UGerald Herbert / AP; UAndrew Harnik / AP | Uninzi lwabavoti luthi ilizwe lahlulelene kakhulu kwaye uninzi luxhalabile ngelokuba ilizwe linokonzakala ngonaphakade ukuba abantu abangakhange babelane ngemigaqo yabo baqala ukulawula. Ngokudabukisayo, uninzi lwabavoti lubanga ukuba nenani elifanelekileyo lokuzithemba kwizigwebo zezopolitiko zaseMelika, nangona olu luvo luye lwehla kutshanje. Okona kumva IYunivesithi yaseMonmouth Poll Ukwafumanise ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika baziva ngathi indlela yabo yobomi isengozini evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, abanqolobi abangamaSilamsi kunye noDonald Trump bebangela inkxalabo enkulu kunabaphambukeli abangekho semthethweni baseMexico noHillary Clinton. Abavoti abasixhenxe kwabalishumi ababhalise kwilizwe lonke (iipesenti ezingama-70) bathi iMelika yahlulwe kakhulu xa kusiziwa kumaxabiso abaluleke kakhulu. Kuphela ngama-27% athi abantu baseMelika bamanyene kwaye bayavumelana kwezi nqobo. Ingqondo yokuba ilizwe lahlulelene iyafana phakathi kweRiphabhlikhi (73%), ezizimeleyo (70%), kunye neDemokhrasi (67%). Kuphela yi-30% yabavoti abathi ilizwe lihamba ngendlela elungileyo ngelixa i-65% isithi isendleleni engeyiyo-kodwa olu luvo luchasene noku, kunye ne-89% yamaRiphabhlikhi kunye ne-73% yabazimeleyo abathi ilizwe kwindlela engalunganga xa kuthelekiswa ne-39% yeedemokhrasi eziva ngokufanayo. Isiqingatha sabonyulo baseMelika (50%) siveza inkxalabo enkulu yokuba ilizwe liza kuba nomonakalo ongapheliyo ukuba abantu ababambe imigaqo-nkqubo yezopolitiko engafaniyo neyabo bakwazi ukubeka imigaqo-nkqubo yabo endaweni. Abanye abangama-34% banenkxalabo malunga nomonakalo welizwe ukuba oku kwenzekile. Uninzi lwamaDemokhrasi (54%) kunye neRiphabhlikhi (51%) banenkxalabo enkulu malunga noku, ngelixa nje kwesiqingatha sabazimeleyo (46%) baziva ngokufanayo. Okwangoku, uphononongo lufumanise ukuba uninzi lwabavoti banentengiselwano enkulu (13%) okanye isixa esifanelekileyo (47%) sentembeko kunye nokuzithemba kubantu baseMelika xa bebonke xa kufikwa kumba wokwenza izigqibo phantsi kwenkqubo yethu yedemokhrasi malunga nemicimbi. ejongene nelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqanaba lokuthembela lingama-60% lingaphantsi kunokuba belikho ngaphambili ngokokuvota okwenziwe ngumbutho weGallup. UGallup ufumene ukuthembakala koluntu kubantu baseMelika kwi-86% ngo-1976, kwi-75% ngo-2004, nakwi-64% ngo-2012. Namhlanje, abaDemokhrasi (70%) banamathuba amaninzi kunabazimeleyo (57%) kunye namaRiphabhlikhi (56%) ukuya bathi bayazithemba kubantu baseMelika. Sibona ibhegi exubeneyo yeziphumo apha. Abavoti bathi bayabathemba abantu baseMelika ukuba benze izigqibo ngezopolitiko, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inokusebenza kuphela ukuba bayavumelana nezi zigqibo. Kwaye ungquzulwano abalubonayo phakathi kweenkokheli zabo zopolitiko alukonyusi ukuzithemba, utshilo uPatrick Murray, umlawuli weZiko lokuVota laseMonmouth elizimeleyo. Uninzi lwabavoti (54%) bathi urhulumente wangoku eWashington unefuthe elibi kubomi babantu abaninzi-kubandakanya i-71% yamaRiphabhlikhi, i-62% yabazimeleyo, kunye ne-34% yeedemokhrasi. Kuphela yi-19% yabavoti ngokubanzi abavakalelwa kukuba urhulumente wobumbano unefuthe elihle kwaye i-21% ithi ayinampembelelo ingako kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla nangayiphi na indlela. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulinganiswa kwendlela iCongress eqhuba ngayo ihlala iphantsi kakhulu kwi-14% ivuma kwaye i-78% ayivumi. Kwelinye icala, Pres. Ukulinganiswa kwemisebenzi kaBarack Obama kuthathe uguquko olubonakalayo kwinyanga ephelileyo, ngoku emi kwi-56% yamkela kwaye i-40% ayivumi. Yayi-49% yamkela kwaye i-46% ayizange ivume ngoJulayi. Uninzi lwabavoti (iipesenti ezingama-55) babona ukungavumi ukulalanisa phakathi kwamagosa anyuliweyo njengokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kwiDC ngokuchasene nokuba neenkokheli ezingathandiyo ukumela imigaqo yazo (ama-36% athi oku kubangela iingxaki ezingaphezulu). Iidemokhrasi (iipesenti ezingama-69) kunye nabazimeleyo (53%) bathi ukungabikho kolungelelwaniso yeyona ngxaki inkulu ngelixa uninzi lwabantu baseRiphabhlikhi (52%) besithi ukungabikho komqolo kwimigaqo yeyona ngxaki inkulu eWashington. Isibini esithathwini sabavoti (67%) baziva ulwimi olungqwabalala olusetyenziswe kwezopolitiko namhlanje alunasihlahla, ukusuka kuma-54% abavakalelwa ngale ndlela ngoJanuwari. Ngama-27% kuphela abavoti abalungileyo kuhlobo lolwimi olusebenzisayo olusetyenziswe kwintetho yangoku yezopolitiko enikwe imeko yelizwe. Uninzi lwabaxhasi bakaDonald Trump bahamba kakuhle nge-rhetoric (49%) kunokuba bacinyiwe yiyo (45%). Phakathi kwabo bonke abaziwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi, nangona kunjalo, uninzi luthi olu hlobo lolwimi alunasizathu (51%) endaweni yokuba (43%). Kwelinye icala, aba-8 kwabali-10 abaxhasi bakaHillary Clinton (82%) kunye nabazibonakalisileyo abaziiDemokhrasi (81%) ngokufanayo bathi olu lwimi alunasihlahla. Inkqubo ye- IYunivesithi yaseMonmouth Poll Ubuye wabuza abavoti baseMelika ukuba ngaba baziva indlela yokuphila yaseMelika isengozini ngoku. Phantse isiqingatha (47%) siziva siphantsi kwesoyikiso esikhulu kwaye i-31% isiva isoyikiso esithile, ngelixa i-1-in-5 kuphela ithi inqanaba lesoyikiso alikho kangako (13%) okanye hayi (7%). AmaRiphabhlikhi (iipesenti ezingama-65) kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba azive indlela yokuphila yaseMelika iphantsi kwesoyikiso esikhulu, elandelwa ngabazimeleyo (48%), kunye neDemokhrasi (35%). Kubonakala ngathi ukuzithemba kwabavoti kwinkqubo yaseburhulumenteni yaseMelika kusekwe ikakhulu kweliphi iqela abacinga ukuba liyonyulelwa igunya endaweni yenkolelo yamandla kwidemokhrasi yethu, utshilo uMurray. I-poll ibuze ngokukodwa ukuba abavoti baziva ukuba indlela yabo yokuphila isengozini evela kwimithombo emithandathu eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwale mithombo, uninzi lwabanyulwa bathi baziva besoyikiswa ngabanqolobi abangamaSilamsi (iipesenti ezingama-61) kunye nethemba lobongameli bukaDonald Trump (54%). Malunga ne-4-kwe-10 baziva indlela yabo yobomi isoyikiswa lithemba lobongameli bukaHillary Clinton (iipesenti ezingama-42), ngemigaqo-nkqubo yeRiphabliki Party (43%), okanye ngemigaqo-nkqubo yeDemocratic Party (39%) . Kuphela ngama-28% athi indlela yabo yokuphila iphantsi kwesoyikiso sabavela ngokungekho mthethweni abavela eMexico. I-Independent imalunga nokuba isengozini kwindlela yabo yobomi ekubeni babe neTrump (50%) okanye uClinton (51%) kwiOval Office. Nangona kunjalo, amaRiphabhlikhi mancinci amathuba okuba abone uClinton njengesoyikiso (iipesenti ezingama-77) kunokuba abaDemokhrasi besitsho okufanayo ngeTrump (85%). Kwelinye icala, abantu baseRiphabhlikhi banamathuba okuziva ukuba uTrump ubeka isoyikiso kwindlela yabo yobomi (i-18%) kunabaDemokhrasi abaziva ngokufanayo ngoClinton (6%). Into enomdla kukuba, abavoti abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 badla ngokuziva bengoyikisi kuyo yonke le mithombo kunabavoti abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu, ngaphandle kukaTrump, onama-61% abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 abavakalelwa kukuba banokuba sisoyikiso kwindlela yabo yokuphila njengo Mongameli xa kuthelekiswa nama-52% abo baneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu. Abavoti abancinci nabo abanamathuba okuba bathembe isigwebo sezopolitiko sabantu baseMelika (iipesenti ezingama-45 zalabo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 xa kuthelekiswa nama-66% abo baneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu), kunqabile ukuba babe nenkxalabo enkulu ukuba abantu abangabelaniyo nabo izimvo zopolitiko zingena emandleni (iipesenti ezingama-39 xa kuthelekiswa nama-53%), kwaye amathuba okuba alunge xa kusenziwa intetho ebukhali esetyenziswa kwezopolitiko namhlanje (ama-34% xa kuthelekiswa nama-25%). Inkqubo ye- IYunivesithi yaseMonmouth Poll yenziwa ngomnxeba ukusukela nge-4 ukuya kwi-7 ka-Agasti ngo-2016 kubhaliswe abavoti abangama-803 eMelika. Iziphumo kolu khululo zinomda wemposiso ye-3.5 yeepesenti. Uvoto lwenziwe liziko laseMonmouth kwiPolling Institute kwiWest Long Branch. |
