiWest Long Branch, eNew Jersey. Nokuba sihlala kwibhola ekhatywayo okanye kwibhasikithi yamandla okanye kubungakanani obuphakathi okanye kwikholeji encinci okanye eyunivesithi apho iimbaleki zijikeleza amava omfundi, thina njengootitshala sinoxanduva lokulungiselela umfundi ngamnye ikamva. Kubo bonke kodwa bambalwa abancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba siqinisekisa ukuba sibeka ugxininiso kwinxalenye 'yomfundi' yembaleki yomfundi.
Uluntu lwahlulwe kwindima ye-NCAA ekudaleni oku kungalingani - iipesenti ezingama-42 zithi zenza umsebenzi ongalunganga wokukhuthaza izikolo ezingamalungu azo ukuba zigcine ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo phakathi kweembaleki kunye nezifundiswa, ngelixa i-39% isithi yenza umsebenzi olungileyo koku. Abaphumeleleyo beekholeji kunokwenzeka ukuba bathi i-NCAA yenza umsebenzi ombi (53%) endaweni yomsebenzi olungileyo (29%) ekukhuthazeni umgangatho wokufunda. Isibini kwisithathu (66%) uninzi loluntu, ngaphandle kokufumana imfundo, uziva ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ye-NCAA yenzelwe ukunceda izikolo zemidlalo yexesha elide kwezinye iinkqubo. Kuphela yi-18% ethi iipolisi ze-NCAA ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezilinganayo kwiinkqubo zexesha elikhulu kunye nezo zikolo zingenamidlalo iphambili.
Abanye ababukeleyo bacele ukuba inkqubo ibe mbini yokujonga iCandelo Iimbaleki zekholeji. I-NCAA iya kuqhubeka nokuququzelela izikolo ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80 ezidlala kwiinkomfa kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa, ngelixa elinye iqumrhu liza kusekelwa kwezinye izikolo ezingama-270 ezikhuphisanayo kwiCandelo I. Uluvo loluntu lwahlulwe kolu cwangciso, ngakumbi ngumbono olungileyo (44%) endaweni yoluvo olubi (36%), kwaye enye i-21% ingabhalisi luvo okanye ithi ixhomekeke.
Ndicinga ukuba le voti igxininisa into yokuba le nkqubo ikwimo yayo yangoku iphukile, kwaye kufuneka sijonge ngokwenyani, ngakumbi kulawulo lwethu lweembaleki zasekholejini, utshilo uBrown. Into esiya icaca kum, njengomongameli wobungakanani obuphakathi, isikolo sabucala esixabisa iimbaleki zekholeji, kukuba le nkqubo inye kunye nomgaqo omnye wemigaqo awusebenzi kuwo wonke umntu.
Abemi baseMelika aba-3-in-4 ngokupheleleyo bakholelwa kwelokuba ingqwalaselo efunyenwe ziinkqubo zemidlalo zekholeji ekumgangatho ophezulu zenza uxinzelelo kwezinye izikolo ukuba zibeke ugxininiso ngakumbi kunokuba kufanelekile kwiinkqubo zemidlalo yazo-kubandakanya uninzi olucacileyo (53%) abathi oku kudala Uxinzelelo oluninzi kunye nomnye wama-22% abathi oko kudala uxinzelelo oluncinci. Kuphela yi-18% kuphela ethi ingqwalaselo eveliswe yimidlalo yeekholeji yexesha elide ayibeki xinzelelo kwezinye izikolo ukuba zithulule izibonelelo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zazo.
Uninzi (77%) lwabantu baseMelika bakholelwa ukuba iinkqubo zemidlalo yexesha elikhulu ziyivelisa Okuninzi yemali kwizikolo zabo- kwaye enye i-9% ithi bafumana imali encinci. Uluvo loluntu alufani nakwezinye izikolo. Uninzi lwabantu baseMelika (iipesenti ezingama-53) bakholelwa ekubeni izikolo ezingenamaqela akwizikhundla eziphezulu ziyaphulukana nemali kwiinkqubo zazo zemidlalo. Kuphela ngama-30% abavakalelwa kukuba ezi zikolo zenza imali encinci ubuncinci kwimidlalo yazo.
Inkqubo ye- IYunivesithi yaseMonmouth Poll yenziwa ngomnxeba ukusuka nge-10 ukuya ku-14 kuDisemba, ngo-2014 nabantu abadala abayi-1,008 eMelika. Le isampulu inomda wempazamo+Iipesenti ezi-3.1. Uvoto lwenziwe liziko laseMonmouth kwiPolling Institute kwiWest Long Branch.
