Umqhankqalazi ubambe umqondiso obanga ukuba uhlaselo lwe-9/11 e-US yayingumsebenzi wangaphakathi kufutshane ne-White House ngoSeptemba 2007.UNicholas Kamm / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty Ukuba kukho ibinzana elinye elikhathaza ngokwenene uNjingalwazi we-NYU weMedia Studies UMark Crispin Miller , yithiyori yelenqe. Ilizwi elithethileyo lokuchasana noluntu liyithatha njengesiqhelo Ukuhlazisa abantu ababandakanyeka kwiindidi eziyimfuneko zophando kunye nokubuza .
KuMiller, olo phando lubandakanya, phakathi kwabanye: ngaba urhulumente wase-US ebenolwazi kwangaphambili ngohlaselo loloyikiso lwe-9/11 kwaye akhetha ukwenza nto? Ngaba uBush, uCheney, uRumsfeld nabanye bazama ngobuqhetseba ukuzama ukudiliza iriphabliki eboniswe ngooyise? Kwaye ngaba i-CDC ifihla amakhonkco phakathi kogonyo lwe-MMR kunye ne-autism?
Yenye ukubaleka ixesha nexesha kwakhona, Miller utshilo Kwisiqendu se-Okthobha se-11 seCounterPunch Radio. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba nabani na osebenzisa eli binzana ngendlela yobundlobongela yinto ye-asethi ye-CIA.
Ngabameli abakwizinga eliphezulu kurhulumente abahlasela imithombo yolwazi yesiko kwanombono wezibakala ezinenjongo, uMiller, uprofesa oqeshwe kwiSikolo i-Steinhardt se-NYU, ubonakalisa inqanaba elifanayo lokuthandabuza amabali amiselweyo nabantu abaxhasayo. Ngexesha apho ubukhosi busemngciphekweni, loluphi uxanduva enalo i-NYU yokuqinisekisa ukuba iinyani zisabalulekile kwigumbi lokufundela?
UMiller uvulelekile malunga neethiyori zakhe zomda kwiiklasi zakhe. Ngo-Septemba, wamema abafundi abafundela isidanga kwikhosi yokuPhembelela iMisa kunye nePropaganda ukuba beze kwinkomfa yezoBulungisa kugxilwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-15 yohlaselo lwesi-9/11. Ngokwewebhusayithi yomnyhadala, indibano ifuna ukutshintsha indlela eya ekuboniseni inyani nasekufumaneni okusesikweni kuhlaselo olwabulala amaxhoba angama-3,000 amsulwa kwaye aqhubeka esebenza njengesingxengxezo seMfazwe yeHlabathi yezoKhuselo.
UMiller uhambisile amazwi okuvula . I-9/11 yayilwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu, watsho kwisihlwele. Kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo asiyikholelwa ithiyori yaseburhulumenteni yendlela eyenzekileyo ngayo.
Xa ebuzwa ngesigqibo sakhe sokumema abafundi kulo msitho, uMiller uthe unethemba lokuba iya kuba yemfundo. Nawuphi na umfundi onomdla kweso sifundo unokufunda okuthile kule nkomfa abangayi kuze baye kwenye indawo, wabhala. Okanye kwimithombo yeendaba (njengoko bekunjalo).
Abafundi bakaMiller bathi abo bafunda nabo ngokubanzi babehlonipha izimvo zakhe kwaye kunqabile ukuba bangavumelani ngokuphandle eklasini.
Abantu bathethe phezulu ukufaka igalelo kwezinye iingcinga zelenqe, utshilo uLyla Hurley, isidanga samva nje esathatha ikhosi kaMiller yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko kwi2016.
Xa kwaqalwa kwaqhagamshelwana naye, uMiller wayeqinisekile ukuba kudliwanondlebe naye. Ukholelwe ukuba bendizimisele ukumgxotha kuba bendinxibelelane ngaxeshanye nabanye asebenza nabo ndicela ukuphawula. Ngokwala isicelo sodliwanondlebe, ukwabhekise ekuhlazeni uSeptemba 12 inqaku phakathi Usekela ene-9/11 isibhambathiso se-'truther 'sokuze ungaze ulibale. Usekela Igxile ekuhlaseleni abahedeni abayi-9/11, wandibhalela. Ndicinga ukuba i-hit-piece yakho yayenzelwe bona. Emva kwexesha uphendule kwezinye izinto endizifunayo nge-imeyile.
UNjingalwazi Rodney Benson, usihlalo wesebe likaMiller uphendule ngokubhala. Njengomphengululi weyunivesithi, uMark, njengazo zonke izifundiswa, unelungelo kwezakhe izimvo, nokuba bayabelwana ngazo noluntu olukhulu lwe-NYU, wabhala. Akukho nto inye esinokuyithetha.
Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene apho ingxoxo iqala kwaye iphela?
UMiller ebengasoloko enxulunyaniswa neembono ezigabadeleyo. Unomsebenzi omde kunye nokwahluka njengombhali, ejika iso lakhe elibukhali kulawulo lukaGeorge W. Bush (kunye nolunye ulawulo lwangoku), isibetho sentengiso yequmrhu, inkqubo yokhetho yase-US, inkcubeko yeTV, ukuthengwa kwabathengi baseMelika, nkqu nobakhe eyunivesithi, NYU . Kwincwadi eyaziwayo ka-2001 I-Dyslexicon yeBush usebenzisa iintetho ezininzi zikaBush zokutyhila iinyaniso ezilahlekisayo malunga nengcinga zalowo wayesakuba ngumongameli nezengqondo.
Umnxibelelanisi wezentlalo uChristopher Lasch uthe ngokugxekwa kukaMiller kumabonwakude ukuba uhlalutyo lwakhe… lolokuqala kwaye luyafundisa kakhulu, kwaye u-Studs Terkel uthe I-Dyslexicon yeBush ukuba iyakusinika intliziyo nelizwi ebusweni bobongameli buka-Bush. UTerkel ukwabize ukuba ngumsebenzi wengqumbo.
UMiller unqwenela ukuba ingqondi yoluntu kwisithethe saseYurophu kwaye ibonakalisiwe okanye ivele kwiivenkile kubandakanya Harper ’s , INew York Times , CNN , Ngaphambili , kwaye i Umboniso wemihla ngemihla . Ukusukela ngo-2005, nangona kunjalo, emva kokupapasha izikrelemnqa ezimbini ngokuchasene nolawulo luka-Bush apho watyhola ubusela bonyulo ngokusebenzisa ubuqhetseba kwaye wacebisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ulawulo luvumele uhlaselo lwango-9/11 ukuba lwenzeke ukuze bafumane inzuzo kwezopolitiko, ukubonakala esidlangalaleni kukaMiller kuye kwancipha.
UJohn Bautista, isidanga se-2016 NYU, uthathe ikhosi kaMiller ngexesha lonyaka wakhe wesibini.
Iklasi yayithatha ngqolowa yetyuwa, watsho ngeembono zikaMiller kwi-9/11. Uyaziwa kwisebe ngenxa yeengcamango zakhe ze-9/11.
Iklasi Ukunyanzelwa kweMass kunye nePropaganda Ithembisa ukufundisa abafundi ukuba bacinge nzulu malunga nemiyalezo yezopolitiko ezithunyelwa ngamajelo avela kwintengiso zephulo, iinkomfa zeendaba zikamongameli kunye namajelo eendaba — igama elibekwe ngendlela enomdla kwiimpawu zokucaphula kwisilabhasi. Ulwazi lwelizwi kaninzi lufumana amanqaku ecaphulo lokuhamba xa ubhekisa kumxholo wemidiya yoluntu okanye iindaba zikamabonwakude.
Isilabhasi yesampulu ye- Imizi-mveliso yeNkcubeko ithi abafundi bayacelwa ukuba bafunde Amaxesha yonke imihla kodwa ngesimo esibucayi: Umntu kufuneka afumane umbono wento engekhoyo-Oko kukuthi, loo mabali athi Amaxesha ikubone ‘kungakulungelanga ukushicilelwa.’ Ushicilelo Amaqonga endibano , IAlterNet kwaye Inyaniso zikwafuneka ukuba zifundwe — kodwa kungabikho miqolomba ifanayo.
Abanye abafundi bazamkela ngokupheleleyo izimvo zikaMiller. U-Lacy, owala ukunika igama lakhe lokugqibela, wayesele engazithembi ngokubaliswa kwe-9/11 ingxelo ngaphambi kokungena ekholejini kwaye uMiller womeleza umbono wakhe. Umntu owayengaphambi komthetho ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lwethu, ukhumbule ukubukela amaxwebhu e-9/11 notata wakhe, owathi, ngesinye isihlandlo, waguqukela kuye wathi, Uyazi, i-jet fuel ayinakunyibilika imiqadi yentsimbi.
Uyise kaLacy wayebhekisa kwinkolelo yabantu abaninzi be-9/11 yokuba i-Twin Towers yawa kudilizo olucwangcisiweyo okanye omnye umthombo ngaphandle kwejetliners zorhwebo.
Le ngcamango ichasisiwe. Nangona indawo yokunyibilika yentsimbi, ejikeleze i-2,500 degrees, yayingafikelelwa kumafutha e-jet avuthayo, izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi kwakungafuneki ukuba zinyibilike ukuze ikhonkrithi eyingqongileyo iqhekeke. Ngapha koko, umlilo owathi emva koko wasasazeka kwizakhiwo wafikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye wabangela ukonakala ngakumbi kulwakhiwo kunokutsha komlilo wejet fuel.
U-Lacy uthe uMiller wayenguprofesa wakhe amthandayo. Xa ebuzwa malunga neempendulo zabalingane bakhe kwizimvo zakhe ezingaqhelekanga, wathi kunqabile ukuba aphikiswe elubala. Abantu babuze imibuzo emininzi, watsho, kodwa akukho mfundi wathi, ‘Uyaphazama.
UBautista wabelane nabanye ngeempawu ezintle zikaLacy zikaMiller.
Wayenengqiqo kakhulu malunga nendlela awabelana ngayo ngeengcinga zakhe, utshilo. Nokuba uyavumelana naye okanye awuvumelani naye, izimvo zakhe kunye nendlela azenze ngayo zazinomdla.
U-Alessia Miro, ophumelele kutshanje weSikolo i-Steinhardt, uthathe iklasi kaMiller ngexesha lonyaka wakhe wokugqibela. Yayiklasi enye eyakwenza ukuba ucinge ngaphandle kwebhokisi, utshilo.
UHurley, okhumbula uMiller echaza ithiyori eklasini malunga nabafana ababini ngaphesheya kwebhulorho ababukele izakhiwo zitshisa, wanika inkcazo eyahlukileyo ngokuhlonitshwa kwabo afunda nabo.
Andizukutsho ukuba nabani na umceli mngeni kuye, utshilo. Kodwa abantu bafuna amabakala amahle kungoko kungoko kunjalo.
UHurley uthe ngelixa uninzi lwabantwana afunda nabo babemthanda uMiller kwaye bezimisele ukuveza uxabiso lwabo, wayecinga ukuba ulahlekile ngenxa yesemester.
Ucelomngeni ngokoqobo ngayo yonke into, utshilo, esongeza ukuba indala emva kwexesha.
UMiller unokuba semngciphekweni xa kufikwa kwizimvo zakhe nge-9/11, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akayedwa. Ukuhamba naye njengabasayini kwiNgxelo yeNyaniso ka-2004 ngowayesakuba ngumgqatswa wobongameli baka-Green Party uRalph Nader, umbhali kunye nembali u-Howard Zinn (owathi kamva engavumelekanga uluvo lokuba uBush wayenolwazi lwangaphambili ngohlaselo), owayesakuba liCongresswoman UCynthia McKinney kunye nomlingisi uJaneane Garofalo. Umnxibelelanisi we-CNN uVan Jones naye sayisayina ingxelo kodwa wasusa igama lakhe kulandela a impikiswano .
Izifundo zibonise icandelo elibalulekileyo loluntu lwaseMelika alithandabuzeki ngengxelo emiselweyo. Ngokwe- Uvavanyo luka-2006 loluntu oluqhutywa liZiko loPhando ngeScripps, iipesenti ezingama-36 zabaphenduli bacinga ukuba kungenzeka kakhulu okanye ngandlela ithile ukuba abantu kurhulumente womanyano bancedise kuhlaselo lwango-9/11 okanye bathathe manyathelo okuphelisa uhlaselo kuba befuna iUnited States ihambe emfazweni kuMbindi Mpuma.
Ukusuka kwivoti enye, iipesenti ezili-16 zabaphenduli bacinga ukuba kungenzeka kakhulu okanye ngandlela ithile ukuba ukuwa kweetawuli eziseNew York kwancedwa ziziqhushumbisi ezazityalwe ngokufihlakeleyo kwezi zakhiwo zimbini.
UMiller uthi uqaphela ukuba abafundi baya besamkela ngakumbi iingcinga ezikrwada kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ndonwabile kwaye ndakhuthazeka yimpendulo yabo, uthe emva kokubonisa ifilimu ka-2016 I-Vaxxed kwiklasi yakhe. Ifilimu yayi isuswe ukusuka kuMnyhadala weFilimu weTribeca wokumela ukugqunywa kwekhonkco phakathi kogonyo lweMMR kunye ne-autism, ithiyori egxekwe ngokubanzi ngabaphandi kwaye batyholwa ngokubeka emngciphekweni uluntu ngokunciphisa amazinga okugonya.
Ndinamava kwisemester nganye kwaye ndineminyaka eliqela edlulileyo. Kubekho utshintsho lokwenyani lwaselwandle kwindlela abantu abacinga ngayo ngemiba ebisoloko igxothwa ngempumelelo njengezinto zokuqhekeka, zihlala zikhutshwa ngempumelelo njengethiyori yelenqe, utshilo kwingxoxo nomvelisi uDel Bigtree kwividiyo ethunyelwe kuFacebook.
UMiller unokuba yinto ethile malunga nabafundi bakhe: Izifundo zibonise ukungathembani okukhulayo kwamaziko aqhelekileyo kunye nemithombo yolwazi, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci. NgoJanuwari 2017, i Uqoqosho icatshulwe ukungabikho kokuthembela koluntu lwaseMelika kurhulumente wayo ekuthobeleni iU.S. kwidemokrasi enesiphene, ukubhala ibakala kungenxa yokwehla okuthembakeleyo koorhulumente kunye namagosa anyuliweyo. A Uvoto lweYunivesithi yaseHarvard ka-2015 babeke ithemba kumajelo eendaba phakathi kwabaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-29 ubudala ngepesenti ye-12, uphuculo oluvela kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokwolu phando, abantu abancinci bathemba amajelo eendaba ngaphantsi kweWall Street. Ukhetho olufanayo lubonise ukuthembela kwiCongress ngepesenti ye-17.
