Parler, ukukhutshwa kwe-Twitter oko usebenze njengenye yezixhobo eziphambili zokucwangcisela abantu abanenzondelelo kaDonald Trump ohlasele i-US Capitol ngoJan. 6, ubekho ubukhulu becala ngaphandle kweintanethi ngaphezulu kweveki. Kodwa nakwimifanekiso emiselweyo, ikhaya elithandwayo kwi-Intanethi leQAnon, Amakhwenkwe aziqhenyayo, kunye nezinye izinto zaseMelika ezisekunene zisadala ingxaki.
Izigqibo ezenziwa yiAmazon, iApple, kunye noGoogle bayeke ukusingatha indawo kwaye bayakwalela abasebenzisi abakwiselfowuni ukuba bakhuphele usetyenziso baye babangela ukukhala kweBig Tech censorship. Uhlengahlengiso lokuqala kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezopolitiko ye-intanethi ecaleni, indlela uParler axhoma ngayo idatha ekuphumeni kwayo emnyango iphakamisa imibuzo enzima yokhuseleko kunye nokuxhalaba malunga nokuba abanye abadlali kwi-intanethi banokophula idatha kwikamva labo.
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ngaphandle kokujonga phantsi kweParler's hood-umsebenzi ngoku ongenakwenzeka kuba iwebhusayithi ayisebenzi ngaphandle kweintanethi-ingxelo ebambekayo yeyokuba isiphene sokhuseleko seParler (okanye iziphene) sivumele isigebenga somnqwazi omhlophe ukuba sikhuphele kwaye sigcine yonke idatha yomsebenzisi kaParler kungekudala Ngaphambi kokuba iiNkonzo zeWebhu zeAmazon zitsale iplagi ekusingatheni isiza. Phakathi kwedatha eboniswe eluntwini (kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho) ukufikelela kufakiwe, kwezinye iimeko, ezinokubangela idatha yendawo.
Thetha baxhomekeke eWorpress , Inkqubo yolawulo lomxholo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Oko kukhokelele kwingqikelelo yokuba iWindowsPress yayiyinxalenye yesiphene kwaye nabani na osebenzisa iWindowsPress wayesengozini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuvumelana ngokubanzi kweengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber , kubandakanywa nabaninzi abanxibelelana nabo kweli nqaku, ukuphulwa kwedatha kaParler akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba uParler wasebenzisa iWindowsPress. Endaweni yoko, idatha yomsebenzisi kaParler yavuza ngenxa yokuba u-CEO uJohn Matze kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo bashiya iziphene ezinkulu kwi-API ye-Parler, ikhonkco phakathi komphambili we-Parler kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi.
Bona kwakho: U-Elon Musk utyhola u-Facebook kunye noMark Zuckerberg ngeCapitol Riot
Inkolelo ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba uParler wayeyinto ekhawulezileyo, yoyilo olungalunganga oluxhaswe ngabatyali mali abathembekileyo ukuba babe bakhulu ngaphambi kokuba bakhe isiseko esomeleleyo, bethetha ngezobuchwephesha, UAndrew Zolides , Unjingalwazi wezonxibelelwano kwiYunivesithi yaseXavier ofundisa izifundo kuyilo lwedijithali uxelele uMbonisi. (Phakathi kwabatyali mali bakaParler ngabaphiko-mali basekunene uRebekah Mercer , ozamile ukwenza imali kumsindo ophiko oluchanekileyo kwi-Twitter nakwi-Facebook ukukhulisa abaphulaphuli bakaParler.)
Ngelixa nayiphi na iwebhusayithi inenkxalabo yabucala, uParler ubonakala ngathi ngumcimbi wokuba mkhulu kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye akanabuchule okanye ulwazi lobuchwephesha ekulungiseleleni oko, iZolides zongezwa.
Kuphuhliso olwamkelekileyo kuye nawuphina umntu ochaphazelekayo malunga nokungaziwa okanye ukhuseleko ngokubanzi, ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokuwuthintela umgibe weParler… ngaphandle kokuba ayisiqalo esitsha kunye nesiqalo esincinci esizama ukukhuphisana nezigebenga ezisekwe njenge-Twitter kunye ne-Facebook, yiyo kanye le nto yenziwa nguParler .
Ewe, uParler ngewayeyilwe ngcono, kodwa ngokwenyani, olu luhlobo lwengxaki eyenzekayo xa ukhuphisana neenkampani ezivuthiweyo ezithe zatyala iibhiliyoni kunye neebhiliyoni zeedola kwimveliso yazo, Utshilo uJoseph Steinberg , Ingcali kwezokhuseleko kunye nombhali we Ukhuseleko lweDyummies . Uya kuba nexesha elinzima lokuyila yonke into oyifunayo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. 
UGoogle, iApple kunye neAmazon bayinqumamisile iPerler yenethiwekhi yokuncokola. I-Parler ayifumaneki kwiVenkile ye App, iGoogle Play kunye neeNkonzo zeWebhu zeAmazon, ekuchazwe ukuba ayonelanga kulawulo kwizithuba zomsebenzisi ezikhuthaza ubundlobongela, kuthiwa ngamajelo eendaba.Ifoto Umzekeliso kaPavlo Gonchar / SOPA Imifanekiso / LightRocket ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty
Okokuqala, indlela yokuqhekeza. Ngaphambi kokuba uParler afakwe kwi-AWS, umsebenzisi we-Twitter ngesiphatho @donk_enby uqikelele indlela yokukhuphela idatha yomsebenzisi wewebhusayithi- zonke ezo, kunye nabo nabuphi na obunye ubungqina obubonakalayo babasebenzisi bakaPeller abaphule iCapitol, amagosa ahlaselayo, kunye nokwenza iyelenqe lobundlobongela. , wayenokubabeka ityala kakhulu, njengoko ingxelo yeGizmodo .
I- @ donk_enby igqibe ukubamba idatha eyi-56 yeetabyte: iifoto, iividiyo, kunye nemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, uninzi lwayo lubandakanya imethadatha ye-GPS ebeka abasebenzisi beParler ngaphakathi nakwiindawo ezijikeleze iCapitol ngoJanuwari 6, kubandakanya neendawo ezikhuselekileyo. Ubuncinci ezinye zeedatha- iigigabyte ezingama-56,000- zisetyenziselwe ukuchonga nokubamba abathathi-nxaxheba boqhushululu, ngokweengxelo ezifungelweyo zomdibaniso, kodwa abukho ubungqina obubambekayo bokuba iifedesi zisetyenzisile idatha yedatha ka @ donk_envy.
Kodwa yenziwe njani? Uqikelelo lwakwangoko lwangxola ukuba u @donk_enby okanye omnye umgculeli unokuba ebambe iziqinisekiso zolawulo luka Parler, esinokuba sisenzo esingekho mthethweni. Ithiyori eyamkelweyo yeyokuba, njengoko Isiqalo ixelwe kwaye iingcali ezininzi zokhuseleko zichaze, endaweni yoko, i-API yeParler yayisetyenziswa ngokuchasene nayo ukugcina idatha yewebhusayithi-kwaye ukwenza njalo ngokukhawuleza.
Abaqulunqi bakaParler khange bathintele ukufikelela kwi-API ngokufuna ungqinisiso. Abasebenzisi khange badinge iziqinisekiso ezithile ukufikelela kwidatha kwisiphelo esingasemva. Oko kushiye ucango olukhulu lwangasemva luvulekile.
Uninzi lwewebhusayithi ezazi imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko olusisiseko ayikuvumeli ukufikelela kwi-API ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile lokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo asikho ngolunya. Njengoko isiQalo sibonisile, izisombululo ezibini eziqhelekileyo zokuqinisekisa zezitshixo ze-API kunye neethokheni, zombini ezifuna iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ezivumela iwebhusayithi ukuba yazi ukuba ngubani ofikelela kwidatha.
Akukho mfuneko yokuqinisekisa ishiye umnyango uvulekile. Ngaphezulu koko, abayili bakaParler abakhange bakhathazeke ngokongeza umaleko wesibini wokhuselo ngendlela yokunciphisa umyinge-oko kukuthi endaweni yomnyango ovulekileyo okanye oshiyekileyo uqhekekile, ucango beluvulekile.
Ireyithi yokunciphisa umda ukuba ingakanani idatha umsebenzisi anokufikelela kuyo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa. Abasebenzisi bewebhu banokuba babone i-429 Ininzi kakhulu Cela imiyalezo yempazamo endle, nto leyo engumqondiso wokuba baninzi kakhulu abantu abankqonkqozayo okanye abazama ukudlula emnyango. I-Parler ayinayo le nto, nayo, oko kwakuthetha ukuba xa isiphelo esingakhuselekanga sangemva sifikelelekile, @donk_enby ukwazile ukugcina idatha kaParler ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48. (Ngokumangalisayo, njengoko isiQalo sibonisile, iNkonzo yeWebhu yeAmazon inokhetho olusisiseko lwe-firewall engakhange ibonakale ikhathaza uParler.)
Okokugqibela, uParler naye wavumela izithuba abasebenzisi bakhe bakholelwa ukuba zisusiwe ukuba zifumaneke kwaye zifumaneke ngokulula xa umntu sele esemva. Emva kwezixholoxholo ezibulalayo, abanye abasebenzisi bePeller, besazi ubungqina obukhoyo kwiwebhu, bakhuthaza abanye ukuba bazicime iiposti zabo nge-6 kaJanuwari.
Zonke iiposti zikaParler zanikwa amanani alandelelanayo anyuka ngo-1 Nokuba ezi zithuba zazicinyiwe ngumsebenzisi, bahlala ngasemva. @donk_enby Kuyacaca ukuba kufuneka abhale kuphela iscript esisiseko esasifumene kwaye sagcinwa ngeposi nganye, nganye nganye. Kwaye kuba uParler akazange azikhathaze ngokususa idatha ene-geo-tag kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo kunye nezithuba ngaphambi kokuba zilayishwe, olo lwazi nalo luhleli apho lulinde ukugcinwa.
Kungenzeka ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi ezisebenzisa i-WordPress okanye enye isoftware yokubamba inokuba neziphene ezifanayo kwezokhuseleko, kodwa zisenokungabi naludumo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ezo mpazamo zezokhuseleko zibe ngumdla wabagcuphi be-vigilante kwaye ke ngoko zaphulwe.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba iiwebhusayithi zibe neziphene ezikhuselekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ezibalulekileyo, ezingabonakali ngenxa yokuba zingathandwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba zidwebe ngaphezu kwezinto ezilula, zihlala zizenzekelayo, ukuzama ukuhlangabezana nazo, utshilo u-Erich Kron, ingcali yezokhuseleko YaziBe4 , inkampani yezisombululo ezikhuselekileyo. Xa isiza sithandwa ngokukhawuleza, ukugxila kunye nokuntsonkotha kolu vavanyo kuyanda, kuhlala kukhokelela ekubeni kufumaneke ukuba sesichengeni.
Umzekelo wakutshanje wale nto, uKron uthe, yayinguZoom. Xa ubhubhane we-COVID-19 wenza wonke umsebenzi wasemagqagaleni, iZoom ezazingafumaneki iziphene zokhuseleko zafunyanwa, zaxhatshazwa, zaze zakhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngo-Parler, xa abathengisi bezokhuseleko beqala ukulahla umthengi wabo owayesakuba lixesha, yashiya uParler esengozini ngexesha ababekwangabahlaseli, abahlaseli kunye nabanye, wongeza uKron.
Parler akafanga okwangoku. Ngempelaveki, Uhlobo oluthile lukaParler lubuyile kwiseva efanayo yewebhu ebamba ezinye iisayithi ezinemiphetho eyamkela intetho enentiyo. Ukusukela ngoLwesibini ngokuhlwa, iphepha lasekhaya lesiza a ubunzima bokufika kwiphepha; Umsunguli wesiza uJohn Matze uxelele iFox News izicwangciso zewebhusayithi ziya kusebenza ngokupheleleyo ukuphela kwenyanga (nangona abasebenzisi beselfowuni banokuthi banamathele kuhlobo olusekwe kwiwebhu endaweni yeapp). Kwaye kukho amanye amakhaya e-intanethi kude-ekunene-nangona kunjalo, njengoko uZolides watshoyo, iiforamu zentetho yasimahla ejolise eGab ziye zasebenza ngakumbi ngokumodareyitha umxholo kuneParler.
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zisenokuvela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba @donk_enby uyifumene njani idatha kaParler nokuba ingaba ithiyori yomnyango ovulekileyo yenzekile kanye. (Kwaye ukuma ngokwahlukileyo kumbuzo wokhuseleko kwikhompyuter yimicimbi yeenqobo ezisesikweni; ukophula okanye ukuqhekeza, idatha yomsebenzisi kaParler yayisabiwe, njengoko uSteinberg watsho, kwaye iheist ayiyonto yokubhiyozela.)
Ukucinga ukuba idatha kaParler yenziwa kukuyilwa okungalunganga, okwangoku, ibali elikwi-Intanethi likaJanuwari 6 lelinye lokuziphindaphinda: iziqhulo ezingafakwanga ezityhutyha i-US Capitol, zonwabile kwaye zixoxa esidlangalaleni ngezicwangciso zazo ezongezelelekileyo, zithumela ubungqina kwi-intanethi konke Okwangoku, kwiwebhusayithi ebingakulungelanga ukugcina obo bungqina bungaziwa okanye bukhuselekile.
