INew Georgia O'Keeffe Show igcwele eHawaii, iziqhamo kunye nemibuzo

Ukuba ubulindele ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqhawula ihempe yakho ye-Aloha ehlotyeni, ekugqibeleni ilapha. KwiGadi yaseBotanical yaseNew York (NYB.G.), umboniso obonisa iintyatyambo zeziqithi ecaleni kwemisebenzi engabonwa ngumzobi weentyatyambo ze-OG uGeorgia O'Keeffe ubonelela ngokubaleka kwethropiki kungakhange kufuneke aphume kwisiXeko saseNew York. Kwaye njengale t-shirt-tacky uyithandayo ukujikeleza ujikeleze kwindawo yokutya, IGeorgia O'Keeffe: Imibono yeHawaii Intle kodwa incinci inkcubeko inzima .

Ukufakelwa kweentyatyambo okunabileyo kwiGadi uEnid A. Haupt Conservatory iphefumlelwe luthotho lwemisebenzi u-O'Keeffe opeyintwe ngo-1939 ngexa kutyelelo lweeveki ezisithoba olwaluxhasa uhambo oluya eHawaii, xa iNkampani yePayinapple yaseHawaii-ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi-behemoth umthengisi, uDole-wamthuma ukuba enze imifanekiso yamaphulo abo entengiso. Kwimisebenzi engama-20 engaqhelekanga ephumela kwimisebenzi, ezili-17 zikwimbono, ziphinde zadityaniswa kwigalari yobugcisa yeN.B.G. Eli lixesha lokuqala baboniswa kunye ukusukela ngo-1940, xa babeboniswa ukuba badume ngokubabazekayo eNew York's An American Place, igalari ephethwe kwaye iqhutywa ngumyeni ka-O'Keeffe, umfoti u-Alfred Stieglitz. IGeorgia O'Keeffe, Iinanapple Bud, 1939. I-oyile kwinqwelo, 19 x 16 kwi.UMyuziyam waseGeorgia O'Keeffe / uMbutho wamaLungelo obuGcisa (ARS), eNew York

Nangona kunjalo kukhuthaza u-O'Keeffe, owayesele esaziwa ngeendawo zakhe zentlango kunye nokupeyinta okusondeleyo kweentyatyambo, uhambo oluya eHawaii lwalunazo zonke iiakhawunti zokuhlamba malunga nokubuyisela ubuqaqawuli besiqithi. Nangona lo mboniso udumisa ubuchule bomculi obungaqhelekanga bokubamba indawo, uninzi lwezityalo u-O'Keeffe ezirekhodiweyo zazingezizo ezaseHawaii, into kaTodd Forrest, igadiUsekela-Mongameli weHorticulture kunye neeQokelelo eziPhilayo ziyakhawuleza ukubonisa.

Into u-O'Keeffe agqibe ngayo ukupeyinta uninzi lweentlobo zezinto ebezazisiwe kwithuba leenkulungwane, watsho, echaza ukubaigcisa lithathe ikakhulu ukuhombisa kunye nezolimo, njenge-bougainvillea kunye nejinja ebomvu. Ke, endaweni yokubonisa ngemimangaliso yendalo yaseHawaii, uN.B.G. izama ukuthaca amava akhe kwezi ziqithi njengendlela yokugxininisa imbali yokusingqongileyo yaseHawaii, utshilo uForrest. IGeorgia O'Keeffe, Ingxangxasi, No. 1, 'Oao Valley, Maui, 1939. I-oyile kwinqwelo, 19 x 16 kwi.UMyuziyam waseGeorgia O'Keeffe / uMbutho wamaLungelo obuGcisa (ARS), eNew York

Imbali enzima yenkcubeko, inene. Nokuba iinanapples igcisa bekufanele ukuba lipeyintwe nguDole livela kwenye indawo. Ngapha koko, ukukhankanywa kwabo okokuqala kwiziqithi ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngumatiloshe waseSpain owazisa imango kunye nezitrasi kwingingqi. Kodwa ngaphandle kokusasazeka kwabo okungapheliyo apho, u-O'Keeffe akazange ayenze kakuhle loo nto ekupeyinteni ezo ziqhamo zibukrakra, nokuba.

Inkampani yaseHawaii yePineapple ayikhange ixoxwe xa, emva kweenyanga ezimbini iphonononga iziqithi, yabuyela kubo ngexesha elidlulileyo kwimizobo emibini, IHeloconia, iCinger's Claw Ginger kwaye Umthi wePapaya, ‘iAao Valley, iMaui , zombini zinemibala emihle kwaye ziyimifanekiso ebonisa ngesibindi, (nakwimbonakalo kumboniso we-N.Y.B.G). Kodwa akukho phayinaphu emehlweni. Iphayinaphu yosana yayi ukukhawuleza kusiwa kumasimi kaDole kumnyango wegcisa eNew York, ngesibongozo esiqinileyo sokupeyinta i-ASAP. Okokugqibela ukugqitywa kweentengiso kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa ziqhutywa kupapasho oluninzi kubandakanya NgoMgqibelo ngokuhlwa Thumela kwaye Umlingane Wekhaya Lomfazi , imiba yogcino-mpepha ethi izise lonke icandelo lobugcisa lomboniso, ngokungathi ngendlela yokunqwala kumbono otyhidiweyo umzobi wakwazi ukubhikica kuhambo lwakhe lokuxhasa. IGeorgia O'Keeffe, IHeliconia, iCinger's Ginger Ginger, 1939. I-oyile kwinqwelo, 19 x 16 kwi.UMyuziyam waseGeorgia O'Keeffe / uMbutho wamaLungelo obuGcisa (ARS), eNew York

Ukuqiniseka, Imibono yaseHawaii ininzi malunga nendlela u-O'Keeffe azibona ngayo iziqithi njengoko yena, nathi, sinjalo uqeqeshiwe ukuyibona, njengeparadesi engafumanekiyo evuthiweyo ukuba ikhethwe luluntu longxowankulu-ijonge ekwenzeni ingeniso emhlabeni nakubantu abawenzayo. Ukufika komculi kwiziqithi kwakusekupheleni kwexesha lokugqibela lokuzalwa kwenkcubeko ye-tiki eMelika, eyaqina kuphela emva kokuba iHawaii ichithwe yibhombu yasePearl Harbour. Kwakungemva kweminyaka yokungahoywa ngurhulumente wase-US njengendawo yexesha elide (yongezwa njengombuso wama-50 kwimanyano ngo-1959, ngokucacileyo xa sele ibonakalise indawo eyaziwayo yabakhenkethi).

Ukongeza, ngexa u-O'Keeffe ethatha uhambo oluya eHawaii, utshintsho olwenzeka kwindalo oluvele kwimveliso yezolimo yeinanapple, imango kunye neswekile zazitshabalalise iintlobo zezityalo zemveli ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane. Namhlanje, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemo engqongileyo, ukungeniswa kweentlobo zezityalo ezingenelelayo, kunye nolunye utshintsho kwi-anthropogenic kusongela ukuqikelelwa kweepesenti ezingama-50 zezityalo zemveli zaseHawaii, uMarc Hachadourian, umlawuli we-NBB we-Nolen Greenhouses, uxelele i-Braganca. Thina neminye imibutho yolondolozo senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuyisindisa, kubandakanya ukugcina indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusasaza izityalo zasendle ukuze zingeniswe kwakhona njengenxalenye yalo mboniso.Le micimbi yendalo esingqongileyo ibinokuma ukuba inyanzeliswe ngokupheleleyo nangokucacileyo kumboniso we-N.Y.B.G womsebenzi wegcisa elithandekayo laseMelika-Kusele kuninzi kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kukarhulumente (bona:Intombazana emhlophe enxibe isikeyiti sengca kwi-luau e-Connecticut) ukubeka umngcipheko ekuthatheni ukuba amalungu abaphulaphuli aya kuzenza ezi zinto zidibeneyo. IGeorgia O'Keeffe, IBlack Lava Bridge, uHana Coast, Nombolo 1, 1939. I-oyile kwinqwelo, 24 x 20 kwi.IMyuziyam yoBugcisa i-Honolulu / i-Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation

Kodwa ukupheliswa okungagungqiyo kwendalo yendalo yaseHawaii kubhetele kulungiswe ukufakelwa kweentyatyambo kumabala egadi. I-NYB Abalimi bezityalo ezikhulayo baphakamise iisampulu ezintle ze-hibiscus ebomvu nemhlophe, i-lily yaseHawaii, kunye nezinye iintlobo zemveli ezingadweliswanga ngokusemthethweni njengezisemngciphekweni (imithetho yomanyano ikuthintela ukususwa kwezityalo ezisemngciphekweni endle kunye nokuthuthwa kwezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni kwimida yelizwe, kuthintela imbewu ekwenzeni ukuya eNew York). Zisebenza njengezibalulekileyo, iindawo zokuchukumisa eziphilayo ezinceda ukubalisa ibali elikhulu leentyatyambo zaseHawaii ezinyamalalayo.

Iyavakala ke le nto yokuba u-O'Keeffe uyintombazana entle Ingxangxasi No. 1, ‘Íao Valley, Maui zingaphezulu kokubanjwa ngokubonakalayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni luphawu lwexesha elidlulileyo. Zizinto ezinomtsalane zokutsalwa komhlaba ojikelezwe lishishini lobukoloniyali elinceda ukuba silibale ukungakhathali kwendalo. Ngentonga yakhe, nangona kunjalo, u-O'Keeffe ubonakala eyiqonda into yokuba ubuhle bezinye iziqithi azibonileyo, nangona zincinci okanye ngokufutshane, yayiyinto engekhoyo, eyentengiselwano-enokuba wayengonwabanga ekwenzeni ubugcisa. Kwingxelo yegcisa lakhe lomboniso wonyaka ka-1940 wothotho lwaseHawaii, wabhala wathi, Ukuba ukupeyinta kwam yinto endiyibuyiselayo emhlabeni ngenxa yento endiyinikwa lihlabathi, ndingathi le mizobo yile nto kufuneka ndiyinike yona ndibone ukuba ziphi na iinyanga ezintathu eHawaii andinike zona… Mhlawumbi le ndawo intsha yandisa umhlaba kancinane. Mhlawumbi umntu uhamba nehlabathi lakhe kwaye akakwazi ukubona enye into.